python %s深入解析
默认我们通常用字符串填充它
'Keep %s, and you will aways make %' % ('moving', 'it')
如果你就此止步,那就错过了一些神乎其技的用法
比如:
arr=[1,2,3,4] 'arr=%s'%arr
将输出 'arr=[1,2,3,4]'
dct = {'name':'tommy', 'major':'software engineer'} 'info of tommy:%s'%dct
将输出:"info of tommy:{'major': 'software engineer', 'name': 'tommy'}"
简单来说, '%s'的本质是调用对象的 str()方法。以下为证:
>>> class Data(): def __str__(self): return 'I am Data' >>> '%s'%Data() 'I am Data'
回过头来看, 为啥下面会报错呢
>>> '%s'%(1,2,3) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#99>", line 1, in <module> '%s'%(1,2,3) TypeError: not all arguments converted during string formatting
因为,对tuple做了特别的解析处理!具体是:
碰到tuple, 依次调用里面元素的str方法!如果元素也是tuple,同样也调用str方法,不再做特别处理!
>>> 'tuple(dict ==> %s, list==>%s, tuple==>%s, string=>%s'%({'A':1}, ['B','C'], ('T1','T2'), 'str') "tuple(dict ==> {'A': 1}, list==>['B', 'C'], tuple==>('T1', 'T2'), string=>str"
转载请注明来源:http://www.cnblogs.com/Tommy-Yu/p/5768089.html
谢谢!