1、Qt的跨平台十分优秀，但是在Windows上是还是会有许多问题，其中之一就是动态链接库的问题，Qt程序的发布必须带一个体积不小的DLL库，这十分不方便。当然，如果是程序员之间会比较方便，如果别人的机子也安装了Qt，并且设置了环境变量，那么也可以不将公共的DLL附在发布的程序中。但是，这样显然还是不方便。

2、静态链接库很好的解决了这一个问题，下面就来详细叙述如何编译Qt5.4.0的静态库。

3、参考链接：http://blog.csdn.net/wwkaven/article/details/37668859

4、下载Qt源码：

下载地址：http://111.11.184.43/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/qtproject/archive/qt/5.4/5.4.0/single/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.4.0.zip

5、安装Python

https://www.python.org/downloads/

https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.3/python-3.4.3.msi

6、解压Qt源码：

7、进入这个文件夹：qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.4.0\qtbase\mkspecs

8、进入这个文件夹：qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.4.0\qtbase\mkspecs\win32-msvc2010，里面有两个文件：

9、打开qmake.conf，修改内容并保存，如下：

原始内容如下（注意红色部分）：

# qmake configuration for win32-msvc2010

# Written for Microsoft Visual C++ 2010

MAKEFILE_GENERATOR = MSBUILD

QMAKE_PLATFORM = win32

CONFIG += incremental flat precompile_header autogen_precompile_source debug_and_release debug_and_release_target embed_manifest_dll embed_manifest_exe

DEFINES += UNICODE WIN32

MSVC_VER = 10.0

QMAKE_COMPILER_DEFINES += _MSC_VER=1600 _WIN32

contains(QMAKE_TARGET.arch, x86_64) {

DEFINES += WIN64

QMAKE_COMPILER_DEFINES += _WIN64

}

QMAKE_COMPILER = msvc

QMAKE_CC = cl

QMAKE_LEX = flex

QMAKE_LEXFLAGS =

QMAKE_YACC = byacc

QMAKE_YACCFLAGS = -d

QMAKE_CFLAGS = -nologo -Zm200 -Zc:wchar_t

QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_ON = -W3

QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_OFF = -W0

QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE = -O2 -MD

QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MD -Zi

QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG = -Zi -MDd

QMAKE_CFLAGS_YACC =

QMAKE_CFLAGS_LTCG = -GL

QMAKE_CFLAGS_MP = -MP

QMAKE_CFLAGS_SSE2 = -arch:SSE2

QMAKE_CFLAGS_SSE3 = -arch:SSE2

QMAKE_CFLAGS_SSSE3 = -arch:SSE2

QMAKE_CFLAGS_SSE4_1 = -arch:SSE2

QMAKE_CFLAGS_SSE4_2 = -arch:SSE2

QMAKE_CFLAGS_AVX = -arch:AVX

QMAKE_CFLAGS_AVX2 = -arch:AVX

QMAKE_CXX = $$QMAKE_CC

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_WARN_ON = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_ON -w34100 -w34189

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_WARN_OFF = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_OFF

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_DEBUG = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_YACC = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_YACC

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_LTCG = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_LTCG

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_MP = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_MP

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_STL_ON = -EHsc

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_STL_OFF =

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RTTI_ON = -GR

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RTTI_OFF =

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_EXCEPTIONS_ON = -EHsc

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_EXCEPTIONS_OFF =

QMAKE_INCDIR =

QMAKE_RUN_CC = $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -Fo$obj $src

QMAKE_RUN_CC_IMP = $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -Fo$@ $<

QMAKE_RUN_CC_IMP_BATCH = $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -Fo$@ @<<

QMAKE_RUN_CXX = $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -Fo$obj $src

QMAKE_RUN_CXX_IMP = $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -Fo$@ $<

QMAKE_RUN_CXX_IMP_BATCH = $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -Fo$@ @<<

QMAKE_LINK = link

QMAKE_LFLAGS = /NOLOGO /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT

QMAKE_LFLAGS_RELEASE = /INCREMENTAL:NO

QMAKE_LFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO = /DEBUG /OPT:REF /INCREMENTAL:NO

QMAKE_LFLAGS_DEBUG = /DEBUG

QMAKE_LFLAGS_CONSOLE = /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE

QMAKE_LFLAGS_WINDOWS = /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS

QMAKE_LFLAGS_EXE = \"/MANIFESTDEPENDENCY:type=\’win32\’ name=\’Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls\’ version=\’6.0.0.0\’ publicKeyToken=\’6595b64144ccf1df\’ language=\’*\’ processorArchitecture=\’*\’\"

QMAKE_LFLAGS_DLL = /DLL

QMAKE_LFLAGS_LTCG = /LTCG

QMAKE_EXTENSION_STATICLIB = lib

QMAKE_LIBS_CORE = kernel32.lib user32.lib shell32.lib uuid.lib ole32.lib advapi32.lib ws2_32.lib

QMAKE_LIBS_GUI = gdi32.lib comdlg32.lib oleaut32.lib imm32.lib winmm.lib ws2_32.lib ole32.lib user32.lib advapi32.lib

QMAKE_LIBS_NETWORK = ws2_32.lib

QMAKE_LIBS_OPENGL = glu32.lib opengl32.lib gdi32.lib user32.lib

QMAKE_LIBS_OPENGL_ES2 = libEGL.lib libGLESv2.lib gdi32.lib user32.lib

QMAKE_LIBS_OPENGL_ES2_DEBUG = libEGLd.lib libGLESv2d.lib gdi32.lib user32.lib

QMAKE_LIBS_COMPAT = advapi32.lib shell32.lib comdlg32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib ws2_32.lib

QMAKE_LIBS_QT_ENTRY = -lqtmain

QMAKE_IDL = midl

QMAKE_LIB = lib /NOLOGO

QMAKE_RC = rc

include(../common/shell-win32.conf)

VCPROJ_EXTENSION = .vcxproj

VCSOLUTION_EXTENSION = .sln

VCPROJ_KEYWORD = Qt4VSv1.0

load(qt_config)

修改红色部分，将MD（动态）改为MT（静态）

QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE = -O2 -MD

QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MD -Zi

QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG = -Zi -MDd

改为

QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE = -O2 -MT

QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MT -Zi

QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG = -Zi -MTd

保存文件

10、以管理员身份打开VS2010的命令提示工具：

输入python，查看Python的状态：

如果是这样，需要设动设置Python的环境变量：

set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Python34

按下“Ctrl+z”，再回车，退出Python

CD至Qt源码的解压目录：

11、关键步骤，Configure

输入：

configure -mp -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc2010 -debug-and-release -static -prefix "D:\QT_Static\qt-static-5.4.0" -qt-sql-sqlite -qt-sql-odbc -plugin-sql-sqlite -plugin-sql-odbc -qt-zlib -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -opengl desktop -qt-freetype -no-qml-debug -no-angle -nomake tests -nomake examples -skip qtwebkit

回车：

一会之后：

12、执行nmake

回车

接下去就是漫长的编译过程了，等待中。。。。。。

编译完成

编译完后的文件夹大小：

13、执行nmake install

完成

安装目录：

14、配置静态库

发现有一个警告，暂时忽略：

15、创建测试项目

选择静态编译器：

以下是编译输出：

13:44:17: 为项目StaticTest执行步骤 …

13:44:17: 正在启动 "D:\QT_Static\qt-static-5.4.0\bin\qmake.exe" D:\Documents\QT\StaticTest\StaticTest.pro -r -spec win32-msvc2010

13:44:18: 进程"D:\QT_Static\qt-static-5.4.0\bin\qmake.exe"正常退出。

13:44:18: 正在启动 "C:\Qt\Qt5.4.0\Tools\QtCreator\bin\jom.exe"

C:\Qt\Qt5.4.0\Tools\QtCreator\bin\jom.exe -f Makefile.Debug

D:\QT_Static\qt-static-5.4.0\bin\uic.exe ..\StaticTest\dialog.ui -o ui_dialog.h

cl -c -nologo -Zm200 -Zc:wchar_t -Zi -MTd -GR -W3 -w34100 -w34189 -EHsc /Fddebug\StaticTest.pdb -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I"..\..\..\QT_Static\qt-static-5.4.0\include" -I"..\..\..\QT_Static\qt-static-5.4.0\include\QtWidgets" -I"..\..\..\QT_Static\qt-static-5.4.0\include\QtGui" -I"..\..\..\QT_Static\qt-static-5.4.0\include\QtCore" -I"debug" -I"." -I"." -I"..\..\..\QT_Static\qt-static-5.4.0\mkspecs\win32-msvc2010" -Fodebug\ @C:\Users\Kaven\AppData\Local\Temp\main.obj.9692.0.jom

main.cpp

statictest_plugin_import.cpp

D:\QT_Static\qt-static-5.4.0\bin\moc.exe -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -D_MSC_VER=1600 -D_WIN32 -ID:/QT_Static/qt-static-5.4.0/mkspecs/win32-msvc2010 -ID:/Documents/QT/StaticTest -ID:/QT_Static/qt-static-5.4.0/include -ID:/QT_Static/qt-static-5.4.0/include/QtWidgets -ID:/QT_Static/qt-static-5.4.0/include/QtGui -ID:/QT_Static/qt-static-5.4.0/include/QtCore -I. ..\StaticTest\dialog.h -o debug\moc_dialog.cpp

dialog.cpp

moc_dialog.cpp

echo 1 /* CREATEPROCESS_MANIFEST_RESOURCE_ID */ 24 /* RT_MANIFEST */ "debug\\StaticTest.exe.embed.manifest">debug\StaticTest.exe_manifest.rc

if not exist debug\StaticTest.exe if exist debug\StaticTest.exe.embed.manifest del debug\StaticTest.exe.embed.manifest

if exist debug\StaticTest.exe.embed.manifest copy /Y debug\StaticTest.exe.embed.manifest debug\StaticTest.exe_manifest.bak

link /NOLOGO /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT /DEBUG /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS "/MANIFESTDEPENDENCY:type=’win32′ name=’Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls’ version=’6.0.0.0′ publicKeyToken=’6595b64144ccf1df’ language=’*’ processorArchitecture=’*’" /MANIFEST /MANIFESTFILE:debug\StaticTest.exe.embed.manifest /OUT:debug\StaticTest.exe @C:\Users\Kaven\AppData\Local\Temp\StaticTest.exe.9692.2297.jom

正在创建库 debug\StaticTest.lib 和对象 debug\StaticTest.exp

if exist debug\StaticTest.exe_manifest.bak fc /b debug\StaticTest.exe.embed.manifest debug\StaticTest.exe_manifest.bak >NUL || del debug\StaticTest.exe_manifest.bak

if not exist debug\StaticTest.exe_manifest.bak rc.exe /fodebug\StaticTest.exe_manifest.res debug\StaticTest.exe_manifest.rc

Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 6.1.7600.16385

if not exist debug\StaticTest.exe_manifest.bak link /NOLOGO /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT /DEBUG /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS "/MANIFESTDEPENDENCY:type=’win32′ name=’Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls’ version=’6.0.0.0′ publicKeyToken=’6595b64144ccf1df’ language=’*’ processorArchitecture=’*’" /MANIFEST /MANIFESTFILE:debug\StaticTest.exe.embed.manifest /OUT:debug\StaticTest.exe @C:\Users\Kaven\AppData\Local\Temp\StaticTest.exe.9692.2312.jom

正在创建库 debug\StaticTest.lib 和对象 debug\StaticTest.exp

if exist debug\StaticTest.exe_manifest.bak del debug\StaticTest.exe_manifest.bak

13:44:42: 进程"C:\Qt\Qt5.4.0\Tools\QtCreator\bin\jom.exe"正常退出。

13:44:42: Elapsed time: 00:26.

运行：