SQL语句 多表基本操作

创建四张表
学生表:学号(Sno)、姓名(Sname)、性别(Ssex)、年龄(Sage)
教师表:教师编号(Tno)、教师姓名(Tname)
课程表:课程编号(Cno)、课程名(Cname)、教师编号(Tno)
成绩表:学号(Sno)、课程编号(Cno)、成绩(Sscore)

1.在学生表中插入以下数据:
   S0001,刘一,男,18;
   S0002,钱二,女,19;
   S0003,张三,男,17;
   S0004,李四,男,18;
   S0005,王五,男,17;
   S0006,赵六,女,19;
2.在教师表中插入一下数据:
   T0001,叶平;
   T0002,贺高;
   T0003,杨艳;
   T0004,周艳;

3.在课程表中插入以下数据:
   C0001,语文, T0001;
   C0002,数学, T0002 ;
   C0003,英语, T0003 ;
   C0004,物理, T0004 ;
4.在成绩表中插入一下数据:
  S0001,C0001,56;
  S0001,C0002,78;
  S0001,C0003,67;
  S0001,C0004,90;
  S0002,C0001,79;         S0005,C0001,80;
  S0002,C0002,76;         S0005,C0002,92;
  S0002,C0003,80;         S0005,C0004,94;
  S0002,C0004,45;         S0006,C0001,55;
  S0003,C0001,81;         S0006,C0002,55;
  S0003,C0002,81;         S0006,C0003,62;
  S0003,C0003,92;        
  S0003,C0004,55;        
  S0004,C0001,59;
  S0004,C0002,76;
  S0004,C0003,80;
  S0004,C0004,45;

SQL練習2
1.查询学生表的所有数据。
2.查询学生表所有学生的姓名和年龄,并且按照年龄的升序排列。
3.查询年龄为18岁的学生学号和姓名
4.查询名字中有“艳”的老师的教师编号和姓名。
5.计算班里有几个 男生,几个女生。(显示形式:男生人数,女生人数)
6.在学生表中添加字段“专业”( 字符串型)
6.删除添加字段“专业”
8.把李四的所有成绩按照降序排列。
9.查询数学成绩在60到80分之间的学生的姓名和数学成绩。

SQL練習3
1.查询平均成绩大于60的学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩,并且按照成绩的升序排序。
2.查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、以及总成绩。
3.查询语文成绩比数学成绩高的学生的姓名年龄。
4.查询数学成绩在前三名的学生的学号、姓名、年龄和数学成绩。
5.查询班里物理成绩及格的男生的学号、姓名以及物理成绩 。
6.查询各科目的最高分和最低分。(以如下形式显示:课程编号,最低分,最高分)
7.更新李四的英语成绩为90。
8.删除钱二的物理成绩记录。
9.查询成绩表中最低分的课程是哪个老师教的,最低分成绩是哪个学生的(以如下形式显示:课程名、学生名、分数、老师名、 )


CREATE TABLE STUDENT
(
 Sno   varchar(10),
 Sname varchar(20),
 Ssex  varchar(10),
 Sage  numeric(10)
);

CREATE TABLE teacher
(
 Tno   varchar(10),
 Tname varchar(20)
);


create table Form
(
Cno    varchar(20),
Cname  varchar(20),
Tno   varchar(10)
);


create table scorre
(
Sno    varchar(20),
Cno    varchar(20),
Sscore numeric(20)
);


/*删除表中的字段*/
alter table student
drop column Sage;

/*在表中添加字段*/
alter table student
add Ssex varchar(10),
    Sage numeric(10)


/* 为STUDENT表中插入数据 */
INSERT INTO STUDENT(Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sage) VALUES ('S0001','刘一','男',18);
insert into student(Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sage) VALUES ('S0002','钱二','女',19);
insert into student(Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sage) VALUES ('S0003','张三','男',17);
insert into student(Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sage) VALUES ('S0004','李四','男',18);
insert into student(Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sage) VALUES ('S0005','王五','男',17);
insert into student(Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sage) VALUES ('S0006','赵六','女',19);


/* 为Teacher表中插入数据 */
INSERT INTO Teacher(Tno,Tname) VALUES ('T0001','叶平');
INSERT INTO Teacher(Tno,Tname) VALUES ('T0002','贺高');
INSERT INTO Teacher(Tno,Tname) VALUES ('T0003','杨艳');
INSERT INTO Teacher(Tno,Tname) VALUES ('T0004','周艳');

/* 为Form表中插入数据 */
INSERT INTO Form(Cno,Cname,Tno) VALUES ('C0001','语文', 'T0001');
INSERT INTO Form(Cno,Cname,Tno) VALUES ('C0002','数学', 'T0002');
INSERT INTO Form(Cno,Cname,Tno) VALUES ('C0003','英语', 'T0003');
INSERT INTO Form(Cno,Cname,Tno) VALUES ('C0004','物理', 'T0004');

/* 为scorre表中插入数据 */
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0001','C0001', 56);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0001','C0002', 78);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0001','C0003', 67);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0001','C0004', 90);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0002','C0001', 79);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0002','C0002', 76);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0002','C0003', 80);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0002','C0004', 45);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0003','C0001', 81);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0003','C0002', 81);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0003','C0003', 92);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0003','C0004', 55);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0004','C0001', 59);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0004','C0002', 76);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0004','C0003', 80);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0004','C0004', 45);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0005','C0002', 80);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0005','C0003', 92);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0005','C0004', 94);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0006','C0002', 55);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0006','C0003', 55);
INSERT INTO scorre(Sno,Cno,Sscore) VALUES ('S0006','C0004', 62);

/*查询学生表的所有数据*/
select * from student;

/*查询学生表所有学生的姓名和年龄,并且按照年龄的升序排列*/
SELECT Sname,Sage
FROM STUDENT
ORDER BY SAGE asc;

/*查询年龄为18岁的学生学号和姓名*/
SELECT Sno,Sname
FROM STUDENT
WHERE Sage=18;

/*.查询名字中有“艳”的老师的教师编号和姓名(模糊查询)*/
SELECT Tno,Tname
FROM Teacher
where tname like '%艳%';

/*计算班里有几个 男生,几个女生。(显示形式:男生人数,女生人数)*/
/*SELECT  count(Ssex='男') 男生人数, count(Ssex='女') 女生人数
FROM STUDENT;
(count 为计数)*/
SELECT  sum( CASE WHEN Ssex = '男' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) 男生人数,
        sum( CASE WHEN Ssex = '女' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) 女生人数
FROM STUDENT


/*在学生表中添加字段“专业”( 字符串型)*/
alter table student
add   专业 varchar(20);

/*删除添加字段“专业”*/
alter table student
drop  column 专业;

/*把李四的所有成绩按照降序排列*/
SELECT Sscore
FROM STUDENT A,SCORRE B
WHERE A.Sname='李四' AND A.Sno = B.Sno
ORDER BY Sscore
DESC;

/*查询数学成绩在60到80分之间的学生的姓名和数学成绩*/
SELECT Sname,Sscore
FROM STUDENT A,FORM B,SCORRE C
WHERE A.Sno = C.Sno and B.Cno = C.Cno and B.Cname='数学'
      and C.Sscore BETWEEN 60 AND 80;
      /*and C.Sscore > 60 AND C.Sscore <80; */

 
 
 2
 /*查询平均成绩大于60的学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩,并且按照成绩的升序排序*/
 SELECT Sno 学号,Sname 姓名, sum(Sscore)平均分
 FROM STUDENT A,SCORRE B
 WHERE A.Sno = B.Sno
 GROUP BY Sno,Sname,SUM(Sscore)
 ORDER BY SUM(Sscore)
 
 
 
SELECT student.sno, student.sname, avg(scorre.sscore)
FROM student
LEFT JOIN scorre
ON student.sno = scorre.sno
GROUP BY student.sno,student.sname
HAVING avg(scorre.sscore) > 60



/*查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、以及总成绩*/

 select a.Sno 学号, a.Sname  姓名,count(b.Cno)  选课总数,sum(Sscore) 总成绩
 from STUDENT a,SCORRE b
 where a.Sno = b.Sno
 group by a.SNo,a.Sname
 order by a.Sno;

 /*查询语文成绩比数学成绩高的学生的姓名年龄*/
SELECT a.*, b.Sscore 语文,c.Sscore 数学
FROM Student a , SCORRE b , SCORRE c
WHERE a.Sno = b.Sno
and a.Sno = c.Sno and b.Cno = 'C0001'
and c.Cno = 'C0002' and b.Sscore > c.Sscore

/*查询数学成绩在前三名的学生的学号、姓名、年龄和数学成绩*/

(个人感觉这个SQL语句更简单些)
SELECT m.sscore
FROM (select c.Sscore
from student a,form b,scorre c
where a.Sno = c.Sno and b.Cno = c.Cno and b.Cname = '数学'
group by c.Sscore
order by c.Sscore desc
)m
limit 3

/*利用左右关联*/
SELECT student.sno,student.sname,student.sage,scorre.sscore
FROM student
LEFT JOIN scorre
ON student.sno = scorre.sno
LEFT JOIN form course
ON course.cno = scorre.cno
WHERE course.cname ='数学'
GROUP BY student.sno,student.sname,student.sage,scorre.sscore
ORDER BY scorre.sscore desc
limit 3




/*查询班里物理成绩及格的男生的学号、姓名以及物理成绩*/
SELECT a.Sno 学号,a.Sname 名字,b.Sscore 物理成绩
FROM Student a, Scorre b,Form c
WHERE a.Sno = b.Sno
    AND c.Cname = '物理'
    AND b.Sscore>60
    AND b.Cno = c.Cno

    
/*查询各科目的最高分和最低分。(以如下形式显示:课程编号,最低分,最高分)*/
SELECT max(A.sSCORE),max(B.sSCORE),max(C.sSCORE),max(D.sSCORE),min(A.sSCORE),min(B.sSCORE),min(C.sSCORE),min(D.sSCORE)
FROM  (SELECT a.Cname, b.Sscore,a.Cno FROM Form a, Scorre b WHERE   a.Cno = b.Cno AND b.Cno = 'C0001')A,
      (SELECT a.Cname, b.Sscore,a.Cno FROM Form a, Scorre b WHERE   a.Cno = b.Cno AND b.Cno = 'C0002')B,
      (SELECT a.Cname, b.Sscore,a.Cno FROM Form a, Scorre b WHERE   a.Cno = b.Cno AND b.Cno = 'C0003')C,
      (SELECT a.Cname, b.Sscore,a.Cno FROM Form a, Scorre b WHERE   a.Cno = b.Cno AND b.Cno = 'C0004')D
 
 

/*更新李四的英语成绩为90*/

UPDATE SCORRE
SET sscore = '90'
WHERE sno = (select sno from student where sname = '李四')
AND cno = (select cno from form where cname = '英语')

下方为实验
SELECT m.sname
FROM ( SELECT Sscore,Sname
        FROM   Student a, Scorre b,Form c
        WHERE a.Sno = b.Sno
    AND c.Cname = '物理'
    AND a.Sname='李四'
    AND b.Cno = c.Cno) m
    WHERE Sscore = 45

    
    
/*删除钱二的物理成绩记录*/
DELETE
FROM SCORRE
WHERE cno = (select cno from Form where Cname = '物理')
and sno = (select sno from student where Sname = '钱二')



/*.查询成绩表中最低分的课程是哪个老师教的,最低分成绩是哪个学生的(以如下形式显示:课程名、学生名、分数、老师名)*/
SELECT c.Cname 课程名, a.Sname 学生名, d.Sscore 分数,b.Tname 老师名
FROM student a, teacher b,form c,scorre d,(SELECT min(Sscore)AS sc FROM scorre )e
WHERE e.sc = d.Sscore AND a.Sno = d.Sno AND b.Tno = c.Tno AND c.Cno = d.Cno






posted @ 2016-09-22 17:21  Trust.Believe  阅读(2223)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报