Android学习之ViewPager

 1.定义

  ViewPager是android扩展包v4包中的类,这个类可以让用户左右切换当前的view。其中,android.support.v4是谷歌公司为了解决当前版本碎片化的问题,从而提供的一个兼容的包。可以实现向下兼容的问题,让一些高版本的控件能够在低版本中进行使用;通过ViewPager可以实现左右翻页的效果。

2.实现思路

  1.新建一个主Activity以及一个主View、四个其它View;

  2.在那四个View的布局文件中添加TextView,设置名称为"视图1"、“视图2”....,并为每个视图设置了不同的背景色;

  3.主View中添加ViewPager以及PagerTabStrip,并设置相关属性;

  4.新建一个SnailPagerAdapter,他继承于PagerAdapter,并重写类中的方法;

  5.在主Activity中初始化ViewPager、PagerAdapter,并通过setAdapter方法加载PagerAdapter。

3.具体实现

(1)代码结构图如下:

       

(2)SnailPagerAdapter实现代码如下:

  

 1 package pager.snailtech.com.viewpagerdemo;
 2 
 3 import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
 4 import android.view.View;
 5 import android.view.ViewGroup;
 6 import java.util.List;
 7 
 8 
 9 public class SnailPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
10     private List<View> viewList;
11     private List<String> stringList;
12     public SnailPagerAdapter(List<View> viewList,List<String> stringList)
13     {
14         this.viewList=viewList;
15         this.stringList=stringList;
16     }
17 
18     /**
19      * 获取页卡的数量
20      * @return
21      */
22     @Override
23     public int getCount() {
24         return viewList.size();
25     }
26 
27     /**
28      *  判断当前的View是否来自于对象
29      * @param view
30      * @param object
31      * @return
32      */
33     @Override
34     public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
35         return view==object;
36     }
37 
38     /**
39      * 实例化一个页卡
40      */
41 
42     @Override
43     public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
44         container.addView(viewList.get(position));
45         return viewList.get(position);
46     }
47 
48     /**
49      * 销毁一个页卡
50      * @param container
51      * @param position
52      * @param object
53      */
54     @Override
55     public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
56         container.removeView(viewList.get(position));
57     }
58 
59     /**
60      * 设置Viewpager页卡的标题
61      * @param position
62      * @return
63      */
64     @Override
65     public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
66         return stringList.get(position);
67     }
68 }

(3)主Activity的代码如下:

 1 package pager.snailtech.com.viewpagerdemo;
 2 
 3 import android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip;
 4 import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
 5 import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
 6 import android.os.Bundle;
 7 import android.view.Menu;
 8 import android.view.MenuItem;
 9 import android.view.View;
10 
11 import java.util.ArrayList;
12 import java.util.List;
13 
14 
15 public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
16 
17     private List<View> viewList;
18     private List<String> stringList;
19     private ViewPager viewPager;
20     private PagerTabStrip pagerTabStrip;
21     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
22         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
23         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
24         viewList=new ArrayList<View>();
25         stringList=new ArrayList<String>();
26         //获取view
27         View view1=View.inflate(this,R.layout.view1,null);
28         View view2=View.inflate(this,R.layout.view2,null);
29         View view3=View.inflate(this,R.layout.view3,null);
30         View view4=View.inflate(this,R.layout.view4,null);
31         //将view添加到viewList中
32         viewList.add(view1);
33         viewList.add(view2);
34         viewList.add(view3);
35         viewList.add(view4);
36         //添加页卡名称
37         stringList.add("第一页");
38         stringList.add("第二页");
39         stringList.add("第三页");
40         stringList.add("第四页");
41         //实例化pagerAdapter
42         SnailPagerAdapter pagerAdapter=new SnailPagerAdapter(viewList,stringList);
43         //获取ViewPager视图
44         viewPager=(ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);
45 
46         pagerTabStrip=(PagerTabStrip)findViewById(R.id.tab);
47         //pagerTabStrip.setDrawFullUnderline(false);
48 
49 
50         //加载pagerAdapter
51         viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
52 
53 
54 
55     }
56 
57     @Override
58     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
59         // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
60         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
61         return true;
62     }
63 
64     @Override
65     public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
66         // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
67         // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
68         // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
69         int id = item.getItemId();
70 
71         //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
72         if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
73             return true;
74         }
75 
76         return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
77     }
78 }

(4)activity_main.xml的代码如下:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:gravity="center">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center">

        <android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
            android:id="@+id/tab"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="top"
            >

        </android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip>
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</RelativeLayout>

4.效果截图

 

posted @ 2015-08-22 13:30  TechSnail  阅读(1072)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报