463. Island Perimeter

https://leetcode.com/problems/island-perimeter/

在一个N×N的矩阵中,N<100,1代表岛,0代表海,岛内没有海,求岛的周长

[[0,1,0,0],
 [1,1,1,0],
 [0,1,0,0],
 [1,1,0,0]]

Answer: 16
Explanation: The perimeter is the 16 yellow stripes in the image below:

 

由正方形组成的不规则图形的周长和正方形个数有什么关系?

这个就是这题的核心

发散一下平移的思想,多一个右邻居,多两条边,多一个下邻居,多两条边(当然你也可以统计左上)

公式就是“周长=正方形数量 * 4 - 邻居数量 * 2”

 

 1 class Solution(object):
 2     def islandPerimeter(self, grid):
 3         island, neighbor = 0, 0
 4         for i in xrange(0, len(grid)):
 5             for j in xrange(0, len(grid[i])):
 6                 if grid[i][j] == 1:
 7                     island += 1
 8                     if i < len(grid) - 1 and grid[i + 1][j] == 1:  # down neighbour
 9                         neighbor += 1
10                     if j < len(grid[i]) - 1 and grid[i][j + 1] == 1:  # right neighbour
11                         neighbor += 1
12         return island * 4 - neighbor * 2

 

posted @ 2016-12-27 14:53  三人木君  阅读(176)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报