单例模式之静态内部类实现

1.代码示例

public class Singleton
{
	private Singleton(){}
	
	static {
		System.out.println("This's static code block!");
	}
	
	private static class SingletonHandler {
		private static Singleton singleton = new Singleton();
        static {
            System.out.println("This's innerClass's static code block");
        }
	}
	
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		return SingletonHandler.singleton;
	}
	
	public static void display(){
		System.out.println("This's display!");
	}
}

public class SingletonTest
{
	private SingletonTest(){}
	
	static class MyThread extends Thread {
		@Override
		public void run()
		{
			super.run();
			System.out.println("Thread running_"+Singleton.getInstance());
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		MyThread th1 = new MyThread();
		MyThread th2 = new MyThread();
		MyThread th3 = new MyThread();
		/*@1
		th1.start();
		th2.start();
		th3.start();
		*/
		
		/*@2
		Singleton.display();
		*/
	}
}

2. 运行结果及解释

情况一(注释 @1代码,注释 @2的代码)
//运行结果 为空

解释:外部类和内部类都没有加载

情况二(执行 @1代码)
//运行结果
This's static code block!
This's innerClass's static code block
Thread running_com.singleton.Singleton@4f19c297
Thread running_com.singleton.Singleton@4f19c297
Thread running_com.singleton.Singleton@4f19c297

解释: 外部类Singleton和内部类SingletonHandler都加载了,因为他们的静态代码块加载了

情况三(注释 @1代码,执行 @2的代码)
//运行结果
This's static code block!
This's display!

解释:外部类加载了,而内部类没有加载,因为加载了类,就一定会执行静态代码块

3. 结论

终上实验:内部类SingletonHandler只有在getInstance()方法第一次调用的时候才会被加载(实现了延迟加载效果),而且其加载过程是线程安全的(实现线程安全)。内部类加载的时候只实例化了一次instance

posted @ 2017-12-15 19:43  Trainoo  阅读(14080)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报