hdu 5410 CRB and His Birthday(混合背包)
Problem Description
Today is CRB's birthday. His mom decided to buy many presents for her lovely son. She went to the nearest shop with M Won(currency unit). At the shop, there are N kinds of presents. It costs Wi Won to buy one present of i-th kind. (So it costs k × Wi Won to buy k of them.) But as the counter of the shop is her friend, the counter will give Ai × x + Bi candies if she buys x(x>0) presents of i-th kind. She wants to receive maximum candies. Your task is to help her. 1 ≤ T ≤ 20 1 ≤ M ≤ 2000 1 ≤ N ≤ 1000 0 ≤ Ai, Bi ≤ 2000 1 ≤ Wi ≤ 2000
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case: The first line contains two integers M and N. Then N lines follow, i-th line contains three space separated integers Wi, Ai and Bi.
Output
For each test case, output the maximum candies she can gain.
Sample Input
1
100 2
10 2 1
20 1 1
Sample Output
21
Hint
CRB's mom buys 10 presents of first kind, and receives 2 × 10 + 1 = 21 candies.
Author
KUT(DPRK)
Source
题意:你有M块钱,现在有N件商品
第i件商品要Wi块,如果你购买x个这样的商品,你将得到Ai*x+Bi个糖果
问能得到的最多的糖果数
思路:非常好的一道01背包和完全背包结合的题目
首先,对于第i件商品,如果只买1个,得到的价值是Ai+Bi
如果在买1个的基础上再买,得到的价值就是Ai
也就是说,除了第一次是Ai+Bi,以后购买都是Ai
那么,我们能否将i商品拆分成两种商品,其中两种商品的代价都是Wi,
第一种的价值是Ai+Bi,但是只允许买一次
第二种的价值是Ai,可以无限次购买
接下来我们来讨论这样拆的正确性
理论上来讲,买第二种之前,必须要买第一种
但是对于这道题,由于Ai+Bi>=Ai是必然的,因为Bi肯定是非负
所以对于代价相同,价值大的肯定会被先考虑
换句话来说,如果已经开始考虑第二种商品了,那么第一种商品就肯定已经被添加到背包里了~
所以,这题我们把n件商品拆分成2*n件商品,对于第一种商品做01背包,对于第二种商品做完全背包,这样就把题目转换成了非常熟悉的题目,也就能顺利AC了
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<cstdio> 3 #include<cstring> 4 using namespace std; 5 #define N 1006 6 int v,n; 7 int w[N<<1],a[N<<1],b[N<<1]; 8 int dp[N<<1]; 9 int main() 10 { 11 int t; 12 scanf("%d",&t); 13 while(t--) 14 { 15 scanf("%d%d",&v,&n); 16 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 17 { 18 int x,y,z; 19 scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z); 20 w[i]=x,a[i]=y+z; 21 w[i+n]=x,a[i+n]=y; 22 } 23 memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); 24 25 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 26 { 27 for(int j=v;j>=w[i];j--) 28 { 29 dp[j]=max(dp[j],dp[j-w[i]]+a[i]); 30 } 31 } 32 33 for(int i=n+1;i<=2*n;i++) 34 { 35 for(int j=w[i];j<=v;j++) 36 { 37 dp[j]=max(dp[j],dp[j-w[i]]+a[i]); 38 } 39 } 40 41 printf("%d\n",dp[v]); 42 43 } 44 return 0; 45 }