Huffman树
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<malloc.h> typedef struct node { int data; struct node *lchild,*rchild,*next; }hufnode; typedef hufnode *linkhuf; linkhuf insert(linkhuf root,linkhuf s) { linkhuf p1,p2;//p1查找位置的前驱,p2查找插入位置 if(root==NULL)root=s;//空树 else { p1=NULL; p2=root; while(p2&&p2->data<s->data) { p1=p2; p2=p2->next; } s->next=p2; if(p1==NULL)root=s; else p1->next=s; } return root; } //创建哈夫曼树 void creathuffman(linkhuf *root) { linkhuf s,r1,rr; while(*root&&(*root)->next) {//每次从链表上摘下两个节点作为新生成的左右子树 r1=*root; rr=(*root)->next; *root=rr->next; s=(linkhuf)malloc(sizeof(hufnode)); s->next=NULL; s->data=r1->data+rr->data; s->lchild=r1; s->rchild=rr; r1->next=rr->next=NULL; *root=insert(*root,s); } } //创建链表 linkhuf creat() { int x; linkhuf t=NULL,p,pre; scanf("%d",&x); if(x>0){ p=t=(hufnode*)malloc(sizeof(hufnode)); p->data=x; t->next=t->lchild=t->rchild=NULL; } while(scanf("%d",&x)!=EOF,x>0) { pre=(hufnode*)malloc(sizeof(hufnode)); pre->next=pre->lchild=pre->rchild=NULL; pre->data=x; p->next=pre; p=pre; } return t; } void inorder(linkhuf t) { if(t) { printf("%d\n",t->data); inorder(t->lchild); inorder(t->rchild); } } int main() { linkhuf t=creat(); creathuffman(&t); inorder(t); }
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