tornado + supervisor + nginx 的一点记录
看了比较多的blog基本都是这个架构:
supervisor ------------ app1
|-------app2
|-------....
|-------appn
|-------nginx
|-------redis
统一都交给supervisor来管理。总觉得哪里不对:
1) nginx作为supervisor的子进程,会有问题,它貌似会不断的去执行启动(导致大量的错误日志:端口已经被占用)
2) nginx 和 redis 的启动与配置与app之间应该是没有耦合关系的,和supervisor也是没有耦合关系的。
===================
自己整理微调如下:
-----------------------
supervisor -----|------- app1
|------- appn
nginx ---------|---------proxy1
|---------proxy2
redis
这个部署架构意味着要做多个脚本,并加入到开机启动项里面去。supervisor/nginx/redis各需要一个。
nginx 脚本如下:
#!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid } # reload nginx service functions. reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
supervisor 由于根具体的应用对应,因此脚本也应该根据具体应用命名,比如有一个应用叫做 didibus
#!/bin/sh # # /etc/rc.d/init.d/supervisord # # Supervisor is a client/server system that # allows its users to monitor and control a # number of processes on UNIX-like operating # systems. # # chkconfig: - 64 36 # description: Supervisor Server # processname: supervisord # Source init functions . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions prog="didibus" prefix="/usr" exec_prefix="${prefix}" prog_bin="${exec_prefix}/bin/supervisord" PIDFILE="/var/run/$prog.pid" config_file="/path/to/didibus/supervisord.conf" start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $prog_bin -c $config_file --pidfile $PIDFILE [ -f $PIDFILE ] && success $"$prog startup" || failure $"$prog startup" echo } stop() { echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: " echo for i in {1..4} do supervisorctl -c $config_file stop cool_talk_server$i done [ -f $PIDFILE ] && killproc $prog || success $"$prog shutdown" echo } restart_childs() { echo -n $"restarting childs of $prog: " echo for i in {1..4} do supervisorctl -c $config_file restart didibus$i done } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status $prog ;; restart) stop start ;; restart_childs) restart_childs ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|restart_childs|status}" ;; esac
然后将脚本放在/etc/init.d/目录下,并加入启动项,对于各种类型的linux,命令有所差异,centos如下:
chkconfig --add service_script chkconfig service_script on