HDU 2586 How far away ?【LCA】
题目链接:
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2586
题意:
无向图,给定边及边权重,任意两点之间都有一条唯一的道路,道路上每个点只能出现一次。给定询问,求询问的结点之间的距离。
分析:
路上每个点只能出现一次~可以转化成有根树,问题也即为求最近公共祖先问题~~
这里每条边加上了距离,求出lca后,用u、v的距离根的距离和减去2倍的根到最近公共祖先的距离即可~
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define fuck cout<<"fuck"<<endl;
const int maxn = 40005, maxq = 205;
typedef pair<int, int>p;
vector<p>G[maxn];
#define fi first
#define se second
int pa[maxn];
bool vis[maxn];
bool in[maxn];
int ance[maxn];
int dist[maxn];
int n, tot;
int head[maxn];
int ans[maxn];
struct Query{int to, next, index;};
Query query[maxq * 2];
void add_query(int u, int v, int index)
{
query[tot].to = v;
query[tot].index = index;
query[tot].next = head[u];
head[u] = tot++;
query[tot].to = u;
query[tot].index = index;
query[tot].next = head[v];
head[v] = tot++;
}
int _find(int x)
{
if(pa[x] != x) return pa[x] = _find(pa[x]);
return x;
}
void unite(int x, int y)
{
int rx = _find(x), ry = _find(y);
if(rx == ry) return;
pa[rx] = ry;
}
void init()
{
tot = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
G[i].clear();
pa[i] = i;
}
mem(ance, 0);
mem(vis, false);
mem(head, -1);
mem(dist, 0);
mem(in, false);
mem(ans, 0);
}
void LCA(int u)
{
ance[u] = u;
vis[u] = true;
for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++){
int v = G[u][i].fi;
if(vis[v]) continue;
dist[v] = dist[u] + G[u][i].se;
LCA(v);
unite(u, v);
ance[_find(u)] = u;
}
for(int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = query[i].next){
int v = query[i].to;
if(vis[v]) ans[query[i].index] = dist[u] + dist[v] - 2 * dist[ance[_find(u)]];
}
}
int main(void)
{
int u, v, k;
int a, b, c;
int Q;
int T;scanf("%d", &T);
while(T--){
init();
scanf("%d%d", &n, &Q);
for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++){
scanf("%d%d%d",&a, &b, &c);
G[a].push_back(p(b, c));
G[b].push_back(p(a, c));
}
for(int i = 0; i < Q; i++){
scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
add_query(u, v, i);
}
dist[1] = 0;
LCA(1);
for(int i = 0; i <Q; i++){
printf("%d\n", ans[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}