学习Tomcat动态加载JSP的Class类

今天在修改项目一个JSP文件时,突然想到Tomat是怎么实现动态实时加载JSP编译后的class类的?

查了半天资料,看了很多文章,终于明白是怎么回事了:ClassLoader,当tomcat发现jsp改变后,将用新的ClassLoader去加载新的类

具体原理我将单独总结一下,这里简单实现了动态加载类

1.定义服务类

public class Servlet {

    public void service(){
        System.out.println("运行服务方法");
    }
    
}

2.定义服务线程

public class ServiceThread extends Thread{

    public void run(){
        try {
            ClassLoader classLoader = this.getContextClassLoader();
            Class clazz = classLoader.loadClass("Servlet");
            Method service = clazz.getMethod("service", null);
            service.invoke(clazz.newInstance(), null);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 

3.自定义ClassLoader

public class MyClassLoader extends ClassLoader{

    @Override
    public Class loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException{
        try {
            
            // 我们要创建的Class对象
            Class clasz = null;

            // 必需的步骤1:如果类已经在系统缓冲之中
            // 我们不必再次装入它
            clasz = findLoadedClass(name);

            if (clasz != null)
                return clasz;
            try {
                // 读取经过加密的类文件
                if(name.equals("Servlet")){
            //加载class文件字节
byte classData[] = Util.readFile(ProgramPathHelper.getProgramPath()+"/"+name + ".class"); if (classData != null) { // ... 再把它转换成一个类 clasz = defineClass(name, classData, 0, classData.length); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 必需的步骤2:如果上面没有成功 // 我们尝试用默认的ClassLoader装入它 if (clasz == null) clasz = findSystemClass(name); // 必需的步骤3:如有必要,则装入相关的类 if (resolve && clasz != null) resolveClass(clasz); // 把类返回给调用者 return clasz; } catch (Exception ie) { throw new ClassNotFoundException(ie.toString()); } } }

 

4.实现文件监听类

public class CCFileListener implements FileAlterationListener{

    public static HashMap<String,ClassLoader> claMap = new HashMap<String, ClassLoader>();
    
    ZJPFileMonitor monitor = null;
    @Override
    public void onStart(FileAlterationObserver observer) {
        //System.out.println("onStart");
    }
    @Override
    public void onDirectoryCreate(File directory) {
        System.out.println("onDirectoryCreate:" +  directory.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onDirectoryChange(File directory) {
        System.out.println("onDirectoryChange:" + directory.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onDirectoryDelete(File directory) {
        System.out.println("onDirectoryDelete:" + directory.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onFileCreate(File file) {
        System.out.println("onFileCreate:" + file.getName());
        dyncLoadClass(file.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onFileChange(File file) {
     //文件改变处理函数 System.out.println(
"onFileChange : " + file.getName()); dyncLoadClass(file.getName()); } private void dyncLoadClass(String className){ if(className.contains("Servlet")){ // ZJPFileMonitor.thread.setContextClassLoader(new MyClassLoader()); claMap.put(className, new MyClassLoader()); } } @Override public void onFileDelete(File file) { System.out.println("onFileDelete :" + file.getName()); } @Override public void onStop(FileAlterationObserver observer) { //System.out.println("onStop"); } }
public class CCFileMonitor {
    
    
    FileAlterationMonitor monitor = null;
    public CCFileMonitor(long interval) throws Exception {
        monitor = new FileAlterationMonitor(interval);
    }

    public void monitor(String path, FileAlterationListener listener) {
        FileAlterationObserver observer = new FileAlterationObserver(new File(path));
        monitor.addObserver(observer);
        observer.addListener(listener);
    }
    public void stop() throws Exception{
        monitor.stop();
    }
    public void start() throws Exception {
        monitor.start();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        CCFileMonitor m = new CCFileMonitor(5000);
        m.monitor(ProgramPathHelper.getProgramPath(),new CCFileListener());
        m.start();
        
        Servlet servlet = new Servlet();
        servlet.service();
        MyClassLoader defaultCl = new MyClassLoader();
        while(true){
            
            Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000);
            
                Thread t = new ServiceThread();
                //设置新线程的类加载器
                ClassLoader classLoader = CCFileListener.claMap.get("Servlet.class");
                if(classLoader==null){
                    classLoader = defaultCl;
                }
                
                t.setContextClassLoader(classLoader);

                t.start();
                
            }
        }
}
public static HashMap<String,ClassLoader> claMap = new HashMap<String, ClassLoader>();
在监听到文件改变后,依据类名重new一个类加载器,用于加载类。
 ClassLoader classLoader = CCFileListener.claMap.get("Servlet.class");
if(classLoader==null){
   classLoader = defaultCl;
}
 首先获取类名对应的加载器,如果没有使用默认的加载器

 ClassLoader classLoader = this.getContextClassLoader();
 Class clazz = classLoader.loadClass("Servlet");
 Method service = clazz.getMethod("service", null);
 service.invoke(clazz.newInstance(), null);
在线程内部使用刚才在外部设置的线程上下文加载器加载新的Servlet,并执行


posted @ 2015-03-27 18:10  TomSnail  阅读(2284)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报