pywinauto

pywinauto

pywinauto是一组用于自动化Microsoft Windows GUI的python模块。 最简单的是，它允许您将鼠标和键盘操作发送到窗口对话框和控件，来完成我们自动化操作。

 官方文档

https://www.kancloud.cn/gnefnuy/pywinauto_doc/1193036

 

程序对象使用工具

 

窗口操作

from pywinauto.application import Application

app = Application("uia").start(r"D:\++\Navicat Premium 12\navicat.exe")  # 打开navicat
dlg = app["TNavicat Main Form"]

# 窗口最大话
# dlg.maximize()

# 窗口最小话
# dlg.minimize()

# 恢复正常
# dlg.restore()

#查找窗口显示状态：最大化是：1 正常是：0
# a = dlg.get_show_state()
# print(a)

# 获取当前窗口显示的坐标

# rect = dlg.rectangle()
# print(rect)


# 关闭窗口
# dlg.close()

窗口上的控件选择

from pywinauto.application import Application

app = Application("uia").start(r"D:\++\Navicat Premium 12\navicat.exe")  # 打开navicat
dlg = app["TNavicat Main Form"]

# 打印控件
# dlg.print_control_identifiers()

# 选择控件
#01
# menu = dlg["Menu"]
# menu.print_control_identifiers()

#02

# menu = dlg["Action Main Menu Bar"]
# print(menu.print_control_identifiers())


 #>>>>>>报错
# file = dlg["Menu"]["MenuItem0"]
# file.print_control_identifiers()

#03
# file = menu.child_window(title="文件", control_type="MenuItem")
# file.print_control_identifiers()

截图

from pywinauto.application import Application

app = Application("uia").start(r"D:\++\Navicat Premium 12\navicat.exe")  # 打开navicat
dlg = app["TNavicat Main Form"]
# 选择菜单
menu = dlg["Menu"]
# 选择菜单项：文件
file = menu.child_window(title="文件", control_type="MenuItem")

# 截图
pic = dlg.capture_as_image()
print(pic)
pic.save("tu.png")

控件操作

# from pywinauto.application import Application
import pywinauto

app = pywinauto.Application().start(r"notepad.exe")

# 选择主窗口
dlg = app["Notepad"]
# dlg.print_control_identifiers()

# dlg["Edit"].type_keys("python,6666")

# 替换操作
# dlg.menu_select("编辑->替换(R)")

# 选择替换窗口
# app["替换"].print_control_identifiers()

# 选择查找编辑框
# app["替换"]["Edit1"].type_keys('6666')

# 选择替换编辑框
# app["替换"]["Edit2"].type_keys('99999')

# 选择全部替换按钮，进行点击

# app["替换"]["Button3"].click()

 

模拟键盘基本操作

from pywinauto.keyboard import send_keys
import time

# 按F1
# send_keys('{F1}')
# send_keys('{VK_F1}')


# 通过按键 打开cmd 进入python

send_keys("{VK_LWIN}")
send_keys("cmd")
send_keys("{VK_RETURN}")  # 回车


# send_keys("{VK_LWIN}cmd{VK_RETURN}")  # 简写
time.sleep(2)
send_keys("python")
send_keys("{VK_RETURN}")  # 回车

 

键盘修饰符

from pywinauto.keyboard import send_keys



"""
^ ---->>ctrl
+ ---->>shift
% ---->>alt



"""

# send_keys("^a")


send_keys("^+n")

 

模拟鼠标操作

from pywinauto import mouse


# 鼠标单击
mouse.click(coords=(600,23))  # (x,y)

 

文件上传

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains  # 暴力点击
import pywinauto
from pywinauto.keyboard import send_keys

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
driver.maximize_window()
b = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="form"]/span[1]/span[1]')
time.sleep(1)
a = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="form"]/div/div[2]/div[2]/input')
# ActionChains(driver).click(a).perform() # 暴力点击


# app = pywinauto.Desktop()
# dlg = app["打开"]
# dlg.print_control_identifiers()
#
# #选择文件地址输入框
# dlg["Toolbar3"].click()
# send_keys(r"C:\Users\hui\Pictures")
# send_keys("{VK_RETURN}")
#
# # 选中文件名输入框
#
# dlg["Edit"].type_keys('Photo.jpg')
#
# # 点击打开按钮
# dlg["打开(&O)"].click()

多文件上传

 

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains  # 暴力点击
import pywinauto
from pywinauto.keyboard import send_keys

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
driver.maximize_window()
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="form"]/span[1]/span[1]').click()
time.sleep(1)
a = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="form"]/div/div[2]/div[2]/input')
ActionChains(driver).click(a).perform() # 暴力点击



def upload_files(file_path,file,*args):
    app = pywinauto.Desktop()
    dlg = app["打开"]
    # dlg.print_control_identifiers()
    #选择文件地址输入框
    dlg["Toolbar3"].click()
    send_keys(file_path)
    send_keys("{VK_RETURN}")
    # 选中文件名输入框
    dlg["Edit"].type_keys('"{}"'.format(file))
    for i in args:
        send_keys('"{}"'.format(i))
    # 点击打开按钮
    # dlg["打开(&O)"].click()

upload_files(r"C:\Users\hui\Pictures",'Photo.jpg','SnxFVyWwbLq.jpg')