java汉字转拼音

一、maven依赖包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
            <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>

　　

二、代码

package com.company.project.common.utils;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

public class PinYinUtil {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //输出：ZHANGSAN
        System.out.println(toPinyin("张三").toUpperCase());

        //输出：zs
        System.out.println(toFirstChar("张三"));
    }

    /**
     * 汉字转换为拼音首字母
     * @param chinese 汉字
     * @return
     */
    public static String toFirstChar(String chinese){
        String convert = "";
        for (int j = 0; j <  chinese.length(); j++) {
            char word = chinese.charAt(j);
            String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word);
            if (pinyinArray != null) {
                convert += pinyinArray[0].charAt(0);
            } else {
                convert += word;
            }
        }
        return convert;
    }

    /**
     * 汉字转全拼
     * @param chinese 汉字
     * @return
     */
    public static String toPinyin(String chinese) {
        String pinyinStr = "";
        char[] newChar = chinese.toCharArray();
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < newChar.length; i++) {
            if (newChar[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    pinyinStr += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(newChar[i], defaultFormat)[0];
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                pinyinStr += newChar[i];
            }
        }
        return pinyinStr;
    }
}