分析基于ASP.NET Core Kernel的gRPC服务在不同.NET版本的不同部署方式的不同线程池下的性能表现

分析基于ASP.NET Core Kernel的gRPC服务在不同.NET版本的不同部署方式的不同线程池下的性能表现

使用默认的 gRPC 项目模板创建，垃圾回收器类型为 ServerGC(Server garbage collection)。

使用 ghz 工具在不同的请求总数、连接数、并发数的参数下，进行压力测试，接口为 /greet.Greeter/SayHello。

ghz工具和gRPC服务都是在同一台电脑上运行。

操作系统：Windows 11 24H2

电脑硬件配置

• 主板：ASUS TUF-GAMING-B660M-PLUS-D4
• 处理器：Intel i7-12700K
• 内存条：Kingston Fury DDR4 3200MHz 64GB(32GBx2套条)
• 固态硬盘：Samsung SSD 980 PRO 2TB

由于 9 份实验数据篇幅较长，因此放在最后，先写分析和总结。

实验数据列表

• .NET 6.0-Runtime-DefaultThreadPool
• .NET 8.0-Runtime-PortableThreadPool
• .NET 8.0-Runtime-WindowsThreadPool
• .NET 8.0-NativeAOT-PortableThreadPool
• .NET 8.0-NativeAOT-WindowsThreadPool
• .NET 9.0-Runtime-PortableThreadPool
• .NET 9.0-Runtime-WindowsThreadPool
• .NET 9.0-NativeAOT-PortableThreadPool
• .NET 9.0-NativeAOT-WindowsThreadPool

PS：.NET 7.0 不是LTS，且生命周期已结束，因此不在本文的实验范围。

而 .NET 6.0 虽然生命周期也刚结束不久，但用户较多，因此纳入实验范围。

由于时间关系，本次实验仅在 Windows 平台进行，如各位看官需要 Linux 平台的实验数据，请留言，我将根据留言人数多少决定是否抽空继续实验。

需要注意的是，WindowsThreadPool 仅限于 Windows 平台。

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免责声明

• 本文所有测试均基于当前特定环境、硬件、系统、网络等条件下所得，结果仅能代表在这些条件下的相对表现。
• 实验数据会存在不可避免的测试误差（包括但不限于系统负载、网络波动、工具采样、环境差异等）。在不同的环境、不同硬件上，性能数据可能会有较大差异。
• 本文结论仅供参考，不构成对任一产品或技术的绝对保证。实际生产环境中的选择应结合自身业务场景和更多实测数据来综合评估。

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目录

• 一、性能探查器-异步活动 关于greet.Greeter/SayHello接口执行耗时计数汇总
• 二、测试结果综合分析
• 三、建议
• 四、结语

一、性能探查器-异步活动 关于greet.Greeter/SayHello接口执行耗时计数汇总

发布方式	线程池	名称	计数	开始时间(毫秒)	结束时间(毫秒)	总时间(毫秒)
.NET 6.0-Runtime	DefaultThreadPool	POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	6,899.47	254,194.78	0.93(平均)
.NET 8.0-Runtime	PortableThreadPool	POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	24,632.85	282,396.70	0.22(平均)
.NET 8.0-Runtime	WindowsThreadPool	POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	27,946.85	316,615.52	0.29(平均)
.NET 8.0-NativeAOT	PortableThreadPool	POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	14,734.67	270,186.24	0.20(平均)
.NET 8.0-NativeAOT	WindowsThreadPool	POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	18,136.84	276,546.40	0.24(平均)
.NET 9.0-Runtime	PortableThreadPool	POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	17,256.75	276,514.64	0.21(平均)
.NET 9.0-Runtime	WindowsThreadPool	POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	9,874.09	267,376.96	0.23(平均)
.NET 9.0-NativeAOT	PortableThreadPool	POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	18,121.15	282,418.47	0.18(平均)
.NET 9.0-NativeAOT	WindowsThreadPool	POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	8,990.53	253,278.75	0.19(平均)

二、测试结果综合分析

1. gRPC接口在不同调用次数、不同并发数、不同连接数的耗时表现

   • 纵观所有版本与线程池，在调用次数(TotalCalls)较小（如100~1000）时，无论是RPS还是Latency，都表现相对优异。
   • 并发数(Concurrency)与连接数(Connections)上升后，RPS上升但平均Latency有所增长，某些配置出现极端慢请求(Slowest)。
   • 连接数和并发数越大，.NET版本、线程池、NativeAOT vs Runtime 的差异越明显，某些高负载下配置延迟变大或RPS受限。

2. gRPC接口在不同线程池下的表现

   • WindowsThreadPool在极高并发场景下有不错的尾延迟控制，但有时平均延迟略高。
   • PortableThreadPool在中高并发场景下稳定，平均延迟较低，但在极端并发下尾部延迟可能拉高。
   • DefaultThreadPool on the .NET 6.0在低并发时也表现良好，但在高负载场景略逊于 .NET 8.0/.NET 9.0。

3. .NET不同版本的不同线程池以及不同部署方式的执行性能表现

   • NativeAOT在 .NET 8/.NET 9 下普遍能获得更好的高并发表现（更低延迟/更高 RPS）。
   • .NET 6.0 稳定但不及 .NET 8.0/.NET 9.0 在高并发下的改进。
   • .NET 9.0 在某些压力测试场景下，RPS 高于 .NET 8.0 或 .NET 6.0 ，尾延迟控制更佳。

4. .NET不同版本的不同线程池以及不同部署方式的内存性能表现

   • NativeAOT的内存使用往往优于对应 Runtime 版本，因减少 JIT 和 Reflection 等其他动态功能。
   • PortableThreadPool vs WindowsThreadPool 在高并发、大连接数时的GC触发与Allocation Rate各有差异，但总体差距不算极端。

三、建议

1. 低连接数、低并发数时，使用哪种线程池和哪种部署方式？

   • 建议在 .NET 8.0+ 或 .NET 9.0+ 上使用 PortableThreadPool 即可；Runtime 与 NativeAOT 二选一，视项目对软件体积、启动速度的要求而定。

2. 高连接数、高并发数时，使用哪种线程池和哪种部署方式？

   • 建议在 .NET 9.0 或 .NET 8.0 中，结合 NativeAOT + WindowsThreadPool 获取更高吞吐与更好的延迟表现；若对 NativeAOT 有限制，则可使用 Runtime + WindowsThreadPool。

3. 哪种线程池和哪种部署方式更适合 gRPC服务？

   • Windows 环境 & 追求极高并发：建议 WindowsThreadPool + NativeAOT。
   • 跨平台或容器：建议 PortableThreadPool + NativeAOT，在没有动态特性需求的前提下，可获得更好性能和包体积。

.NET 6.0-Runtime-DefaultThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCalls	Connections	Concurrency	RPS	TotalRequests	LatencyAvg	Fastest	Slowest	LatencyP0	LatencyP25	LatencyP50	LatencyP75	LatencyP90	LatencyP95	LatencyP99	ErrorCount
100	2	10	980.9364804391456	100	9484620	0	85485800	0	518600	676700	2127400	5909100	84942500	84942500	0
1000	2	10	13747.934372860476	1000	507132	0	9650500	System.Object[]	0	522800	564400	1008700	1120500	4095100	0
10000	2	10	19145.446810694033	10000	361839	0	17023700	System.Object[]	0	0	655800	1001699	1007499	1506300	0
100000	2	10	22305.88167064362	100000	303645	0	19320800	System.Object[]	0	0	542400	1001100	1005700	1506800	0
100	2	100	6807.305600370318	100	6641587	517100	12655600	0	4593000	7153800	8324300	10392600	10392600	12655600	0
1000	2	100	16823.631145251868	1000	3127358	0	13814700	0	1078300	2330600	4388600	7071300	8579500	12477300	0
10000	2	100	33413.54812453096	10000	1618590	0	14170800	0	669200	1218300	1905400	3297800	4761600	7224800	0
100000	2	100	36310.657134296125	100000	1425090	0	20742700	0	651400	1091200	1812000	2785200	3640100	5640800	0
1000	2	500	21888.974742312046	1000	11236570	507700	41694400	0	4375300	9066300	13378200	26729800	31138000	38037900	0
10000	2	500	33845.57482647374	10000	9283925	0	56246700	0	4550400	8177400	11235000	17621200	23507300	38435100	0
100000	2	500	36823.307739784264	100000	9126701	0	79235400	0	4682900	8171200	11977000	17143300	21033000	28442200	0
10000	2	2500	34509.56898583624	10000	51133874	506799	111304400	0	39109100	52786600	66901000	76843500	85133500	91590900	0
100000	2	2500	30219.676194356394	100000	73303285	6340000	245844600	0	56582100	70121700	89098400	107664700	116183600	132964300	0
10000	2	5000	30094.774463741214	10000	95802681	0	186469000	0	52893900	113638900	136986400	151195200	156701700	161105800	0
100000	2	5000	32434.0727199155	100000	138006455	335000	347489000	0	116910700	138976600	161813000	181325400	199166300	227715600	0
100	20	100	6554.540330086651	100	2774018	0	8476500	0	1394700	2736500	3894200	4698500	5835100	8038099	0
1000	20	100	20026.194262094818	1000	2309505	0	17987900	0	599000	1010300	3301900	5417000	7210800	12537200	0
10000	20	100	29243.40013013313	10000	1597918	0	22326200	0	528100	1001600	1782600	4119500	6287300	9439800	0
100000	20	100	25466.322100537625	100000	1672161	0	72254500	0	581900	1008700	2001700	3055300	4888800	11753800	0
1000	20	500	15682.043432987493	1000	5828696	0	47519100	0	678900	2607600	9349700	16126399	20744500	29151900	0
10000	20	500	30973.82959190121	10000	8615289	0	60666400	0	1704000	6745100	13629400	18750400	22812700	33614100	0
100000	20	500	33892.29982877271	100000	7547793	0	81464900	0	1896500	5234500	11463300	17411000	21467700	32169200	0
10000	20	2500	26202.429489262246	10000	39913378	0	270933100	0	8121200	29570600	58917200	92447100	119433500	173433900	0
100000	20	2500	34908.68672996892	100000	45122978	0	343058000	0	17672400	35261100	63365099	98630500	117578800	170135900	0
10000	20	5000	31025.405153009542	10000	37137079	0	191286800	0	11777700	30449300	57067600	81014800	95178100	130140800	0
100000	20	5000	26858.82616884441	100000	119377925	0	1113362800	0	39969000	85955000	173932500	270862000	329961200	485886900	0
100	100	100	9189.149452326692	100	1299603	0	5900200	System.Object[]	0	671300	2065700	3570500	3711600	5900200	0
1000	100	100	21263.430514298594	1000	1457248	0	8033800	0	543500	1110300	2009899	2791500	4258800	7022500	0
10000	100	100	21224.536923053412	10000	2340328	0	21376600	0	786500	2001000	3000000	5048600	7224300	11336700	0
100000	100	100	26569.634361976725	100000	1851080	0	29836500	0	537900	1446800	2183200	3850500	5904700	10358700	0
1000	100	500	20131.580006925262	1000	6112320	0	23110700	0	1011299	3857200	11175300	14927300	16480100	19547300	0
10000	100	500	28343.60269298238	10000	9345864	0	78897000	0	3022400	7774600	13245500	19228200	24533300	36365800	0
100000	100	500	30537.421671131695	100000	8678613	0	90635400	0	2700400	6611100	12644000	18750000	23766200	35703100	0
10000	100	2500	29728.221625081347	10000	37424785	0	204281400	0	19287000	35066800	52720100	72609700	85108100	108768900	0
100000	100	2500	32815.98710883015	100000	47314004	0	328420400	0	23280100	40953300	64607600	91904600	111460400	158114100	0
10000	100	5000	23992.811753598624	10000	74131492	0	345145500	0	24932400	62954600	112179800	162327800	188277200	239239600	0
100000	100	5000	32128.74734447871	100000	96682217	0	592672400	0	42400000	79887600	130777600	198140900	246105700	348103700	0
1000	200	500	21736.484254090807	1000	6058572	0	30483400	0	1747100	4073700	8659400	14688900	17522800	24659800	0
10000	200	500	27323.904946692426	10000	8939643	0	70837400	0	3499900	6549100	12578900	18816700	24605600	36726100	0
100000	200	500	27838.0672987504	100000	9729622	0	107043100	0	3674600	7358900	13052800	21179400	27097300	40933700	0
10000	200	2500	26858.991369668893	10000	42143393	0	191887100	0	21302700	37852400	58952100	81158400	92492400	120923400	0
100000	200	2500	31494.93314239845	100000	49286084	0	334283200	0	23218300	42562500	68128800	97782900	120087000	161146100	0
10000	200	5000	22776.345398722704	10000	53432015	0	260195899	0	20069700	46124000	76903400	112171500	131647500	173993700	0
100000	200	5000	31555.342311564513	100000	92130330	0	616224800	0	38913400	76587600	127269799	187404300	234999000	330519000	0
1000	500	500	1912.9068800756593	1000	84397685	0	500861499	0	1947500	5997100	11521500	475290200	481772300	491733500	0
10000	500	500	18769.043540802584	10000	16123120	0	502874100	0	3996800	7513200	11165100	16518200	20418600	478763000	0
100000	500	500	21236.968465225524	100000	16078334	0	560563400	0	8211800	14007800	20227800	27504200	33858400	54975700	0
10000	500	2500	18553.51938926267	10000	70172934	0	498934600	0	13714400	25357000	41367000	341814500	441976000	480256300	0
100000	500	2500	28746.38151329404	100000	58412567	0	1105378600	0	21829800	43888100	77499600	113399900	139524600	462295100	0
10000	500	5000	18331.637656850075	10000	111798599	0	519327100	0	15862000	33245700	94564100	420409000	465812400	500700400	0
100000	500	5000	23859.59999714639	100000	136435355	0	1179034900	0	59652000	118366600	187816600	262923100	324276700	536564100	0

性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称	最小值	最大值	平均
Allocation Rate	0 B	282.50 MiB	35.97 MiB
GC Committed Bytes	0 B	443 MiB	372.21 MiB
GC Fragmentation	0%	87.50%	27.77%
GC Heap Size	3 MiB	365 MiB	88.55 MiB
Gen 0 GC Count	0	2	0.43
Gen 0 Size	0 B	150.27 MiB	7.40 MiB
Gen 1 GC Count	0	2	0.36
Gen 1 Size	0 B	51.08 MiB	2.51 MiB
Gen 2 GC Count	0	2	0.34
Gen 2 Size	0 B	32.12 MiB	2.38 MiB
IL Bytes Jitted	39.45 KiB	308.82 KiB	288.12 KiB
LOH Size	0 B	66.34 MiB	52.65 MiB
POH Size	0 B	6.62 MiB	5.27 MiB

异步活动

名称	计数	开始时间(毫秒)	结束时间(毫秒)	总时间(毫秒)
Async: <<StartAcceptingConnectionsCore>g__AcceptConnectionsAsync|0>d	1	994.21	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <<StartAcceptingConnectionsCore>g__AcceptConnectionsAsync|0>d	1	994.21	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <RunAsync>d__4	1	996.64	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <DoReceive>d__28	6109	6,867.94	254,236.97	1,691.47(平均)
Async: <DoSend>d__29	5930	6,869.51	254,236.95	1,677.15(平均)
Async: <ReadInputAsync>d__116	5960	6,875.79	254,218.39	1,683.05(平均)
Async: <ExecuteAsync>d__6	6023	6,882.95	255,323.60	1,670.12(平均)
Async: <ProcessDataWrites>d__48	83840	6,884.81	254,218.41	979.92(平均)
POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	6,899.47	254,194.78	0.93(平均)
GET /gc	51	6,983.90	255,321.56	14.64(平均)
Async: <DisposeAsync>d__27	1	94,325.60	94,325.63	0.03

.NET 8.0-Runtime-PortableThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCalls	Connections	Concurrency	RPS	TotalRequests	LatencyAvg	Fastest	Slowest	LatencyP0	LatencyP25	LatencyP50	LatencyP75	LatencyP90	LatencyP95	LatencyP99	ErrorCount
100	2	10	991.4300784022905	100	9533721	0	85514500	0	530700	551200	2182400	3876100	85514500	85514500	0
1000	2	10	10057.518950880083	1000	718850	0	6194800	0	530200	548800	728400	1177900	1596500	2711500	0
10000	2	10	14692.82086733191	10000	499594	0	4660600	0	525000	535800	560600	755400	1071800	1579600	0
100000	2	10	19001.61848185581	100000	360990	0	10495200	0	0	326100	540200	778200	1002800	1549700	0
100	2	100	4043.3937012012925	100	6494620	0	23670500	0	2199400	3382100	11656600	14890200	21499400	23670500	0
1000	2	100	18989.060402302235	1000	2825141	0	13027500	0	1213700	2059699	3455000	6133600	8785300	11376300	0
10000	2	100	29024.812731908256	10000	1931110	0	15897399	0	945300	1564800	2278100	3907899	5628600	8121200	0
100000	2	100	30805.418130873863	100000	1885572	0	18838000	0	1015099	1673300	2394600	3395500	4278400	6685900	0
1000	2	500	21999.39281675826	1000	9901041	0	36002800	0	4974600	7492300	11355800	23420100	26478200	32448100	0
10000	2	500	29033.231146037444	10000	11937464	0	76230400	0	6515700	9871800	15437700	22318000	27486200	41474700	0
100000	2	500	31910.400700497117	100000	10744462	0	75901300	0	5495700	9475400	14143400	19997100	24896500	33766100	0
10000	2	2500	28991.717356268487	10000	65067364	3117400	153736000	0	47693700	58304400	81754000	110449900	116631200	124138900	0
100000	2	2500	32953.32221224615	100000	67823454	2507600	170035600	0	55147800	67398900	79795500	94014100	101930100	115166800	0
10000	2	5000	27123.682636638943	10000	97330084	584400	229340600	0	71456000	95251400	134376200	152531300	159198000	175826700	0
100000	2	5000	30075.389678553336	100000	152624013	595400	384429800	0	124304000	150005800	177949500	212931900	233031300	266943100	0
100	20	100	6117.330397014743	100	5255448	0	12585300	0	2310200	4823000	8033600	10236200	10742100	11911200	0
1000	20	100	17672.71544807403	1000	2770949	0	16850700	0	968500	1785200	3816900	6382100	7945300	13259500	0
10000	20	100	24734.756835079028	10000	2217077	0	21275700	0	643800	1591200	2674600	5429500	7289100	10733200	0
100000	20	100	25173.704223223693	100000	1945509	0	99387200	0	718000	1516800	2431100	3508500	4658500	11818300	0
1000	20	500	17996.94052011158	1000	4235246	0	27828100	0	1601200	2924600	6185600	9206200	11567300	17890700	0
10000	20	500	27546.600584208307	10000	10200569	0	55560500	0	2616000	9478400	15012000	21297700	26949900	35229200	0
100000	20	500	29972.490948082937	100000	10204018	0	86917100	0	3009900	8606000	15308300	21351000	25919800	38405000	0
10000	20	2500	27546.130126816875	10000	44244853	0	181589900	0	22981000	41510300	61619100	81247600	95874600	123415200	0
100000	20	2500	29738.2858364336	100000	54999947	0	298843400	0	23828200	46237600	77161100	111472800	137776200	193969200	0
10000	20	5000	26844.81602442234	10000	52862345	0	229786100	0	26733100	48498400	74878300	102815900	119178100	149359400	0
100000	20	5000	28656.862046095364	100000	116930756	0	645734300	0	63004599	102589900	156265300	219955000	257665500	343672300	0
100	100	100	8063.085581590362	100	2854507	903900	7657800	0	1863600	2390600	3523800	5298300	5828700	6258000	0
1000	100	100	17797.489486133087	1000	3157506	0	10694200	0	1725400	2470100	4251500	6916800	8289200	9301400	0
10000	100	100	21361.186041404813	10000	2745052	0	17843400	0	1192000	2304000	3378400	5696000	7373200	10076100	0
100000	100	100	21170.13160327631	100000	2830932	0	35577000	0	1341900	2244200	3490400	5247800	7540100	12462000	0
1000	100	500	17602.16295378376	1000	8843901	0	34973100	0	3356700	8056700	13717700	17310400	19959100	26217000	0
10000	100	500	24257.560960463572	10000	13691835	0	73757800	0	5535000	12580400	19427100	27440100	32733400	42803100	0
100000	100	500	25213.737482986715	100000	12441181	0	111611400	0	4638500	10524300	18013400	24947800	30638300	46290300	0
10000	100	2500	25796.75868886426	10000	44182423	0	269001800	0	12886500	32392800	65629000	103146600	127591800	168048700	0
100000	100	2500	28064.58772994334	100000	56659485	0	344886500	0	29517900	49846800	76945200	108117600	129853300	181503400	0
10000	100	5000	20317.15485064961	10000	78833561	0	314297600	0	42314900	74670400	111161000	141412200	160582300	205631000	0
100000	100	5000	21309.119808906635	100000	148757968	0	992061900	0	77697800	130508999	196706900	279595700	341148700	474728700	0
1000	200	500	18277.65958224581	1000	10442973	0	31000200	0	3602900	8871500	17191000	20960700	22970600	25172300	0
10000	200	500	21940.22692337902	10000	15178010	0	80802400	0	7660100	13878600	20300700	27628000	34646500	51182100	0
100000	200	500	23584.9101103604	100000	13054857	0	101689000	0	5662100	10946300	17661700	26612600	32564400	48763400	0
10000	200	2500	19943.436425609685	10000	56954146	0	277175100	0	24302300	46296400	82067300	117731900	142473900	193106500	0
100000	200	2500	26882.772616046477	100000	58798054	0	401435500	0	28941200	50386700	80371300	115029300	138016700	190991300	0
10000	200	5000	24087.8764272669	10000	50584299	0	245317800	0	22344700	42363500	70887700	101040700	122060300	165745100	0
100000	200	5000	27428.9929886831	100000	111632601	0	725695100	0	58615700	100803100	151180300	210045800	249484700	333896600	0
1000	500	500	1909.1099481237554	1000	74003236	0	497487300	0	2774400	7237000	11396800	475811100	482692000	487671500	0
10000	500	500	18867.511578991856	10000	18297914	0	504897900	0	5607500	9360500	13090500	18300400	21537100	475330700	0
100000	500	500	18442.198553504597	100000	17679466	0	529939300	0	8837100	16143000	22277700	29127200	35151900	51791800	0
10000	500	2500	18644.899864768544	10000	60873013	0	499126300	0	8897100	20881700	36942100	289244200	373423300	459534500	0
100000	500	2500	24478.505033074376	100000	71202543	0	773968100	0	30984100	54320100	92969000	136012100	167637900	501491000	0
10000	500	5000	18164.403472815968	10000	106051849	0	517379100	0	23813600	47357100	108464300	327545300	448782700	492402800	0
100000	500	5000	25495.50124231929	100000	132891191	0	973201900	0	54442800	104397000	178027300	270137900	348764100	602879800	0

性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称	最小值	最大值	平均
Allocation Rate	0 B	279.21 MiB	42.53 MiB
GC Committed Bytes	0 B	491.18 MiB	357.33 MiB
GC Fragmentation	0%	54.78%	6.83%
GC Heap Size	3.83 MiB	481.12 MiB	81.64 MiB
Gen 0 GC Count	0	2	0.41
Gen 0 Size	0 B	24.60 MiB	1.58 MiB
Gen 1 GC Count	0	2	0.34
Gen 1 Size	0 B	52.09 MiB	2.25 MiB
Gen 2 GC Count	0	2	0.30
Gen 2 Size	0 B	29.29 MiB	2.60 MiB
IL Bytes Jitted	53.88 KiB	637.67 KiB	565.54 KiB
LOH Size	0 B	8.85 MiB	7.06 MiB
POH Size	0 B	36 MiB	27.34 MiB

异步活动

名称	计数	开始时间(毫秒)	结束时间(毫秒)	总时间(毫秒)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.ConnectionDispatcher<T>.MoveNext()	1	859.95	[不完整]	[不完整]
[任务范围]Microsoft.WebTools.ApiEndpointDiscovery.ApplicationEndpointWriter.WriteEndpointsAsync()	1	929.01	929.10	0.09
Microsoft.WebTools.ApiEndpointDiscovery.HostingStartup.Configure.AnonymousMethod__1()	1	930.74	933.03	2.29
Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostingAbstractionsHostExtensions.RunAsync()	1	932.79	[不完整]	[不完整]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoReceive()	5907	24,593.98	283,473.00	1,897.84(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoSend()	5879	24,595.26	283,473.00	1,898.01(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2Connection.CopyPipeAsync()	5785	24,605.09	282,420.75	1,909.00(平均)
[任务范围]Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter..ctor(BaseConnectionContext, Http2Connection, int, ITimeoutControl, MinDataRate, string, MemoryPool, ServiceContext)	1	24,607.28	24,608.59	1.31
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Infrastructure.KestrelConnection<T>.MoveNext()	5839	24,612.21	283,473.04	1,892.35(平均)
POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	24,632.85	282,396.70	0.22(平均)
GET /gc	51	24,738.00	283,468.89	13.45(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter.ctor(PipeWriter, BaseConnectionContext, Http2Connection, int, ITimeoutControl, MinDataRate, string, MemoryPool<byte>, ServiceContext)	12	27,786.81	96,199.19	4.23(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter.WriteToOutputPipe()	1753	99,274.60	279,002.74	2.20(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.SocketConnectionListener.AcceptAsync()	1	150,162.85	150,162.88	0.03
Task.Unwrap	4	234,123.98	258,446.05	1,596.08(平均)

.NET 8.0-Runtime-WindowsThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCalls	Connections	Concurrency	RPS	TotalRequests	LatencyAvg	Fastest	Slowest	LatencyP0	LatencyP25	LatencyP50	LatencyP75	LatencyP90	LatencyP95	LatencyP99	ErrorCount
100	2	10	952.7520719975686	100	9998031	0	91093500	0	568800	863800	1526000	3776700	91093500	91093500	0
1000	2	10	12164.917351551514	1000	607819	0	5670500	0	518299	547600	649900	1047100	1163100	2459900	0
10000	2	10	17477.27124567678	10000	412318	0	5971300	0	0	522499	546600	999399	1008900	1505600	0
100000	2	10	20788.67233559902	100000	340800	0	3200100	0	0	0	559200	1001200	1006000	1505300	0
100	2	100	5400.99702405064	100	8166895	0	17490200	0	5922900	7629800	8705200	12687400	13722200	17490200	0
1000	2	100	20069.843053827317	1000	2386117	0	11080200	0	999399	1840300	2999400	6007600	7537800	9706600	0
10000	2	100	27937.783673270973	10000	2017427	0	18109500	0	1039900	1580500	2436000	3632600	5325600	9063200	0
100000	2	100	26821.100417180758	100000	2213566	0	19172300	0	1276300	1954500	2740400	3901500	4953300	7315700	0
1000	2	500	21828.008390686427	1000	8660457	0	36709500	0	3035600	7906200	11368000	16019200	23737400	33036000	0
10000	2	500	25743.45820111922	10000	13058777	0	60819000	0	8280900	12370400	16957600	21731900	25484200	31124700	0
100000	2	500	31357.26438222097	100000	13371829	345300	49189400	0	9529800	12525500	16219999	21047100	24072200	30384000	0
10000	2	2500	17992.164412398397	10000	103708168	4962500	229928300	0	73464500	110377200	134196299	156258600	162366400	174342700	0
100000	2	2500	32739.613537673045	100000	68578883	1084400	189177500	0	55211700	66019900	78925800	93720200	105294300	129893000	0
10000	2	5000	30186.19144746712	10000	75009900	921500	196858100	0	46068500	70563300	108643300	125351999	129913300	170825400	0
100000	2	5000	24746.943325614513	100000	184126302	505300	354648800	0	156158100	180231200	216725500	245559900	264151000	290895300	0
100	20	100	7075.438323404134	100	2513595	0	9505800	0	530600	1576600	3650900	6500300	7369000	8213500	0
1000	20	100	21075.57067376492	1000	2019488	0	12710900	0	596000	1449700	2721300	4928400	6041100	8722400	0
10000	20	100	24619.754053580957	10000	3547703	0	23897000	0	1060600	1769500	5514200	8915200	11009500	14599200	0
100000	20	100	30407.607594202695	100000	1763048	0	37056100	0	615400	1096800	2187400	3631600	5215300	10310900	0
1000	20	500	22149.326328239727	1000	5411676	0	26416000	0	797400	2109000	8818600	17341100	19681800	22396400	0
10000	20	500	29811.919580558213	10000	7812720	0	58081400	0	1574400	5404000	11533700	19263000	24900900	31295600	0
100000	20	500	33045.374835504255	100000	7692987	0	88185200	0	1688000	4449900	10826100	19216100	26051800	38674400	0
10000	20	2500	28980.971094379427	10000	33286271	0	267643299	0	3039300	11236500	31376400	114074600	137736400	240644300	0
100000	20	2500	30910.618792877278	100000	52241314	0	400997500	0	14917600	39463500	74031700	117367200	147143900	223655700	0
10000	20	5000	30330.465587812007	10000	30724091	0	174303000	0	5414200	21006700	44623600	78751000	96117500	133657400	0
100000	20	5000	31761.9449846269	100000	105866701	0	972796500	0	26414000	74350700	164038300	249428400	301054800	401096300	0
100	100	100	8934.474563550917	100	1116798	0	3367000	0	526700	768600	1611600	2123000	2779300	3367000	0
1000	100	100	19430.832067090778	1000	2063049	0	14522800	0	948700	1128800	2527600	4667700	6138900	11239200	0
10000	100	100	22426.960435926285	10000	2616359	0	20169100	0	1002499	2001100	3360700	5772400	7466000	11444400	0
100000	100	100	24179.205438425575	100000	2526030	0	31167300	0	1001900	1999299	3078400	5332400	7466400	11375700	0
1000	100	500	18986.42850090755	1000	7479076	0	35393700	0	1058100	3985500	13310400	19744000	21770400	27008300	0
10000	100	500	27747.77164582855	10000	9995317	0	67277300	0	3495500	7879600	13903600	21538200	27545300	38671400	0
100000	100	500	29093.254324588608	100000	8983071	0	117197500	0	2011100	5565500	12897700	21412700	28735800	43995300	0
10000	100	2500	29019.85160989078	10000	39676907	0	213155700	0	12861400	31058100	57473500	88414100	108560500	145404400	0
100000	100	2500	31072.80731627892	100000	48580083	0	382488200	0	13884400	37221800	70735500	108978900	134572000	195760300	0
10000	100	5000	28598.924394453523	10000	55536868	0	282369900	0	17709500	47084000	82199200	120383900	148060800	183952300	0
100000	100	5000	30445.33178378773	100000	100950169	0	771903900	0	34537700	72489200	144664000	235603100	284551300	389156100	0
1000	200	500	19503.366281020106	1000	7694771	0	29133300	0	1998799	4579200	13050300	18063400	21064200	24751200	0
10000	200	500	20998.17336889864	10000	13340157	0	105521200	0	4633200	10669100	19068100	28466700	35319300	49825700	0
100000	200	500	25038.255324353697	100000	10899366	0	142225600	0	3527600	7570100	14665800	24673100	32552400	50713400	0
10000	200	2500	25113.550920486985	10000	45175772	0	274565800	0	12404000	34703100	69607100	101014600	117995900	168763700	0
100000	200	2500	27442.04870480665	100000	54435873	0	441531400	0	14699000	39228100	76519100	125247500	162971900	237599200	0
10000	200	5000	24330.82328450056	10000	59113539	0	300387300	0	20044400	48434500	85369100	123949300	157561300	215582200	0
100000	200	5000	21423.934982984898	100000	145077183	0	1375753000	0	56882800	103689600	194957900	320466300	417048600	622861500	0
1000	500	500	1898.6248260385005	1000	59095261	0	501229900	0	1001600	2260700	8124899	458487100	476946500	485598400	0
10000	500	500	19125.91873741395	10000	17161820	0	490275900	0	5002900	9225500	13765500	19911700	26742100	473167800	0
100000	500	500	17944.473160586076	100000	18540905	0	673620500	0	7109300	14496800	23362500	34766200	45568900	77741600	0
10000	500	2500	9696.789160386055	10000	80905019	0	989123800	0	10250600	24178800	53234000	391715400	466148700	877440700	0
100000	500	2500	20414.70346969525	100000	77004980	0	1025375200	0	23082400	54966400	103095700	170179700	216684600	427215100	0
10000	500	5000	9685.320076583763	10000	91627545	0	993639100	0	9962100	29457400	82558300	290817900	480529000	692897800	0
100000	500	5000	25563.63207266452	100000	131595755	0	1195043600	0	43415100	90212700	170052300	294182400	407457300	664871800	0

性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称	最小值	最大值	平均
Allocation Rate	0 B	344.58 MiB	26.97 MiB
GC Committed Bytes	0 B	489.48 MiB	395.10 MiB
GC Fragmentation	0%	52.77%	4.95%
GC Heap Size	3.81 MiB	477.76 MiB	84.49 MiB
Gen 0 GC Count	0	2	0.26
Gen 0 Size	0 B	23.29 MiB	1.57 MiB
Gen 1 GC Count	0	2	0.22
Gen 1 Size	0 B	52.04 MiB	2.14 MiB
Gen 2 GC Count	0	2	0.19
Gen 2 Size	0 B	28.38 MiB	2.47 MiB
IL Bytes Jitted	53.94 KiB	629.38 KiB	580.85 KiB
LOH Size	0 B	7.72 MiB	6.29 MiB
POH Size	0 B	33.96 MiB	28.40 MiB

异步活动

名称	计数	开始时间(毫秒)	结束时间(毫秒)	总时间(毫秒)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.ConnectionDispatcher<T>.MoveNext()	1	1,272.50	[不完整]	[不完整]
[任务范围]Microsoft.WebTools.ApiEndpointDiscovery.ApplicationEndpointWriter.WriteEndpointsAsync()	1	1,338.16	1,338.24	0.08
Microsoft.WebTools.ApiEndpointDiscovery.HostingStartup.Configure.AnonymousMethod__1()	1	1,339.92	1,344.00	4.08
Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostingAbstractionsHostExtensions.RunAsync()	1	1,343.36	[不完整]	[不完整]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoReceive()	5968	27,903.48	317,693.03	2,182.60(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoSend()	5938	27,905.28	317,693.03	2,185.01(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2Connection.CopyPipeAsync()	5870	27,915.82	316,637.92	2,211.47(平均)
[任务范围]Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter..ctor(PipeWriter, BaseConnectionContext, Http2Connection, int, ITimeoutControl, MinDataRate, string, MemoryPool, ServiceContext)	1	27,918.09	27,919.64	1.55
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Infrastructure.KestrelConnection<T>.MoveNext()	5948	27,923.56	317,693.11	2,188.61(平均)
POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	27,946.85	316,615.52	0.29(平均)
GET /gc	51	28,020.89	317,690.69	13.44(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter.ctor(PipeWriter, BaseConnectionContext, Http2Connection, int, ITimeoutControl, MinDataRate, string, MemoryPool<byte>, ServiceContext)	12	31,077.91	102,951.90	0.01(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter.WriteToOutputPipe()	1537	106,029.50	316,635.47	127.03(平均)
Task.Unwrap	32	165,211.45	316,635.72	1,728.56(平均)

.NET 8.0-NativeAOT-PortableThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCalls	Connections	Concurrency	RPS	TotalRequests	LatencyAvg	Fastest	Slowest	LatencyP0	LatencyP25	LatencyP50	LatencyP75	LatencyP90	LatencyP95	LatencyP99	ErrorCount
100	2	10	7093.104084209332	100	865469	0	5805600	0	0	528500	731400	1846500	5295400	5805600	0
1000	2	10	16717.935000668716	1000	378152	0	2930100	0	0	519799	544400	653700	1045600	1905400	0
10000	2	10	19177.70231565002	10000	351378	0	4096200	0	0	517699	533800	998500	1007000	1507000	0
100000	2	10	21258.51605523915	100000	322549	0	72540900	0	0	0	532700	999399	1003000	1504500	0
100	2	100	8881.546810192463	100	4468854	1050000	9500800	0	1670100	4775500	7130100	7855600	8368900	9500800	0
1000	2	100	20151.33653739584	1000	2999886	0	15830700	0	1453100	2186300	3897400	5401400	8918900	14082300	0
10000	2	100	28884.64541353714	10000	2057845	0	14813200	0	1079100	1702200	2429300	4075299	5310100	8455600	0
100000	2	100	28813.750567198676	100000	2115340	0	19052200	0	1228500	1901700	2618000	3633700	4573000	6922100	0
1000	2	500	21561.993966954087	1000	9758000	0	38159600	0	5944000	7993200	13800100	17851900	19508900	23496100	0
10000	2	500	34675.218037771025	10000	10505183	0	37052700	0	6488200	9938100	13862700	17765600	20331100	26025900	0
100000	2	500	36973.97723416089	100000	9544097	0	61475900	0	5208300	8621400	12443200	17231000	20581400	28901900	0
10000	2	2500	35098.08862828948	10000	48294325	0	131072500	0	34614700	48879400	64116200	84561200	92665300	97551000	0
100000	2	2500	37163.63012555212	100000	58636701	508000	186424600	0	44626100	55886200	69828900	82458100	95430500	128427999	0
10000	2	5000	33459.59870564888	10000	76786968	605400	202338800	0	37221600	84926800	103614100	138745800	146582700	158763400	0
100000	2	5000	35161.31872385229	100000	130216171	661200	271046900	0	109652300	130319300	147622100	169155000	184705400	220595300	0
100	20	100	7857.619926924135	100	3253656	504899	8845800	0	1975499	2486900	4472800	6035500	7029400	7870600	0
1000	20	100	18702.180861310237	1000	2621154	0	21588700	0	862000	1514500	2999700	6561300	9176800	14563300	0
10000	20	100	28289.015290495656	10000	1973488	0	27914300	0	684100	1343300	2190100	4422600	5806100	12596700	0
100000	20	100	32079.51819643303	100000	1598752	0	29929400	0	659300	1072900	1964099	2680000	3943300	10513400	0
1000	20	500	19585.87623293091	1000	5283367	0	39088900	0	997099	2200700	8288100	14578900	18950000	25624200	0
10000	20	500	32691.704153154096	10000	7990468	0	56949000	0	1852700	5219500	11452500	17814900	25786200	41615300	0
100000	20	500	34905.95846107169	100000	8427892	0	73967100	0	2396600	6054600	11695400	18726600	25759400	38726400	0
10000	20	2500	31580.05100809839	10000	39403685	0	210860500	0	9971700	29613200	58304400	89990000	113593200	148382400	0
100000	20	2500	35922.129874808146	100000	45480093	0	510042800	0	13325600	28120500	63366200	111424500	137599000	212657200	0
10000	20	5000	31682.596147966597	10000	54405506	0	278082100	0	10459700	40132100	88694500	127259700	151221000	199391500	0
100000	20	5000	28436.2087117624	100000	110753266	0	1313863400	0	28018200	64059599	158635500	276063500	362659900	561001300	0
100	100	100	9429.870056390622	100	2532320	933600	7060700	0	1643300	1999599	3272000	4392500	4916000	6035800	0
1000	100	100	21507.3189406355	1000	2539928	0	8058200	0	1533200	2280900	3282600	4941800	5462000	6424500	0
10000	100	100	20447.14219494755	10000	2881066	0	45127500	0	1077400	2076999	3265100	5294700	6853700	16901100	0
100000	100	100	26088.019098099616	100000	2236209	0	40726800	0	1004799	1877100	2626100	4057400	5816700	10230900	0
1000	100	500	24305.58931331849	1000	6479589	0	27675400	0	1759300	4978700	10773400	12963600	14945500	20785400	0
10000	100	500	29852.617626776602	10000	10397239	0	51497200	0	4349600	9405100	14041200	19821700	26365600	36981700	0
100000	100	500	31896.11867933355	100000	9743960	0	74952600	0	3729200	8042499	13579500	19571700	25484400	37281000	0
10000	100	2500	30046.812934552032	10000	35195857	0	280641400	0	4771000	14471300	52186300	95850600	122772100	201808200	0
100000	100	2500	33641.559544652075	100000	45743004	0	314384300	0	20643700	37859300	62358100	93004600	115491600	159626600	0
10000	100	5000	25642.958725606495	10000	46305337	0	287352600	0	10636800	29596600	64629700	121549600	151056800	194120500	0
100000	100	5000	33074.75708740779	100000	94079515	0	685852900	0	33731900	70589500	133137299	209632700	250695800	371585400	0
1000	200	500	19041.308214039538	1000	4913279	0	18390300	0	1543600	3715100	8227099	10437700	11730600	14990600	0
10000	200	500	22196.30187414475	10000	14240714	0	85261000	0	5244100	12615300	19931700	27577400	34723200	56227000	0
100000	200	500	28936.482973050006	100000	10404708	0	122804600	0	4087699	8448000	13981900	21126700	27138200	43033200	0
10000	200	2500	29041.41828993674	10000	43304835	0	198025000	0	20359500	39487900	60023800	83785800	98913400	129127600	0
100000	200	2500	32506.245506214724	100000	47964334	0	337678500	0	21820300	38219000	63842700	98784200	123965400	184997700	0
10000	200	5000	29191.761851271476	10000	47766798	0	246001400	0	21150800	40560900	65211400	94814700	120271500	157102700	0
100000	200	5000	32564.983179697716	100000	92548539	0	806489000	0	40664000	75480700	124153600	189789600	241382400	344136600	0
1000	500	500	1887.13391725031	1000	84258814	0	499672000	0	3260700	6507100	24020900	478253300	489207800	495989200	0
10000	500	500	18952.843997435302	10000	16871162	0	505318900	0	5000100	8731000	12213500	15681700	19361400	475937300	0
100000	500	500	18518.900556578148	100000	18718920	0	549366100	0	9030500	16164800	23098400	31638300	40109500	69823900	0
10000	500	2500	9806.35969884277	10000	75893938	0	988131600	0	10898400	20741800	41373500	405547900	455167000	498767600	0
100000	500	2500	29642.62407772533	100000	59154348	0	1217739300	0	21440900	40377700	73689300	118924000	157069500	484059100	0
10000	500	5000	9839.621064385265	10000	93418358	0	969847800	0	11097900	31423100	80010000	370342800	426736700	490987800	0
100000	500	5000	30776.932578235654	100000	110161774	0	1048581599	0	34160900	75894300	145109800	241109200	313541900	623580400	0

性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称	最小值	最大值	平均
Allocation Rate	0 B	1.22 GiB	32.86 MiB
GC Committed Bytes	6.91 MiB	182.16 MiB	111.55 MiB
GC Fragmentation	3.49%	58.66%	12.11%
GC Heap Size	5.19 MiB	156.47 MiB	49.67 MiB
Gen 0 GC Count	0	19	1.37
Gen 0 Size	856.84 KiB	26.55 MiB	2.54 MiB
Gen 1 GC Count	0	5	0.47
Gen 1 Size	0 B	56.41 MiB	3.15 MiB
Gen 2 GC Count	0	2	0.32
Gen 2 Size	1.59 MiB	24.78 MiB	5.26 MiB
IL Bytes Jitted	0 B	0 B	0 B
LOH Size	850.49 KiB	12.34 MiB	10 MiB
POH Size	128.68 KiB	31.48 MiB	24.93 MiB

异步活动

名称	计数	开始时间(毫秒)	结束时间(毫秒)	总时间(毫秒)
Async: <<StartAcceptingConnectionsCore>g__AcceptConnectionsAsync|0>d	1	1,037.04	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <<StartAcceptingConnectionsCore>g__AcceptConnectionsAsync|0>d	1	1,037.04	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <RunAsync>d__4	1	1,037.57	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <DoReceive>d__27	5902	14,732.66	271,126.63	1,847.45(平均)
Async: <DoSend>d__28	5593	14,732.67	271,126.63	1,863.24(平均)
Async: <CopyPipeAsync>d__139	5737	14,733.21	270,204.84	1,873.97(平均)
Async: <ExecuteAsync>d__8	5938	14,733.58	271,126.67	1,852.59(平均)
POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	14,734.67	270,186.24	0.20(平均)
GET /gc	51	14,780.76	271,124.76	9.57(平均)
Task: WriteToOutputPipe	1963	17,827.12	267,472.37	6.85(平均)
Async: <WriteToOutputPipe>d__34	1076	24,648.45	270,204.86	1,732.49(平均)
Task.Unwrap	4	255,281.52	270,199.97	2,499.72(平均)

.NET 8.0-NativeAOT-WindowsThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCalls	Connections	Concurrency	RPS	TotalRequests	LatencyAvg	Fastest	Slowest	LatencyP0	LatencyP25	LatencyP50	LatencyP75	LatencyP90	LatencyP95	LatencyP99	ErrorCount
100	2	10	6712.085109239185	100	974887	0	6095200	0	0	521400	1004700	1875200	5589200	6095200	0
1000	2	10	13775.375964448509	1000	452030	0	8341200	0	0	523900	622800	733300	1094000	5286500	0
10000	2	10	17252.31370779135	10000	407990	0	5308100	0	0	521100	586600	1001800	1042400	1513400	0
100000	2	10	20439.718018555748	100000	347032	0	21252300	0	0	0	534800	1000100	1003400	1505500	0
100	2	100	6438.611062821528	100	4993118	0	13711200	0	2657100	4038000	6734500	10624900	12142800	12666600	0
1000	2	100	23244.24588693069	1000	2164505	0	11912300	0	746500	1557600	2814700	4773500	5563100	10076100	0
10000	2	100	33188.03611123833	10000	1737310	0	10685200	0	804200	1317800	2077100	3225900	5139800	7468900	0
100000	2	100	34563.66142543305	100000	1724928	0	34656900	0	1008599	1492600	2137900	3017900	3823500	5840000	0
1000	2	500	20309.352050432182	1000	12180069	0	45524600	0	5436500	10515700	16423900	24159100	31046400	39601300	0
10000	2	500	27902.354037903115	10000	12804024	0	53063900	0	6936200	11739700	16641000	23079700	29274100	37823800	0
100000	2	500	36297.570824999864	100000	9492466	0	65274600	0	4918000	8330199	12234100	17689800	22383100	30810900	0
10000	2	2500	35160.84151145207	10000	46191696	918100	164864000	0	25482400	35715600	50636900	124179400	137901600	144867400	0
100000	2	2500	36241.534022954154	100000	60250757	1336800	214023600	0	43445700	57007500	73977500	88844900	102602500	134619200	0
10000	2	5000	25310.169803398192	10000	122313694	614600	257083899	0	83967200	123392700	154030700	219236000	225457800	235102400	0
100000	2	5000	33613.8894204552	100000	135411932	503000	278876300	0	116095700	131734400	156980500	184161400	196736900	220424300	0
100	20	100	5860.221985208799	100	3769154	0	11253300	0	1006299	2509300	5589700	8838600	9843700	10688200	0
1000	20	100	18604.616549550607	1000	2706487	0	23392700	0	618100	1479700	3858800	7354400	9891600	12359500	0
10000	20	100	26186.977111534525	10000	2126836	0	15044600	0	652000	1352900	2764200	5108900	6981300	10359700	0
100000	20	100	30322.36310665952	100000	1734990	0	42297500	0	655000	1125700	2168100	3543500	5021600	9725900	0
1000	20	500	18080.207416139478	1000	5937891	0	26474900	0	983800	2981000	8845400	17687800	20451200	22912600	0
10000	20	500	30205.63087329614	10000	8386551	0	60861700	0	2056600	5703400	12003300	19404700	25703900	37201600	0
100000	20	500	33374.61439387712	100000	7702346	0	131534099	0	1686200	4308600	10656000	18857300	26052900	42688400	0
10000	20	2500	30059.873255550407	10000	32790430	0	184485600	0	10190600	25338500	47233400	74062100	88650100	132724900	0
100000	20	2500	33940.099728910245	100000	45280112	0	596233800	0	7874799	27572600	64149100	116982500	153569800	217549400	0
10000	20	5000	29996.943311476563	10000	30725053	0	222481300	0	2589900	9307800	42271700	100772400	119534000	169840100	0
100000	20	5000	32622.695752975207	100000	99064286	0	1063599000	0	20215900	57359000	165426400	250402400	297059600	429921800	0
100	100	100	8792.754770069463	100	1439848	0	4128100	0	518000	1026500	2348100	3304000	3350500	3666100	0
1000	100	100	15342.082411529884	1000	2872899	0	15473600	0	1011699	2009400	3953600	6377600	7633500	11095200	0
10000	100	100	20019.855692876194	10000	3229967	0	45552400	0	1054400	2065600	3717700	6340700	8313100	17186300	0
100000	100	100	22530.05486789322	100000	2793189	0	32594300	0	1006500	2004900	3389200	5782600	8309700	13498400	0
1000	100	500	18431.005374481167	1000	4656397	0	27602800	0	1054300	2602700	7762500	11061900	13886200	17894600	0
10000	100	500	27122.85132771782	10000	9558462	0	74754000	0	2069200	6712700	13489900	21938300	29959200	45716200	0
100000	100	500	28572.137976797196	100000	9096031	0	110270900	0	2001000	5362400	12938500	22161700	30233700	45208600	0
10000	100	2500	23452.223599128327	10000	51628137	0	263522099	0	6206200	37122800	85235600	130015799	147805100	192532100	0
100000	100	2500	31783.94646261203	100000	48883102	0	499396800	0	11338600	34168300	68774800	117081600	150679700	222550800	0
10000	100	5000	28070.325146997275	10000	43111404	0	271286100	0	8524800	27986100	61810000	107748300	138946000	199133000	0
100000	100	5000	30887.149352092623	100000	99027421	0	805991600	0	26188200	66737200	139588400	243453500	310250800	436801300	0
1000	200	500	17782.772761059998	1000	5920824	0	36561800	0	1540500	4669100	8066400	12649000	15698799	28985700	0
10000	200	500	24604.876440461736	10000	11269962	0	60272500	0	3996900	8549200	16363099	23763900	31132400	42780300	0
100000	200	500	25970.485218781472	100000	11249852	0	105408700	0	3875000	7852899	15353000	25554600	33640800	49401900	0
10000	200	2500	27607.31030533961	10000	46629693	0	275249700	0	25708100	43455400	62876299	87059900	102505500	133879599	0
100000	200	2500	30151.589831521058	100000	51299051	0	484732500	0	18303400	40765100	70905400	108168400	137201600	209457700	0
10000	200	5000	21894.2991404955	10000	57565874	0	291513700	0	24038500	45577400	80264900	120777500	157296900	211778500	0
100000	200	5000	29886.97820773052	100000	102471772	0	855548400	0	35244100	74274100	146176500	232502000	287152400	414782500	0
1000	500	500	1877.2626881838517	1000	88413314	0	506230500	0	2053000	8787600	19094800	477499100	484172300	499234300	0
10000	500	500	18836.971474608985	10000	17665868	0	492158800	0	3484200	7897100	12923900	22209900	30149600	469392700	0
100000	500	500	20271.79901046457	100000	17027497	0	643830000	0	7668800	13926000	21282200	30495000	39097100	63156300	0
10000	500	2500	18281.996876703655	10000	77503428	0	518569700	0	10066000	25620100	60391500	397730400	463017200	502346500	0
100000	500	2500	25639.93035579557	100000	67273447	0	855350700	0	28332400	50932700	84969300	129994900	163716200	501483400	0
10000	500	5000	9565.819871594174	10000	199515589	0	1021371500	0	44564100	89135000	359459600	491823500	551220000	963359900	0
100000	500	5000	29238.66578471155	100000	151221177	0	1372252800	0	109123300	138732400	161249700	187095600	206239000	992842000	0

性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称	最小值	最大值	平均
Allocation Rate	0 B	916.24 MiB	36.33 MiB
GC Committed Bytes	6.91 MiB	199.52 MiB	111.33 MiB
GC Fragmentation	1.34%	52.81%	8.44%
GC Heap Size	5.16 MiB	174.14 MiB	51 MiB
Gen 0 GC Count	0	7	1.22
Gen 0 Size	850.79 KiB	23.31 MiB	3.02 MiB
Gen 1 GC Count	0	5	0.51
Gen 1 Size	0 B	66.95 MiB	3.94 MiB
Gen 2 GC Count	0	2	0.36
Gen 2 Size	1.62 MiB	32.80 MiB	6.91 MiB
IL Bytes Jitted	0 B	0 B	0 B
LOH Size	848.52 KiB	10.96 MiB	7.35 MiB
POH Size	128.29 KiB	33.36 MiB	24.14 MiB

异步活动

名称	计数	开始时间(毫秒)	结束时间(毫秒)	总时间(毫秒)
Async: <<StartAcceptingConnectionsCore>g__AcceptConnectionsAsync|0>d	1	1,146.94	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <RunAsync>d__4	1	1,147.43	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <DoReceive>d__27	6014	18,134.72	276,587.21	2,076.99(平均)
Async: <DoSend>d__28	5703	18,134.74	276,587.21	2,086.92(平均)
Async: <CopyPipeAsync>d__139	5809	18,135.19	276,578.85	2,105.14(平均)
Task: WriteToOutputPipe	1556	18,135.29	274,289.96	81.96(平均)
Async: <WriteToOutputPipe>d__34	873	18,135.34	276,587.03	1,850.57(平均)
Async: <ExecuteAsync>d__8	5972	18,135.83	278,166.49	2,076.42(平均)
POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	18,136.84	276,546.40	0.24(平均)
GET /gc	51	18,160.81	278,165.41	7.83(平均)
Task.Unwrap	31	145,634.68	254,230.56	1,747.76(平均)
Async: <AcceptAsync>d__10	1	200,200.26	200,200.31	0.05
Async: <AcceptAsync>d__10	1	273,233.09	273,240.03	6.94

.NET 9.0-Runtime-ProtableThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCalls	Connections	Concurrency	RPS	TotalRequests	LatencyAvg	Fastest	Slowest	LatencyP0	LatencyP25	LatencyP50	LatencyP75	LatencyP90	LatencyP95	LatencyP99	ErrorCount
100	2	10	815.2736629104292	100	11848865	0	111402600	0	516700	576400	1613000	4473100	110884600	111402600	0
1000	2	10	13249.17457642389	1000	497858	0	5151900	0	0	520399	574400	1006900	1211100	2103500	0
10000	2	10	18410.17464075766	10000	380310	0	3897700	0	0	522299	533900	610300	1008100	1495100	0
100000	2	10	22092.287659701007	100000	311149	0	25597900	0	0	0	533600	1000000	1003999	1506200	0
100	2	100	7881.338566542141	100	6238083	925700	11115000	0	4923400	6298900	7550100	9659700	10585400	11115000	0
1000	2	100	19873.011456791104	1000	2774082	0	15524300	0	733100	1533400	3475400	7018400	9654200	14252200	0
10000	2	100	29741.23637293726	10000	1880248	0	17558000	0	1008400	1562600	2279800	3578600	4781600	7750200	0
100000	2	100	30760.41909225388	100000	1918777	0	16515400	0	1029100	1702300	2427100	3348700	4247400	6437400	0
1000	2	500	24400.480201450366	1000	8716442	1126900	23308500	0	4392400	8341299	11768400	15172300	16784000	22077000	0
10000	2	500	36818.946146032045	10000	8847775	0	31650699	0	5114400	7788100	11294200	16000600	19926400	26624800	0
100000	2	500	38879.06522907953	100000	9192696	0	88539700	0	4833400	8172000	11800200	16451799	20616200	31513200	0
10000	2	2500	28367.13655882805	10000	59283091	624900	191797500	0	40143600	56242900	76741700	102488100	114719000	134806400	0
100000	2	2500	37818.776356850714	100000	58592022	0	243678100	0	45726300	56839600	68976000	83181300	93553200	120141100	0
10000	2	5000	29150.76249649462	10000	100348184	1007099	231993400	0	49588000	104397700	128319600	186329900	190940600	198920300	0
100000	2	5000	31104.951777682207	100000	145668844	0	322245900	0	122558000	145105600	170409800	194686900	208524000	227630300	0
100	20	100	8147.900693386348	100	2458413	506500	8771700	0	1195600	1711600	2818900	5641600	7060100	8771700	0
1000	20	100	19576.482380187033	1000	2400650	0	12202600	0	994000	1831600	3582400	5438900	6375100	8341800	0
10000	20	100	25943.278135549997	10000	2049396	0	30993800	0	670800	1186800	2194800	4406200	5971500	14500000	0
100000	20	100	30049.342823877374	100000	1606280	0	49571300	0	697400	1075700	2013099	2899100	3862200	9370400	0
1000	20	500	20730.716287709172	1000	6375692	0	31320700	0	2198300	4508700	8436100	15623100	19393200	25182400	0
10000	20	500	30400.680975253847	10000	8622565	0	52890200	0	2288600	6692100	12630200	19085900	23912000	33436599	0
100000	20	500	32341.475267390422	100000	9033488	0	86998900	0	2460400	6315100	12199000	20804900	28252700	42469400	0
10000	20	2500	30066.60655349796	10000	27681100	0	231266700	0	2862400	11587100	38786800	83538600	106381200	144204200	0
100000	20	2500	25397.709720889583	100000	63960058	0	847170600	0	12718700	36592100	89338700	163047300	211617900	334628200	0
10000	20	5000	29140.195227651948	10000	59346358	0	285636100	0	9304300	38390600	89007700	158560100	202349100	239216100	0
100000	20	5000	32058.48185199798	100000	103373649	0	970445800	0	19147400	57518300	168586500	259769600	321819300	459967400	0
100	100	100	9394.699510536155	100	1808388	0	5485100	0	1457800	1809100	1809100	2467600	3498900	4742100	0
1000	100	100	19656.676488452686	1000	1921524	0	18046700	0	773400	1011200	2009599	4359000	6376200	12252500	0
10000	100	100	24538.33575117735	10000	2408389	0	17170400	0	1041500	2011000	2930700	4818500	5930700	8456100	0
100000	100	100	26425.214897775113	100000	2219087	0	38726000	0	1005400	1971900	2675100	4044899	5665900	9540400	0
1000	100	500	22158.406012905056	1000	3420281	0	24689500	0	1293600	2176600	4201700	8077000	10596600	17768500	0
10000	100	500	27655.341435610895	10000	11607922	0	72466100	0	4001300	10008100	16076100	24185500	31696000	43276600	0
100000	100	500	29898.791395175675	100000	9648830	0	84037700	0	2941400	7034800	13271400	21439500	28773200	43394900	0
10000	100	2500	28713.898732970505	10000	34296719	0	244425600	0	4067999	23302100	55603200	83878400	102662200	140263800	0
100000	100	2500	32130.585898342102	100000	48082539	0	517601100	0	12457700	29729500	66208100	121251600	148675400	236321500	0
10000	100	5000	22372.095374927238	10000	46280362	0	348751000	0	9785300	23980800	64604200	131046600	162674800	220952400	0
100000	100	5000	23945.342361525585	100000	124885023	0	1507228200	0	36457000	70736500	164902200	330111300	400826700	600017600	0
1000	200	500	20338.845160371795	1000	5328073	0	21015200	0	1626000	3418500	9011700	12832600	14422800	15020100	0
10000	200	500	26532.46897624734	10000	12220688	0	62090600	0	5260000	10967500	16494600	23512400	30345200	45814100	0
100000	200	500	28161.753905021444	100000	10710098	0	146654900	0	3995500	8489800	14249300	22147800	29019200	46567400	0
10000	200	2500	27895.784695870392	10000	39278426	0	229935600	0	9880600	25906900	51803500	99223400	138922900	173383700	0
100000	200	2500	24075.36166008286	100000	63972926	0	682171900	0	22648600	48222500	87873800	141285000	179148300	261699000	0
10000	200	5000	21357.198721472658	10000	61905828	0	408165600	0	14850800	38191700	83491800	165018900	197503900	257286499	0
100000	200	5000	29041.62661221323	100000	107417511	0	795662500	0	39621300	80388100	148000900	239402900	302844900	423498600	0
1000	500	500	1953.0658739823307	1000	15723990	0	489755100	0	1811000	6333800	11361600	17631300	21039000	468643400	0
10000	500	500	19195.445918846646	10000	18371048	0	501748600	0	8793600	13752800	19498000	27191100	39414400	69616200	0
100000	500	500	21026.463591679534	100000	16615525	0	555707100	0	8665000	14629700	21120600	28393600	35036900	59901400	0
10000	500	2500	18523.705155962187	10000	67107880	0	493496100	0	13354900	26929300	65898399	154064000	412525700	468472000	0
100000	500	2500	26025.383180825458	100000	63548998	0	828961600	0	25843400	48273400	84049900	119259300	151960600	458400000	0
10000	500	5000	18130.761956149665	10000	101216055	0	527777199	0	11905500	39487900	133357300	348334100	447466600	507586000	0
100000	500	5000	27524.81782080017	100000	119977958	0	1191204300	0	41530600	88540700	170275400	262084600	326402300	513494499	0

性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称	最小值	最大值	平均
Allocation Rate	0 B	827.45 MiB	33.98 MiB
GC Committed Bytes	4.07 MiB	191.55 MiB	110.78 MiB
GC Fragmentation	2.58%	70.67%	11.54%
GC Heap Size	1.45 MiB	156.13 MiB	47.79 MiB
Gen 0 GC Count	0	10	1.37
Gen 0 Size	0 B	35.96 MiB	2.23 MiB
Gen 1 GC Count	0	8	0.53
Gen 1 Size	0 B	57.41 MiB	3.78 MiB
Gen 2 GC Count	0	3	0.38
Gen 2 Size	0 B	35.06 MiB	4.75 MiB
IL Bytes Jitted	39.35 KiB	657.45 KiB	594.55 KiB
LOH Size	0 B	9.35 MiB	6.60 MiB
POH Size	23.95 KiB	31.76 MiB	24.60 MiB

异步活动

名称	计数	开始时间(毫秒)	结束时间(毫秒)	总时间(毫秒)
Async: <<StartAcceptingConnectionsCore>g__AcceptConnectionsAsync|0>d	1	961.28	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <<StartAcceptingConnectionsCore>g__AcceptConnectionsAsync|0>d	1	961.28	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <RunAsync>d__4	1	972.92	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <DoReceive>d__27	6	17,215.08	20,532.06	65.95(平均)
Async: <DoSend>d__28	5	17,216.40	20,532.05	63.82(平均)
Async: <CopyPipeAsync>d__152	4	17,225.95	20,507.48	91.05(平均)
Task: WriteToOutputPipe	2009	17,228.11	273,410.69	1.38(平均)
Async: <WriteToOutputPipe>d__36	1	17,229.02	17,334.48	105.46
Async: <ExecuteAsync>d__8	18	17,233.71	38,953.57	590.39(平均)
POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	17,256.75	276,514.64	0.21(平均)
GET /gc	51	17,390.54	277,491.86	7.96(平均)
Async: <WriteToOutputPipe>d__36	1	20,432.91	20,507.61	74.70
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoReceive()	5906	23,569.50	277,493.78	1,938.87(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2Connection.CopyPipeAsync()	5738	23,569.69	276,538.77	1,945.87(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter.WriteToOutputPipe()	1011	23,569.75	276,538.74	1,825.73(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoSend()	5577	23,570.22	277,493.76	1,944.11(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Infrastructure.KestrelConnection<T>.MoveNext()	5932	42,000.63	277,493.84	1,929.29(平均)
Task.Unwrap	1	221,749.85	225,921.04	4,171.19

.NET 9.0-Runtime-WindowsThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCalls	Connections	Concurrency	RPS	TotalRequests	LatencyAvg	Fastest	Slowest	LatencyP0	LatencyP25	LatencyP50	LatencyP75	LatencyP90	LatencyP95	LatencyP99	ErrorCount
100	2	10	789.2647367565322	100	12226771	0	112973000	0	505500	556600	1471100	6747900	112973000	112973000	0
1000	2	10	13983.843067719557	1000	510694	0	6756600	0	504499	526900	559300	672900	1052700	2115600	0
10000	2	10	18669.666757650175	10000	377519	0	2534100	0	0	523900	536100	584900	777300	1170200	0
100000	2	10	22558.739460951703	100000	305857	0	17255300	0	0	0	533000	1000100	1003500	1505900	0
100	2	100	7303.321550641232	100	4633213	549500	9934800	0	1555400	3721100	7120600	7827100	8930600	9934800	0
1000	2	100	16617.837919579633	1000	3436261	0	15730500	0	1078300	2093700	4754600	9237100	10966300	13444600	0
10000	2	100	30435.303978685548	10000	1942734	0	13562000	0	1005800	1557000	2356000	3934600	5181400	7302000	0
100000	2	100	38913.92783956877	100000	1547716	0	18972000	0	922500	1359400	1932000	2735100	3412100	5229000	0
1000	2	500	23975.583266001904	1000	7120694	0	24817800	0	4242800	6267700	9406700	13443600	14306200	17506400	0
10000	2	500	36362.45954221845	10000	9834881	0	60313300	0	5146400	7842800	12493600	18859600	23688600	40488200	0
100000	2	500	35170.69870004525	100000	9862136	0	82326500	0	4947200	8328600	12667800	18545700	23507900	34265100	0
10000	2	2500	31935.83197153623	10000	56579902	571300	228529100	0	35077300	45252800	54482300	139196100	167939500	187557500	0
100000	2	2500	35203.533984206784	100000	63431955	1062800	171719900	0	49080900	59807800	76710700	90421100	98337700	126098500	0
10000	2	5000	34376.67693727185	10000	90489427	0	217322900	0	55028100	92498800	116218400	160338200	168379300	181917500	0
100000	2	5000	35965.88635679059	100000	124327105	0	286887400	0	101288500	124043500	147884100	170146600	185037000	217968900	0
100	20	100	6289.782876695096	100	2754848	0	10436400	0	983600	1488600	3936000	6696500	8208999	10276700	0
1000	20	100	16833.118149972983	1000	2978714	0	16621200	0	835100	1909600	4475800	6966300	9009700	13621500	0
10000	20	100	29862.57541420139	10000	1865537	0	17848800	0	559400	1064400	2323600	4531300	6165600	12026700	0
100000	20	100	33498.4022937026	100000	1576213	0	33079800	0	538000	1013999	1998200	3114100	4528300	9298400	0
1000	20	500	17300.648947342015	1000	5447187	0	41906100	0	1655300	3271900	7724400	13466000	17180900	23558400	0
10000	20	500	32934.40980549596	10000	7629251	0	68578000	0	1328400	4194900	10889500	18964900	26653800	39646100	0
100000	20	500	29578.3954666968	100000	8572576	0	129850600	0	1741500	4357400	10792300	21596500	31227400	55341400	0
10000	20	2500	30425.997432654334	10000	31381620	0	215934600	0	2905600	16498500	49130000	89375700	108739200	138262700	0
100000	20	2500	29284.91537230513	100000	50962319	0	559041100	0	7672500	27049600	70832700	139113800	174571200	272063800	0
10000	20	5000	31553.833838142084	10000	51879775	0	277228200	0	11151500	38851400	79301800	122041500	146913200	215865000	0
100000	20	5000	27978.601965217003	100000	117221475	0	1304971400	0	25244700	75118400	170812900	286781800	371141300	550411200	0
100	100	100	8104.778577449264	100	2673053	0	7546600	0	1004399	2175400	4648800	5590000	6095300	6824200	0
1000	100	100	18590.055807347533	1000	2080044	0	18443300	0	548200	1002800	2324300	5176000	8050000	13150900	0
10000	100	100	22445.79228933165	10000	2569992	0	19997000	0	1008800	2000699	3288600	5526300	6970300	10429600	0
100000	100	100	23681.46347655251	100000	2405238	0	43298100	0	1000100	1933900	3007900	5089900	7209000	11501900	0
1000	100	500	19086.482762043095	1000	4695434	0	27502300	0	631700	1648500	5874100	14986300	20781800	24085800	0
10000	100	500	28694.72570855169	10000	8123589	0	65280099	0	1493700	4460600	11797400	22133900	27980000	40404100	0
100000	100	500	32154.0451428646	100000	7728749	0	90060000	0	1737100	4292100	9998600	19165600	27631200	45489400	0
10000	100	2500	31918.48274853885	10000	31644821	0	183816400	0	8215399	22077900	45888100	77393800	95612600	130055300	0
100000	100	2500	34495.13880705875	100000	40220870	0	545005900	0	5736200	20679400	51222100	115694600	151529500	228403700	0
10000	100	5000	25227.641624195934	10000	54697382	0	313880600	0	5375800	36292600	80874700	144300200	184621000	241415800	0
100000	100	5000	34447.31233629561	100000	73352572	0	1106591100	0	8284100	23287800	61247100	256674300	342184600	584231400	0
1000	200	500	23312.14259571383	1000	2422676	0	24421600	0	522299	1009100	1987600	5420400	12656800	21126700	0
10000	200	500	23330.17753798503	10000	10976776	0	84215500	0	3729100	7810800	15306500	24765200	32511400	48415500	0
100000	200	500	29928.530071618374	100000	9220735	0	121415000	0	2775600	6002500	12280700	21224300	29155800	46202600	0
10000	200	2500	23994.648233657965	10000	43748224	0	256656800	0	18679900	36451600	61896600	91474700	107201200	148442400	0
100000	200	2500	25669.410743788118	100000	59802975	0	559483900	0	17929100	42479100	82438300	138320000	176470200	261514800	0
10000	200	5000	26683.658820603625	10000	51648288	0	249316500	0	19965500	47298200	74572500	103705500	126329500	170823500	0
100000	200	5000	29119.88157293603	100000	97030046	0	1133216700	0	14576300	42290700	113769300	301475600	373118400	530750900	0
1000	500	500	1935.4755047187862	1000	51449090	0	501169000	0	1094600	3236700	5522000	460146000	477372500	484943000	0
10000	500	500	19129.46766326092	10000	15874369	0	499361100	0	6455800	11038500	16778500	23363400	28710000	55356200	0
100000	500	500	21136.33591894131	100000	16327484	0	631066600	0	6720700	12526600	20609900	30078100	39116400	66801000	0
10000	500	2500	18512.858383483126	10000	62747381	0	505650300	0	3772600	17285900	48212100	276088700	404187600	481247300	0
100000	500	2500	26437.901968471004	100000	62384717	0	1283520800	0	16324100	41804400	81004000	131592500	177543000	510296800	0
10000	500	5000	9818.347801814292	10000	116732587	0	986392300	0	9053400	30412800	135279900	426621500	472413100	735942000	0
100000	500	5000	27048.811555014265	100000	111810431	0	1268670900	0	28516200	75746400	154188100	262891700	338246900	554925200	0

性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称	最小值	最大值	平均
Allocation Rate	0 B	651.27 MiB	26.68 MiB
GC Committed Bytes	4.07 MiB	195.77 MiB	131.94 MiB
GC Fragmentation	2.06%	51.90%	9.33%
GC Heap Size	1.43 MiB	165.98 MiB	51.99 MiB
Gen 0 GC Count	0	22	1.20
Gen 0 Size	1.08 MiB	17.87 MiB	2.45 MiB
Gen 1 GC Count	0	8	0.43
Gen 1 Size	0 B	78.66 MiB	2.44 MiB
Gen 2 GC Count	0	3	0.30
Gen 2 Size	0 B	36.20 MiB	3.59 MiB
IL Bytes Jitted	39.42 KiB	650.61 KiB	610.92 KiB
LOH Size	0 B	14.26 MiB	10.21 MiB
POH Size	23.95 KiB	29.04 MiB	24.42 MiB

异步活动

名称	计数	开始时间(毫秒)	结束时间(毫秒)	总时间(毫秒)
Async: <<StartAcceptingConnectionsCore>g__AcceptConnectionsAsync|0>d	1	980.38	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <RunAsync>d__4	1	995.05	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <DoReceive>d__27	5	9,833.70	13,085.52	76.63(平均)
Async: <DoSend>d__28	3	9,835.09	9,976.22	80.78(平均)
Async: <CopyPipeAsync>d__152	4	9,844.63	13,085.39	89.82(平均)
Task: WriteToOutputPipe	1739	9,846.93	267,397.40	100.29(平均)
Async: <WriteToOutputPipe>d__36	1	9,847.68	9,956.12	108.44
Async: <ExecuteAsync>d__8	18	9,852.61	31,470.65	580.62(平均)
POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	9,874.09	267,376.96	0.23(平均)
GET /gc	51	9,970.53	268,476.52	7.21(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoReceive()	5996	16,170.17	268,477.44	1,863.24(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoSend()	5698	16,170.18	268,477.43	1,853.66(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2Connection.CopyPipeAsync()	5767	16,170.43	267,397.86	1,877.59(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter.WriteToOutputPipe()	833	16,170.66	267,397.83	1,931.20(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Infrastructure.KestrelConnection<T>.MoveNext()	5935	34,519.27	268,477.46	1,861.99(平均)
Task.Unwrap	49	81,549.93	267,394.37	1,969.34(平均)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DisposeAsync()	1	145,934.41	145,934.45	0.04

.NET 9.0-NativeAOT-ProtableThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCalls	Connections	Concurrency	RPS	TotalRequests	LatencyAvg	Fastest	Slowest	LatencyP0	LatencyP25	LatencyP50	LatencyP75	LatencyP90	LatencyP95	LatencyP99	ErrorCount
100	2	10	6792.878346341696	100	796606	0	4790200	0	0	535600	821800	1473500	3827700	4339800	0
1000	2	10	14559.071247726964	1000	437296	0	3649700	0	0	526800	585000	805300	1161200	1976700	0
10000	2	10	19444.112274193096	10000	350545	0	3430600	0	0	0	539600	1000400	1009600	1506800	0
100000	2	10	21848.851567554597	100000	312364	0	11379900	0	0	0	533500	1000300	1003700	1383300	0
100	2	100	7325.846318395932	100	5133266	905900	12043700	0	1794200	5444000	6232100	11290500	11290500	11290500	0
1000	2	100	21758.381872656893	1000	2073636	0	8596400	0	849800	1584000	2790200	4890700	5685000	7038300	0
10000	2	100	33614.360592674966	10000	1777943	0	15228600	0	926200	1415900	1989700	3626100	4961200	9264500	0
100000	2	100	37448.925283252436	100000	1561452	0	14121200	0	940400	1393100	1958699	2718000	3393600	5137300	0
1000	2	500	17761.137565338784	1000	12870784	0	52565300	0	3505200	8303200	21197100	29542900	33995400	40094300	0
10000	2	500	36125.888606545	10000	9498901	0	52033700	0	5278400	8310500	11874500	17849100	23022800	32137800	0
100000	2	500	38292.60914350922	100000	9084066	0	84123600	0	4741400	8199300	11986100	16315799	20170900	27496500	0
10000	2	2500	35394.521494385015	10000	45369291	1246100	127908100	0	29022800	49460300	59413500	71108800	77969000	83462300	0
100000	2	2500	30610.64408621488	100000	73273065	3052700	193901500	0	56168500	71152700	88934100	104995200	115657400	135667800	0
10000	2	5000	34863.321833085574	10000	90171017	0	199395300	0	53422500	102117200	121828100	137893900	163061600	171031400	0
100000	2	5000	36119.83926960484	100000	125146762	0	287061100	0	106776500	126388700	145953800	164252600	180607800	224468100	0
100	20	100	8518.903446748334	100	3533734	551400	8855700	0	2609300	3507600	4258900	5263700	5956000	8855700	0
1000	20	100	20941.75052092604	1000	2332819	0	16095499	0	1000400	1572200	2736700	4767100	6342100	13073000	0
10000	20	100	26338.53071559944	10000	1913053	0	16961700	0	749600	1366600	2240400	4367300	5969500	8815500	0
100000	20	100	33921.45101313368	100000	1482414	0	23135200	0	643300	1017200	1910900	2629100	3788500	7972300	0
1000	20	500	17976.267731341082	1000	6866295	0	27362500	0	1588600	4781800	11168300	16418400	18725400	22575900	0
10000	20	500	33235.985132879134	10000	8706827	0	56991300	0	3002300	7412400	12417700	17654300	23322200	30821000	0
100000	20	500	35310.5661396035	100000	8002224	0	77100100	0	2232900	5458500	10704500	18821200	25574300	37066200	0
10000	20	2500	26339.175889329104	10000	46081385	0	205192900	0	14564200	40736300	68300000	100447200	115435500	148113900	0
100000	20	2500	36485.871995374764	100000	44313910	0	561628000	0	7266900	19589600	65141900	123648300	157886000	247086400	0
10000	20	5000	32307.912498542104	10000	47230251	0	197834400	0	16178100	32381600	73223500	109514200	125439799	159264100	0
100000	20	5000	28264.63373853795	100000	113036400	0	1171152000	0	19690900	52189000	176763300	304788600	360132400	587232700	0
100	100	100	7183.9596548825775	100	3291322	0	11198200	0	1457300	2566000	4069400	7007100	8232099	10630200	0
1000	100	100	18284.41034605075	1000	2976186	0	13493600	0	1289300	2381700	4174800	6113100	7186800	9871000	0
10000	100	100	25575.545686236645	10000	2394254	0	17248900	0	1087500	2012500	2882300	4888900	6457000	8702000	0
100000	100	100	23075.384303795927	100000	2478881	0	36037200	0	1073300	2013300	3127100	4556400	6357400	10478500	0
1000	100	500	20133.20125953307	1000	8105525	0	31100700	0	2469500	7358700	12907400	15238700	18430100	25830700	0
10000	100	500	30520.34440377439	10000	10204616	0	60663100	0	3997599	8830200	13589100	21162100	27323300	37171900	0
100000	100	500	25892.99569350285	100000	11225973	0	135700800	0	3643600	8489900	15473300	24134000	32761800	47774500	0
10000	100	2500	30533.456118538204	10000	34459606	0	229213000	0	7087200	19851800	52418200	87489100	114336300	156504100	0
100000	100	2500	33626.21203579645	100000	45126484	0	447119600	0	14376100	34083500	64139300	99888100	124271200	178262200	0
10000	100	5000	24510.320560678483	10000	48857806	0	293873800	0	4434500	24984800	60892600	158136300	185176800	226149800	0
100000	100	5000	33336.29804143915	100000	91353908	0	918846200	0	26856400	60813900	124855500	216059700	288305800	419597700	0
1000	200	500	22475.34454703191	1000	5826404	0	25193600	0	1365100	4937000	9337100	11510200	13320800	23033700	0
10000	200	500	28598.932573440627	10000	10678504	0	87779800	0	3867500	9078400	14457000	20809400	28646000	45407800	0
100000	200	500	28591.11559673947	100000	10619146	0	78760400	0	4378200	8619500	14164600	21473600	27662900	44026300	0
10000	200	2500	31048.447065347355	10000	35125562	0	205011700	0	12591300	26472800	48696800	78627500	96896900	133297699	0
100000	200	2500	32557.798965163383	100000	47648636	0	510992400	0	18674600	38354400	64029500	96544400	122325000	191717600	0
10000	200	5000	30301.744774464118	10000	51022795	0	274291600	0	14518000	36913900	72245400	123591400	155242800	196746400	0
100000	200	5000	31994.26969831995	100000	91095201	0	941572300	0	27727900	67491800	132081100	209811200	252496300	366190500	0
1000	500	500	1895.7791614437954	1000	59774427	0	493152800	0	5255100	10026900	19544900	469723800	481864500	488111400	0
10000	500	500	19157.576237095695	10000	16212560	0	493408000	0	6228400	10069300	12852000	16851300	20549400	459914900	0
100000	500	500	21106.0899723067	100000	16661425	0	537843600	0	8046599	14445200	20779500	28427300	35747100	57065600	0
10000	500	2500	18594.141581000356	10000	68613202	0	513072600	0	10746700	23713100	47127100	158001700	454671500	491749800	0
100000	500	2500	29561.345112149833	100000	56890118	0	849878700	0	20279200	38953700	72596200	117413800	155387000	441523100	0
10000	500	5000	18582.355793021543	10000	100691168	0	511776900	0	24419300	47508500	91627600	378449600	435466100	477489600	0
100000	500	5000	29786.825519410002	100000	109612941	0	1074443200	0	27211400	64103999	146117400	276829000	356303600	570740100	0

性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称	最小值	最大值	平均
Allocation Rate	0 B	890.88 MiB	35.06 MiB
GC Committed Bytes	5.06 MiB	244.93 MiB	120.35 MiB
GC Fragmentation	6.02%	66.53%	18.49%
GC Heap Size	4.52 MiB	161.55 MiB	49.97 MiB
Gen 0 GC Count	0	21	1.38
Gen 0 Size	1.66 MiB	24.59 MiB	4.90 MiB
Gen 1 GC Count	0	4	0.46
Gen 1 Size	0 B	70.74 MiB	4.40 MiB
Gen 2 GC Count	0	4	0.37
Gen 2 Size	631.06 KiB	51.78 MiB	5.50 MiB
IL Bytes Jitted	0 B	0 B	0 B
LOH Size	128.04 KiB	11.12 MiB	7.62 MiB
POH Size	115.62 KiB	32.06 MiB	24.53 MiB

异步活动

名称	计数	开始时间(毫秒)	结束时间(毫秒)	总时间(毫秒)
Async: <<StartAcceptingConnectionsCore>g__AcceptConnectionsAsync|0>d	1	878.58	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <<StartAcceptingConnectionsCore>g__AcceptConnectionsAsync|0>d	1	878.99	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <RunAsync>d__4	1	879.03	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <DoReceive>d__27	5827	18,119.54	282,438.29	1,822.43(平均)
Async: <DoSend>d__28	5491	18,119.56	282,438.29	1,842.84(平均)
Async: <CopyPipeAsync>d__152	5653	18,120.01	282,438.24	1,856.79(平均)
Async: <ExecuteAsync>d__8	5859	18,120.38	283,323.51	1,835.27(平均)
POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	18,121.15	282,418.47	0.18(平均)
GET /gc	51	18,146.32	283,321.40	9.34(平均)
Task: WriteToOutputPipe	2128	21,190.72	282,431.16	7.03(平均)
Async: <WriteToOutputPipe>d__36	1116	21,190.73	282,438.01	1,996.19(平均)
Task.Unwrap	3	158,073.68	271,174.75	3,621.26(平均)
Async: <AcceptAsync>d__10	1	181,083.32	181,083.39	0.07

.NET 9.0-NativeAOT-WindowsThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCalls	Connections	Concurrency	RPS	TotalRequests	LatencyAvg	Fastest	Slowest	LatencyP0	LatencyP25	LatencyP50	LatencyP75	LatencyP90	LatencyP95	LatencyP99	ErrorCount
100	2	10	5713.893904417982	100	1119876	0	9065500	0	0	523400	773700	2468600	6105900	8043700	0
1000	2	10	12505.048913498826	1000	454780	0	15858700	0	0	525900	592200	771200	1208600	2597200	0
10000	2	10	21072.248733452492	10000	312111	0	3627600	0	0	0	608400	1001600	1007200	1507900	0
100000	2	10	21834.780538948326	100000	317740	0	56169300	0	0	0	539800	1000700	1005599	1507200	0
100	2	100	7995.394652680056	100	6493373	427600	11989800	0	4934100	5952500	8004100	9557400	11435300	11989800	0
1000	2	100	21476.971317504805	1000	2661974	0	15736400	0	1077500	1599500	3797800	6012700	7682000	13640900	0
10000	2	100	30753.24854252667	10000	1937097	0	12599900	0	1046400	1557800	2284600	3613600	5164200	8117200	0
100000	2	100	37508.654184236664	100000	1640449	0	17514000	0	1010400	1453400	2001400	2780600	3527100	5540200	0
1000	2	500	21804.924424131947	1000	10143550	0	44286500	0	1726100	2919100	17834400	27253000	34343400	40826700	0
10000	2	500	35534.20344752842	10000	9427718	0	41772800	0	4999500	8429800	12471800	18003100	21457500	28446900	0
100000	2	500	31310.6477462267	100000	11326879	0	73868300	0	6150600	9774400	14520900	20967900	25690700	37009800	0
10000	2	2500	36435.195086786814	10000	50917435	1437400	124912800	0	41329700	54819400	63842399	69631400	73177800	83770300	0
100000	2	2500	38536.55431103038	100000	57939277	476900	145367800	0	43966000	55428300	69585600	84155400	97870500	114872100	0
10000	2	5000	35715.357175000965	10000	67408935	622500	162342000	0	27400200	74373000	101583200	117366100	124960700	138320300	0
100000	2	5000	36509.75237552529	100000	125528359	1237800	241948600	0	106911100	126757900	145581000	162544900	171534500	185744100	0
100	20	100	7978.108071451936	100	2758770	0	7201700	0	1292200	2324800	3821400	5113600	5785400	7201700	0
1000	20	100	21977.34575199884	1000	2018137	0	13160300	0	610400	1509600	2712400	5082400	6038700	7718700	0
10000	20	100	29927.51257179984	10000	1773260	0	13884800	0	576000	1184100	2279400	4195800	5665600	8023199	0
100000	20	100	33648.47485427603	100000	1584844	0	37152000	0	567200	1024900	2008600	3177500	4527400	8716800	0
1000	20	500	20875.475699902512	1000	7045460	0	40568100	0	1347700	3474500	10871200	19829600	22724600	28255400	0
10000	20	500	33414.64229625422	10000	7721826	0	64041299	0	1860900	5338100	11351300	18298800	23845400	33343800	0
100000	20	500	29350.100145476707	100000	9113136	0	115595100	0	2018799	5494800	12645800	21611200	29848900	49296400	0
10000	20	2500	32331.36284453917	10000	27513313	0	183824600	0	4566800	17225600	40560200	72737300	88521800	120473800	0
100000	20	2500	29270.440990512892	100000	53662068	0	637914700	0	8795400	30204700	73727900	143617300	189341900	278364500	0
10000	20	5000	32522.905882613122	10000	32891042	0	249522500	0	2859700	12149300	60262000	94228500	110653500	130021800	0
100000	20	5000	35311.1883217708	100000	92147962	0	798382500	0	13233800	43191700	156962000	247789900	301723700	436361800	0
100	100	100	8106.355382619974	100	1083580	0	6613400	0	395000	587200	1816700	2387200	2890000	4616300	0
1000	100	100	20888.51382401845	1000	1578924	0	16355900	0	390900	999600	1900300	4301200	5601300	12567000	0
10000	100	100	25777.354800027017	10000	2088946	0	25020000	0	998100	1524600	2636900	4723300	6044900	8988200	0
100000	100	100	27675.80090792679	100000	2057696	0	34109100	0	998100	1506000	2533200	4241400	6064800	10281000	0
1000	100	500	22169.016582424403	1000	2446356	0	23352700	0	653900	1053500	2623900	5933800	9304400	19551000	0
10000	100	500	29375.779376146573	10000	8892230	0	69921600	0	2521100	6942800	12893800	19564300	24439500	37265400	0
100000	100	500	32731.187496319788	100000	7900414	0	109123400	0	1849600	4682600	10483400	19773500	27422400	42395800	0
10000	100	2500	25343.2104272105	10000	34544458	0	183491500	0	7741000	26910800	52786700	78316200	96180400	132144099	0
100000	100	2500	27031.00423748835	100000	57205293	0	532774400	0	15174100	41835700	79865000	132103599	168611700	257489600	0
10000	100	5000	25648.20713902457	10000	29674965	0	196114400	0	5405600	23129600	43877900	68890200	84814200	119998600	0
100000	100	5000	34415.609020510085	100000	85654763	0	1103749800	0	13718100	42397700	126938799	239600100	294062100	413977500	0
1000	200	500	22190.563684698718	1000	4074707	0	19619300	0	989400	2995400	5495700	9712800	11881300	16825000	0
10000	200	500	29262.77415195749	10000	8829511	0	83257400	0	2002200	4966700	11081200	20041300	31358600	58838400	0
100000	200	500	30379.54163894407	100000	9374411	0	113144700	0	2997900	6474400	12674200	20688500	28042500	46076900	0
10000	200	2500	29671.107640250873	10000	42595386	0	218793500	0	16107900	37264600	62001100	88604100	103257700	142809900	0
100000	200	2500	33133.81475440819	100000	46515983	0	448271300	0	14157900	33608200	64972199	105893900	133585900	200029000	0
10000	200	5000	29571.363091981726	10000	30122491	0	165691700	0	7146900	23990500	45482500	68852900	83386800	104750900	0
100000	200	5000	33128.81919380422	100000	82764019	0	818812800	0	31477199	60784400	112673000	181561800	230709500	361100600	0
1000	500	500	1914.611761728098	1000	42453204	0	487189700	0	1002899	3021000	8389100	12385400	477160300	483092300	0
10000	500	500	19273.894569869313	10000	15919562	0	491760400	0	7833800	12874200	19756100	27664900	32883600	47719500	0
100000	500	500	21780.225458875047	100000	16244865	0	646716500	0	7077600	13439300	20499100	28875000	36888800	61025700	0
10000	500	2500	18484.91363016531	10000	71523030	0	517854300	0	16116700	26650500	45563600	361822500	450130700	497110600	0
100000	500	2500	29103.132830015995	100000	57072550	0	715213600	0	16839400	37764300	73697300	122691400	164456400	422587500	0
10000	500	5000	9827.897785145644	10000	129349613	0	993460400	0	17956500	43034600	215873300	425921700	476364600	823877700	0
100000	500	5000	30660.162665040207	100000	109680572	0	1400321000	0	44013600	80684300	140197900	218056800	284261800	618567900	0

性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称	最小值	最大值	平均
Allocation Rate	0 B	468.01 MiB	23.18 MiB
GC Committed Bytes	4.99 MiB	203.22 MiB	138.67 MiB
GC Fragmentation	3.09%	60.47%	11.73%
GC Heap Size	4.46 MiB	164.28 MiB	57.42 MiB
Gen 0 GC Count	0	19	1
Gen 0 Size	1.66 MiB	23.29 MiB	3.96 MiB
Gen 1 GC Count	0	4	0.31
Gen 1 Size	0 B	81.30 MiB	2.40 MiB
Gen 2 GC Count	0	3	0.25
Gen 2 Size	621.87 KiB	37.84 MiB	4.48 MiB
IL Bytes Jitted	0 B	0 B	0 B
LOH Size	128.04 KiB	12.74 MiB	10.11 MiB
POH Size	115.27 KiB	28.52 MiB	24.69 MiB

异步活动

名称	计数	开始时间(毫秒)	结束时间(毫秒)	总时间(毫秒)
Async: <RunAsync>d__4	1	877.95	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <<StartAcceptingConnectionsCore>g__AcceptConnectionsAsync|0>d	1	878.39	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <<StartAcceptingConnectionsCore>g__AcceptConnectionsAsync|0>d	1	878.64	[不完整]	[不完整]
Async: <DoReceive>d__27	6000	8,988.18	254,301.30	1,596.50(平均)
Async: <DoSend>d__28	5649	8,988.20	254,301.30	1,595.21(平均)
Async: <CopyPipeAsync>d__152	5774	8,988.69	253,298.40	1,610.71(平均)
Task: WriteToOutputPipe	1695	8,988.92	253,295.42	103.14(平均)
Async: <ExecuteAsync>d__8	5968	8,989.12	254,301.33	1,599.35(平均)
POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello	2099400	8,990.53	253,278.75	0.19(平均)
GET /gc	51	9,057.21	254,299.18	8.67(平均)
Async: <WriteToOutputPipe>d__36	936	12,103.44	253,298.34	1,709.58(平均)
Task.Unwrap	39	67,627.78	253,293.69	1,434.70(平均)
Async: <AcceptAsync>d__10	3	97,649.67	245,792.07	0.04(平均)

四、结语

• 数据误差提醒：所有测试数据都受系统负载、网络延迟、工具采样等多重因素影响，具有一定测量误差。本报告提供的是在特定硬件与环境下的结果，不能完全代表通用场景。
• 不同部署方式（Runtime vs. NativeAOT）、不同线程池（Portable vs. Windows）、以及 .NET 不同版本，在高负载下的差异更明显。
• 对于极端高并发或追求最优启动性能的场景，.NET 9.0-NativeAOT + WindowsThreadPool 是值得优先尝试的组合。如需兼容动态特性，可选择对应 Runtime 版。

再次声明：

• 实验数据因测试环境差异、时间切片、网络状况等因素存在误差。
• 本文仅提供参考性结论，不对任何技术选择做绝对保证，实际生产环境需多维度测试与调优。