思路:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> res;
dfs(res,root);
return res;
}
void dfs(vector<int>& res,TreeNode* root){
if(root){
dfs(res,root->left);
res.push_back(root->val);
dfs(res,root->right);
}
}
};
- 利用栈进行遍历。对于中序遍历,首先遍历左子树, 然后是根节点,最后才是右子树,所以我们需要用stack记录每次遍历的根节点, 当左子树遍历完成之后,从stack弹出根节点,得到其右子树,开始新的遍历。(参考的一个文档,链接找不到了。。)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> res;
stack<TreeNode*> tmp;
TreeNode* p = root;
while(p || !tmp.empty()){
while(p){
tmp.push(p);
p = p->left;
}
if(!tmp.empty()){
p = tmp.top();
tmp.pop();
res.push_back(p->val);
p = p->right;
}
}
return res;
}
};