字符集--获取中文拼音

--============================================
--创建辅助表
IF(OBJECT_ID('dbo.PinYin','U') IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
DROP TABLE dbo.PinYin
END
CREATE TABLE dbo.PinYin
(
 Word NVARCHAR(200) PRIMARY KEY,
 PY NVARCHAR(200)
)
--============================================
--插入辅助数据
INSERT INTO dbo.PinYin(PY,Word)
SELECT 'a' as py,N'厑' as word  
UNION ALL SELECT 'ai',N'靉' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'an',N'黯' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ang',N'醠' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ao',N'骜' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ba',N'欛' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'bai',N'瓸' --韛兡瓸  
UNION ALL SELECT 'ban',N'瓣' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'bang',N'镑' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'bao',N'刨' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'bei',N'鐾' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ben',N'輽' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'beng',N'鏰' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'bi',N'鼊' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'bian',N'变' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'biao',N'鳔' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'bie',N'别' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'bin',N'鬓' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'bing',N'靐' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'bo',N'卜' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'bu',N'簿' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ca',N'囃' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'cai',N'乲' --縩乲  
UNION ALL SELECT 'can',N'爘' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'cang',N'賶' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'cao',N'鼜' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ce',N'簎' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'cen',N'笒' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ceng',N'乽' --硛硳岾猠乽  
UNION ALL SELECT 'cha',N'诧' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chai',N'囆' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chan',N'颤' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chang',N'韔' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chao',N'觘' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'che',N'爡' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chen',N'谶' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'cheng',N'秤' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chi',N'鷘' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chong',N'铳' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chou',N'殠' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chu',N'矗' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chuai',N'踹' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chuan',N'鶨' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chuang',N'怆' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chui',N'顀' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chun',N'蠢' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'chuo',N'縒' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ci',N'嗭' --赐嗭  
UNION ALL SELECT 'cong',N'謥' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'cou',N'辏' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'cu',N'顣' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'cuan',N'爨' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'cui',N'臎' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'cun',N'籿' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'cuo',N'错' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'da',N'橽' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'dai',N'靆' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'dan',N'饏' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'dang',N'闣' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'dao',N'纛' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'de',N'的' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'den',N'扽' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'deng',N'镫' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'di',N'螮' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'dia',N'嗲' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'dian',N'驔' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'diao',N'鑃' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'die',N'嚸' --眰嚸  
UNION ALL SELECT 'ding',N'顁' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'diu',N'铥' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'dong',N'霘' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'dou',N'鬭' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'du',N'蠹' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'duan',N'叾' --簖叾  
UNION ALL SELECT 'dui',N'譵' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'dun',N'踲' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'duo',N'鵽' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'e',N'鳄' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'en',N'摁' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'eng',N'鞥' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'er',N'樲' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'fa',N'发' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'fan',N'瀪' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'fang',N'放' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'fei',N'靅' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'fen',N'鱝' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'feng',N'覅' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'fo',N'梻' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'fou',N'鴀' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'fu',N'猤' --鳆猤  
UNION ALL SELECT 'ga',N'魀' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'gai',N'瓂' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'gan',N'灨' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'gang',N'戆' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'gao',N'锆' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ge',N'獦' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'gei',N'给' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'gen',N'搄' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'geng',N'堩' --亘堩啹喼嗰  
UNION ALL SELECT 'gong',N'兣' --熕贑兝兣  
UNION ALL SELECT 'gou',N'购' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'gu',N'顾' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'gua',N'诖' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'guai',N'恠' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'guan',N'鱹' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'guang',N'撗' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'gui',N'鱥' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'gun',N'謴' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'guo',N'腂' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ha',N'哈' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'hai',N'饚' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'han',N'鶾' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'hang',N'沆' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'hao',N'兞' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'he',N'靏' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'hei',N'嬒' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'hen',N'恨' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'heng',N'堼' --堼囍  
UNION ALL SELECT 'hong',N'哄' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'hou',N'鲎' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'hu',N'鸌' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'hua',N'蘳' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'huai',N'蘾' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'huan',N'鰀' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'huang',N'鎤' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'hui',N'顪' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'hun',N'诨' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'huo',N'夻' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ji',N'骥' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'jia',N'嗧' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'jian',N'鑳' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'jiang',N'謽' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'jiao',N'釂' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'jie',N'繲' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'jin',N'齽' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'jing',N'竸' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'jiong',N'蘔' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'jiu',N'欍' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ju',N'爠' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'juan',N'羂' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'jue',N'钁' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'jun',N'攈' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ka',N'鉲' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'kai',N'乫' --鎎乫  
UNION ALL SELECT 'kan',N'矙' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'kang',N'闶' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'kao',N'鯌' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ke',N'骒' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ken',N'褃' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'keng',N'铿' --巪乬唟厼怾  
UNION ALL SELECT 'kong',N'廤' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'kou',N'鷇' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ku',N'喾' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'kua',N'骻' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'kuai',N'鱠' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'kuan',N'窾' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'kuang',N'鑛' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'kui',N'鑎' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'kun',N'困' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'kuo',N'穒' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'la',N'鞡' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'lai',N'籁' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'lan',N'糷' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'lang',N'唥' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'lao',N'軂' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'le',N'餎' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'lei',N'脷' --嘞脷  
UNION ALL SELECT 'leng',N'睖' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'li',N'瓈' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'lia',N'俩' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'lian',N'纞' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'liang',N'鍄' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'liao',N'了' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'lie',N'鱲' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'lin',N'轥' --轥拎  
UNION ALL SELECT 'ling',N'炩' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'liu',N'咯' --瓼甅囖咯  
UNION ALL SELECT 'long',N'贚' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'lou',N'镂' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'lu',N'氇' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'lv',N'鑢' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'luan',N'乱' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'lue',N'擽' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'lun',N'论' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'luo',N'鱳' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ma',N'嘛' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'mai',N'霢' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'man',N'蘰' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'mang',N'蠎' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'mao',N'唜' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'me',N'癦' --癦呅  
UNION ALL SELECT 'mei',N'嚜' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'men',N'们' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'meng',N'霥' --霿踎  
UNION ALL SELECT 'mi',N'羃' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'mian',N'面' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'miao',N'庙' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'mie',N'鱴' --鱴瓱  
UNION ALL SELECT 'min',N'鰵' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ming',N'詺' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'miu',N'谬' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'mo',N'耱' --耱乮  
UNION ALL SELECT 'mou',N'麰' --麰蟱  
UNION ALL SELECT 'mu',N'旀' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'na',N'魶' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'nai',N'錼' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'nan',N'婻' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'nang',N'齉' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'nao',N'臑' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ne',N'呢' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'nei',N'焾' --嫩焾  
UNION ALL SELECT 'nen',N'嫩' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'neng',N'能' --莻嗯鈪銰啱  
UNION ALL SELECT 'ni',N'嬺' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'nian',N'艌' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'niang',N'酿' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'niao',N'脲' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'nie',N'钀' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'nin',N'拰' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ning',N'泞' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'niu',N'靵' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'nong',N'齈' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'nou',N'譳' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'nu',N'搙' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'nv',N'衄' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'nue',N'疟' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'nuan',N'燶' --硸黁燶郍  
UNION ALL SELECT 'nuo',N'桛' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'o',N'鞰' --毮夞乯鞰  
UNION ALL SELECT 'ou',N'沤' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'pa',N'袙' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'pai',N'磗' --鎃磗  
UNION ALL SELECT 'pan',N'鑻' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'pang',N'胖' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'pao',N'礮' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'pei',N'辔' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'pen',N'喯' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'peng',N'喸' --浌巼闏乶喸  
UNION ALL SELECT 'pi',N'鸊' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'pian',N'骗' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'piao',N'慓' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'pie',N'嫳' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'pin',N'聘' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ping',N'苹' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'po',N'魄' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'pou',N'哛' --兺哛  
UNION ALL SELECT 'pu',N'曝' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'qi',N'蟿' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'qia',N'髂' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'qian',N'纤' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'qiang',N'瓩' --羻兛瓩  
UNION ALL SELECT 'qiao',N'躈' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'qie',N'籡' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'qin',N'藽' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'qing',N'櫦' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'qiong',N'瓗' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'qiu',N'糗' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'qu',N'覻' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'quan',N'劝' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'que',N'礭' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'qun',N'囕' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ran',N'橪' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'rang',N'让' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'rao',N'绕' 
UNION ALL SELECT 're',N'热' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ren',N'餁' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'reng',N'陾' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ri',N'馹' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'rong',N'穃' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'rou',N'嶿' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ru',N'擩' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ruan',N'礝' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'rui',N'壡' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'run',N'橍' --橍挼  
UNION ALL SELECT 'ruo',N'鶸' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'sa',N'栍' --櫒栍  
UNION ALL SELECT 'sai',N'虄' --簺虄  
UNION ALL SELECT 'san',N'閐' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'sang',N'丧' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'sao',N'髞' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'se',N'飋' --裇聓  
UNION ALL SELECT 'sen',N'篸' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'seng',N'縇' --閪縇  
UNION ALL SELECT 'sha',N'霎' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'shai',N'晒' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'shan',N'鳝' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'shang',N'緔' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'shao',N'潲' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'she',N'欇' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'shen',N'瘮' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'sheng',N'賸' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'shi',N'瓧' --鰘齛兙瓧  
UNION ALL SELECT 'shou',N'鏉' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'shu',N'虪' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'shua',N'誜' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'shuai',N'卛' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'shuan',N'腨' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'shuang',N'灀' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'shui',N'睡' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'shun',N'鬊' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'shuo',N'铄' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'si',N'乺' --瀃螦乺  
UNION ALL SELECT 'song',N'鎹' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'sou',N'瘶' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'su',N'鷫' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'suan',N'算' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'sui',N'鐩' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'sun',N'潠' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'suo',N'蜶' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ta',N'襨' --躢襨  
UNION ALL SELECT 'tai',N'燤' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'tan',N'赕' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'tang',N'烫' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'tao',N'畓' --讨畓  
UNION ALL SELECT 'te',N'蟘' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'teng',N'朰' --霯唞朰  
UNION ALL SELECT 'ti',N'趯' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'tian',N'舚' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'tiao',N'粜' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'tie',N'餮' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ting',N'乭' --濎乭  
UNION ALL SELECT 'tong',N'憅' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'tou',N'透' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'tu',N'鵵' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'tuan',N'褖' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'tui',N'駾' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'tun',N'坉' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'tuo',N'箨' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'wa',N'韤' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'wai',N'顡' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'wan',N'贎' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'wang',N'望' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'wei',N'躛' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'wen',N'璺' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'weng',N'齆' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'wo',N'龌' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'wu',N'鹜' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'xi',N'衋' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'xia',N'鏬' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'xian',N'鼸' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'xiang',N'鱌' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'xiao',N'斆' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'xie',N'躞' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'xin',N'衅' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'xing',N'臖' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'xiong',N'敻' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'xiu',N'齅' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'xu',N'蓿' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'xuan',N'贙' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'xue',N'瀥' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'xun',N'鑂' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ya',N'齾' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'yan',N'滟' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'yang',N'样' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'yao',N'钥' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ye',N'岃' --鸈膶岃  
UNION ALL SELECT 'yi',N'齸' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'yin',N'檼' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ying',N'譍' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'yo',N'哟' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'yong',N'醟' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'you',N'鼬' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'yu',N'爩' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'yuan',N'愿' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'yue',N'鸙' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'yun',N'韵' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'za',N'雥' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zai',N'縡' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zan',N'饡' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zang',N'脏' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zao',N'灶' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'ze',N'稄' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zei',N'鱡' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zen',N'囎' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zeng',N'赠' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zha',N'醡' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhai',N'瘵' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhan',N'骣' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhang',N'瞕' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhao',N'羄' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhe',N'鹧' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhen',N'黮' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zheng',N'证' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhi',N'豒' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhong',N'諥' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhou',N'骤' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhu',N'铸' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhua',N'爪' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhuai',N'跩' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhuan',N'籑' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhuang',N'戅' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhui',N'鑆' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhun',N'稕' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zhuo',N'籱' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zi',N'渍' --渍唨  
UNION ALL SELECT 'zong',N'纵' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zou',N'媰' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zu',N'謯' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zuan',N'攥' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zui',N'欈' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zun',N'銌' 
UNION ALL SELECT 'zuo',N'咗'
GO
--============================================
--创建函数，循环遍历字符串，使用辅助表来获取遍历得到的字符的拼音，
IF(OBJECT_ID('dbo.ufn_GetPy','FN') IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
DROP FUNCTION dbo.ufn_GetPy
END
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.ufn_GetPy(@Str NVARCHAR(500)='')
RETURNS NVARCHAR(500)
AS
BEGIN
 
 DECLARE @strlen INT;
 SELECT @strlen=LEN(@str);
 DECLARE @i INT;
 DECLARE @result NVARCHAR(500);
 SET @result=N''
 SET @i=0;
 --空字符串返回空
 IF(@strlen<1)
 BEGIN
 RETURN '';
 END
 
 WHILE(@i<@strlen)
 BEGIN
 SET @i=@i+1
 DECLARE @tempChar NVARCHAR(50);
 DECLARE @tempPY NVARCHAR(50);
 SET @tempChar=substring(@str,@i,1);
 IF(@tempChar>N'z')
 BEGIN
 SELECT TOP(1) @tempPY=T.py FROM dbo.PinYin T
 WHERE T.word>=@tempChar
 ORDER BY T.word COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS;
 SET @result=@result+@tempPY+' ';
 END
 END
 RETURN @result
END
GO
--==========================================================
--测试
SELECT dbo.ufn_GetPy(N'中华人民共和国')