CodeForces839D[莫比乌斯反演] Codeforces Round #428 (Div. 2)
/*CodeForces839D[莫比乌斯反演]*/ #include <bits/stdc++.h> typedef long long LL; const LL MOD = 1000000007LL; using namespace std; int n, maxa = 0, mina = 0x3f3f3f3f; LL m[200005], F[1000005], f[1000005]; int sum[1000005], a[200005]; int prime[1000005], vis[1000005], mu[1000005]; void mo_init(int N) { memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); mu[1] = 1; int cnt = 0; for (int i = 2; i < N; i++) { if (!vis[i]) { prime[cnt++] = i; mu[i] = -1; } for (int j = 0; j < cnt && i * prime[j] < N; j++) { vis[i * prime[j]] = 1; if (i % prime[j]) mu[i * prime[j]] = -mu[i]; else { mu[i * prime[j]] = 0; break; } } } } void solve() { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 1; j * j <= a[i]; j++) { if (a[i] % j == 0) { if (j * j == a[i]) { sum[j]++; } else { sum[j]++, sum[a[i] / j]++; } } } } LL ans = 0; for (int i = 2; i <= maxa; i++) { F[i] = sum[i] * m[sum[i] - 1] % MOD; } for (int i = 2; i <= maxa; i++) { for (int j = i; j <= maxa; j += i) { f[i] = (f[i] + mu[j / i] * F[j] % MOD) % MOD; } ans = (ans + f[i] * i % MOD) % MOD; } printf("%lld\n", ans); } void init() { mo_init(1000002); m[0] = 1LL; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { m[i] = m[i - 1] * 2LL % MOD; } } int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { scanf("%d", &a[i]); maxa = max(maxa, a[i]); mina = min(mina, a[i]); } init(), solve(); return 0; }