【Golang】map 函数如何进行删除内部元素呢
map 函数如何进行删除内部元素呢?
- 一是使用 append 进行排除不要的元素,重组需要的(案例一);
- 而是用 index 索引进行排除(案例二),常规我一般用这种方法通用;
案例一: append for 循环选中需要的
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
func main() {
users := []map[string]string{
{"id": "1", "name": "test1", "contact": "11234", "address": "Guangdong"},
{"id": "2", "name": "test2", "contact": "21234", "address": "Shanghai"},
{"id": "3", "name": "test3", "contact": "31234", "address": "Hangzhou"},
{"id": "4", "name": "test4", "contact": "41234", "address": "Shenzhen"},
}
fmt.Println(users)
id := "1"
// 方法1:
// 把不需要删除 => 定义新的切片 => users,使用 append 进行重新组合
// tempUsers := []map[string]string{}
tmpUsers := make([]map[string]string, 0, len(users)-1) // 定义一个临时的 map 函数
for _, user := range users {
if user["id"] != id { //这里把不等于的 id 一个一个写入 tmpUsers,
// fmt.Println(user)
tmpUsers = append(tmpUsers, user)
}
// users = tmpUsers
}
fmt.Println(tmpUsers)
}
案例二:append index 索引排除法
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
func main() {
users := []map[string]string{
{"id": "1", "name": "test1", "contact": "11234", "address": "Guangdong"},
{"id": "2", "name": "test2", "contact": "21234", "address": "Shanghai"},
{"id": "3", "name": "test3", "contact": "31234", "address": "Hangzhou"},
{"id": "4", "name": "test4", "contact": "41234", "address": "Shenzhen"},
}
fmt.Println(users)
id := "1"
tmpUsers := make([]map[string]string, 0, len(users)-1) // 定义一个临时的 map 函数
for idx, user := range users {
if user["id"] == id {
// fmt.Println(idx)
tmpUsers = append(users[:idx], users[idx+1:]...)
}
}
fmt.Println(tmpUsers)
}
结果示例: