LeetCode 36. 车的可用捕获量
题目描述
在一个 8 x 8 的棋盘上,有一个白色车(rook)。也可能有空方块,白色的象(bishop)和黑色的卒(pawn)。它们分别以字符 “R”,“.”,“B” 和 “p” 给出。大写字符表示白棋,小写字符表示黑棋。
车按国际象棋中的规则移动:它选择四个基本方向中的一个(北,东,西和南),然后朝那个方向移动,直到它选择停止、到达棋盘的边缘或移动到同一方格来捕获该方格上颜色相反的卒。另外,车不能与其他友方(白色)象进入同一个方格。
返回车能够在一次移动中捕获到的卒的数量。
示例 1:
输入:
[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],
[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],
[".",".",".","R",".",".",".","p"],
[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],
[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],
[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],
[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],
[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出:3
解释:
在本例中,车能够捕获所有的卒。
示例 2:
输入:
[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],
[".","p","p","p","p","p",".","."],
[".","p","p","B","p","p",".","."],
[".","p","B","R","B","p",".","."],
[".","p","p","B","p","p",".","."],
[".","p","p","p","p","p",".","."],
[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],
[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出:0
解释:
象阻止了车捕获任何卒。
示例 3:
输入:
[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],
[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],
[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."]
,["p","p",".","R",".","p","B","."],
[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],
[".",".",".","B",".",".",".","."],
[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],
[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出:3
解释:
车可以捕获位置 b5,d6 和 f5 的卒。
提示:
board.length == board[i].length == 8
board[i][j] 可以是 'R','.','B' 或 'p'
只有一个格子上存在 board[i][j] == 'R'
解题思路
遍历棋盘,找到车的位置
以车为中心
上下左右移动,
遇到卒,res++,再break;
遇到象,直接break;
代码如下
public class NumRookCaptures {
public int numRookCaptures(char[][] board) {
// 定义上下左右四个方向
int[] dx = {-1, 1, 0, 0};
int[] dy = {0, 0, -1, 1};
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
// 找到白车所在的位置
if (board[i][j] == 'R') {
// 分别判断白车的上、下、左、右四个方向
int res = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
int x = i, y = j;
while (true) {
x += dx[k];
y += dy[k];
if (x < 0 || x >= 8 || y < 0 || y >= 8 || board[x][y] == 'B') {
break;
}
if (board[x][y] == 'p') {
res++;
break;
}
}
}
return res;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
}