实验 3： Mininet 实验——测量路径的损耗率
一、实验目的
在实验 2 的基础上进一步熟悉 Mininet 自定义拓扑脚本， 以及与损耗率相关的设
定； 初步了解 Mininet 安装时自带的 POX 控制器脚本编写，测试路径损耗率。
二、实验步骤
(1) 新建并编辑 pox 脚本 flowstat.py：
在 pox 安装目录下（Mininet 完整安装包含了 pox）执行以下命令运行 pox 脚本
$ ./pox.py flowstat
#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright 2012 William Yu
# wyu@ateneo.edu
#
# This file is part of POX.
#
# POX is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# POX is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with POX. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
"""
This is a demonstration file created to show how to obtain flow
and port statistics from OpenFlow 1.0-enabled switches. The flow
statistics handler contains a summary of web-only traffic.
"""
# standard includes
from pox.core import core
from pox.lib.util import dpidToStr
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of
from pox.lib.addresses import IPAddr, EthAddr
# include as part of the betta branch
from pox.openflow.of_json import *
from pox.lib.recoco import Timer
import time
log = core.getLogger()
src_dpid = 0
dst_dpid = 0
input_pkts = 0
output_pkts = 0
def getTheTime(): #fuction to create a timestamp
flock = time.localtime()
then = "[%s-%s-%s" %(str(flock.tm_year),str(flock.tm_mon),str(flock.tm_mday))
if int(flock.tm_hour)<10:
hrs = "0%s" % (str(flock.tm_hour))
else:
hrs = str(flock.tm_hour)
if int(flock.tm_min)<10:
mins = "0%s" % (str(flock.tm_min))
else:
mins = str(flock.tm_min)
if int(flock.tm_sec)<10:
secs = "0%s" % (str(flock.tm_sec))
else:
secs = str(flock.tm_sec)
then +="]%s.%s.%s" % (hrs,mins,secs)
return then
# handler for timer function that sends the requests to all the
# switches connected to the controller.
def _timer_func ():
for connection in core.openflow._connections.values():
connection.send(of.ofp_stats_request(body=of.ofp_flow_stats_request()))
connection.send(of.ofp_stats_request(body=of.ofp_port_stats_request()))
log.debug("Sent %i flow/port stats request(s)", len(core.openflow._connections))
# handler to display flow statistics received in JSON format
# structure of event.stats is defined by ofp_flow_stats()
def _handle_flowstats_received (event):
#stats = flow_stats_to_list(event.stats)
#log.debug("FlowStatsReceived from %s: %s", dpidToStr(event.connection.dpid), stats)
global src_dpid, dst_dpid, input_pkts, output_pkts
#print "src_dpid=", dpidToStr(src_dpid), "dst_dpid=", dpidToStr(dst_dpid)
for f in event.stats:
if f.match.dl_type==0x0800 and f.match.nw_dst==IPAddr("192.168.123.2") and f.match.nw_tos==0x64 and event.connection.dpid==src_dpid:
#print "input: ", f.byte_count, f.packet_count
input_pkts = f.packet_count
if f.match.dl_type==0x0800 and f.match.nw_dst==IPAddr("192.168.123.2") and f.match.nw_tos==0x64 and event.connection.dpid==dst_dpid:
#print "output: ", f.byte_count, f.packet_count
output_pkts = f.packet_count
if input_pkts !=0:
print getTheTime(), "Path Loss Rate =", (input_pkts-output_pkts)*1.0/input_pkts*100, "%"
# handler to display port statistics received in JSON format
def _handle_portstats_received (event):
#print "\n<<<STATS-REPLY: Return PORT stats for Switch", event.connection.dpid,"at ",getTheTime()
#for f in event.stats:
#if int(f.port_no)<65534:
#print " PortNo:", f.port_no, " Fwd's Pkts:", f.tx_packets, " Fwd's Bytes:", f.tx_bytes, " Rc'd Pkts:", f.rx_packets, " Rc's Bytes:", f.rx_bytes
#print " PortNo:", f.port_no, " TxDrop:", f.tx_dropped, " RxDrop:", f.rx_dropped, " TxErr:", f.tx_errors, " RxErr:", f.rx_errors, " CRC:", f.rx_crc_err, " Coll:", f.collisions
stats = flow_stats_to_list(event.stats)
log.debug("PortStatsReceived from %s: %s", dpidToStr(event.connection.dpid), stats)
def _handle_ConnectionUp (event):
global src_dpid, dst_dpid
print "ConnectionUp: ", dpidToStr(event.connection.dpid)
for m in event.connection.features.ports:
if m.name == "s0-eth0":
src_dpid = event.connection.dpid
elif m.name == "s1-eth0":
dst_dpid = event.connection.dpid
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority =1
msg.idle_timeout = 0
msg.match.in_port =1
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = of.OFPP_ALL))
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority =1
msg.idle_timeout = 0
msg.match.in_port =2
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = of.OFPP_ALL))
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority =10
msg.idle_timeout = 0
msg.hard_timeout = 0
msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
msg.match.nw_tos = 0x64
msg.match.in_port=1
msg.match.nw_dst = "192.168.123.2"
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority =10
msg.idle_timeout = 0
msg.hard_timeout = 0
msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800
msg.match.nw_tos = 0x64
msg.match.nw_dst = "192.168.123.1"
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
event.connection.send(msg)
# main functiont to launch the module
def launch ():
# attach handsers to listners
core.openflow.addListenerByName("FlowStatsReceived",
_handle_flowstats_received)
core.openflow.addListenerByName("PortStatsReceived",
_handle_portstats_received)
core.openflow.addListenerByName("ConnectionUp", _handle_ConnectionUp)
# timer set to execute every five seconds
Timer(1, _timer_func, recurring=True)
（2） 编辑 Mininet 脚本 mymininet3.py ，设置丢包loss=0
#!/usr/bin/python
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Node
from mininet.link import TCLink
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from threading import Timer
from mininet.util import quietRun
from time import sleep
def myNet(cname='controller', cargs='-v ptcp:'):
"Create network from scratch using Open vSwitch."
info( "*** Creating nodes\n" )
controller = Node( 'c0', inNamespace=False )
switch = Node( 's0', inNamespace=False )
switch1 = Node( 's1', inNamespace=False )
h0 = Node( 'h0' )
h1 = Node( 'h1' )
info( "*** Creating links\n" )
linkopts0=dict(bw=100, delay='1ms', loss=0)
linkopts1=dict(bw=100, delay='1ms', loss=0)
link0=TCLink( h0, switch, **linkopts0)
link1 = TCLink( switch, switch1, **linkopts1)
link2 = TCLink( h1, switch1, **linkopts0)
#print link0.intf1, link0.intf2
link0.intf2.setMAC("0:0:0:0:0:1")
link1.intf1.setMAC("0:0:0:0:0:2")
link1.intf2.setMAC("0:1:0:0:0:1")
link2.intf2.setMAC("0:1:0:0:0:2")
info( "*** Configuring hosts\n" )
h0.setIP( '192.168.123.1/24' )
h1.setIP( '192.168.123.2/24' )
info( "*** Starting network using Open vSwitch\n" )
switch.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp0' )
switch.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-br dp0' )
switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp1' )
switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-br dp1' )
controller.cmd( cname + ' ' + cargs + '&' )
for intf in switch.intfs.values():
print intf
print switch.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-port dp0 %s' % intf )
for intf in switch1.intfs.values():
print intf
print switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-port dp1 %s' % intf )
# Note: controller and switch are in root namespace, and we
# can connect via loopback interface
switch.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl set-controller dp0 tcp:127.0.0.1:6633' )
switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl set-controller dp1 tcp:127.0.0.1:6633' )
info( '*** Waiting for switch to connect to controller' )
while 'is_connected' not in quietRun( 'ovs-vsctl show' ):
sleep( 1 )
info( '.' )
info( '\n' )
#info( "*** Running test\n" )
h0.cmdPrint( 'ping -Q 0x64 -c 20 ' + h1.IP() )
sleep( 1 )
info( "*** Stopping network\n" )
controller.cmd( 'kill %' + cname )
switch.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp0' )
switch.deleteIntfs()
switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp1' )
switch1.deleteIntfs()
info( '\n' )
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
info( '*** Scratch network demo (kernel datapath)\n' )
Mininet.init()
myNet()
（3）将loss改为10
