hdu 5410 CRB and His Birthday(混合背包)

Problem Description
Today is CRB's birthday. His mom decided to buy many presents for her lovely son. She went to the nearest shop with M Won(currency unit). At the shop, there are N kinds of presents. It costs Wi Won to buy one present of i-th kind. (So it costs k × Wi Won to buy k of them.) But as the counter of the shop is her friend, the counter will give Ai × x + Bi candies if she buys x(x>0) presents of i-th kind. She wants to receive maximum candies. Your task is to help her. 1 ≤ T ≤ 20 1 ≤ M ≤ 2000 1 ≤ N ≤ 1000 0 ≤ Ai, Bi ≤ 2000 1 ≤ Wi ≤ 2000
 

 

Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case: The first line contains two integers M and N. Then N lines follow, i-th line contains three space separated integers Wi, Ai and Bi.
 

 

Output
For each test case, output the maximum candies she can gain.
 

 

Sample Input
1 100 2 10 2 1 20 1 1
 

 

Sample Output
21
Hint
CRB's mom buys 10 presents of first kind, and receives 2 × 10 + 1 = 21 candies.
 

 

Author
KUT(DPRK)
 

 

Source
 

题意:你有M块钱,现在有N件商品

第i件商品要Wi块,如果你购买x个这样的商品,你将得到Ai*x+Bi个糖果

问能得到的最多的糖果数

 

思路:非常好的一道01背包和完全背包结合的题目

首先,对于第i件商品,如果只买1个,得到的价值是Ai+Bi

如果在买1个的基础上再买,得到的价值就是Ai

也就是说,除了第一次是Ai+Bi,以后购买都是Ai

那么,我们能否将i商品拆分成两种商品,其中两种商品的代价都是Wi,

第一种的价值是Ai+Bi,但是只允许买一次

第二种的价值是Ai,可以无限次购买

 

接下来我们来讨论这样拆的正确性

理论上来讲,买第二种之前,必须要买第一种

但是对于这道题,由于Ai+Bi>=Ai是必然的,因为Bi肯定是非负

所以对于代价相同,价值大的肯定会被先考虑

换句话来说,如果已经开始考虑第二种商品了,那么第一种商品就肯定已经被添加到背包里了~

 

所以,这题我们把n件商品拆分成2*n件商品,对于第一种商品做01背包,对于第二种商品做完全背包,这样就把题目转换成了非常熟悉的题目,也就能顺利AC了

 
 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 #define N 1006
 6 int v,n;
 7 int w[N<<1],a[N<<1],b[N<<1];
 8 int dp[N<<1];
 9 int main()
10 {
11     int t;
12     scanf("%d",&t);
13     while(t--)
14     {
15         scanf("%d%d",&v,&n);
16         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
17         {
18             int x,y,z;
19             scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);
20             w[i]=x,a[i]=y+z;
21             w[i+n]=x,a[i+n]=y;
22         }
23         memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
24         
25         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
26         {
27             for(int j=v;j>=w[i];j--)
28             {
29                 dp[j]=max(dp[j],dp[j-w[i]]+a[i]);
30             }
31         }
32         
33         for(int i=n+1;i<=2*n;i++)
34         {
35             for(int j=w[i];j<=v;j++)
36             {
37                 dp[j]=max(dp[j],dp[j-w[i]]+a[i]);
38             }
39         }
40         
41         printf("%d\n",dp[v]);
42         
43     }
44     return 0;
45 }
View Code

 

posted @ 2015-08-21 00:54  UniqueColor  阅读(408)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报