48 主元素Ⅲ

原题网址:https://www.lintcode.com/problem/majority-number-iii/description

描述

给定一个整型数组,找到主元素,它在数组中的出现次数严格大于数组元素个数的1/k

数组中只有唯一的主元素

您在真实的面试中是否遇到过这个题?  

样例

给出数组 [3,1,2,3,2,3,3,4,4,4] ,和 k = 3,返回 3

挑战

要求时间复杂度为O(n),空间复杂度为O(k)

标签
链表
哈希表
 
思路:
方法同之前的两道主元素题目类似。如果使用哈希表记录数组每个元素出现的次数,返回次数大于 n/k 的元素,时间复杂度为O(n),空间复杂度不为O(k),是多少我也不知道……
 
AC代码:
class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * @param nums: A list of integers
     * @param k: An integer
     * @return: The majority number
     */
    int majorityNumber(vector<int> &nums, int k) {
        // write your code here
        int n=nums.size();
    map<int,int> m;

    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if (m.find(nums[i])==m.end())
        {
            m.insert(pair<int,int>(nums[i],1));
        }
        else
        {
            (m.find(nums[i])->second)++;
        }
    }
    int result;
    for (map<int,int>::iterator it=m.begin();it!=m.end();it++)
    {
        if (it->second>n/k)
        {
            result=it->first;
        }
    }
    return result;
    }
};
我在想统计每个元素出现的次数,返回次数最大的元素可不可以通过……结果还真的AC了。。。囧
代码:
class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * @param nums: A list of integers
     * @param k: An integer
     * @return: The majority number
     */
    int majorityNumber(vector<int> &nums, int k) {
        // write your code here
        int n=nums.size();
    map<int,int> m;
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if (m.find(nums[i])==m.end())
        {
            m.insert(pair<int,int>(nums[i],1));
        }
        else
        {
            (m.find(nums[i])->second)++;
        }
    }
    int maxCount=0;
    int result=0;
    for (map<int,int>::iterator it=m.begin();it!=m.end();it++)
    {
        if (it->second>maxCount)
        {
            maxCount=it->second;
            result=it->first;
        }
    }
    return result;
    }
};

 

挑战版:
想要空间复杂度为O(k),还要使用摩尔投票法,参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/libaoquan/p/7084622.html  这个代码我在Lintcode上跑了下,只通过40%的数据。
自己写了个,只通过47%,想不通为啥……先把代码和运行结果贴上来,以后再研究吧。。。   参考: 正确使用stl map的erase方法
int majorityNumber_k(vector<int> &nums, int k)
{
    int n=nums.size();
    map<int,int> m;
    map<int,int>::iterator it;

    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {    
        if (m.size()<k)
        {
            if (m.find(nums[i])==m.end())
            {
                m.insert(pair<int,int>(nums[i],1));
            }
        }
        else
        {
            bool flag=false;
            for (it=m.begin();it!=m.end();it++)
            {
                if (m.find(nums[i])==it)
                {
                    (it->second)++;
                    flag=true;
                }    
            }
            if (!flag)
            {
                for (it=m.begin();it!=m.end();it++)
                {
                    (it->second)--;
                }
            }
            for (it=m.begin();it!=m.end();)
            {
                if (it->second==0)
                {
                    m.erase(it++);
                }
                else
                {
                    it++;
                }
            }
        }
    }


    for (it=m.begin();it!=m.end();it++)
    {
        it->second=0;
    }

    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if (m.find(nums[i])!=m.end())
        {
            (m.find(nums[i])->second)++;
        }
    }
    int result=0;
    int maxCount=0;
    for (it=m.begin();it!=m.end();it++)
    {
        if (it->second>maxCount)
        {
            maxCount=it->second;
            result=it->first;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

 

Wrong Answer

 
47% 数据通过测试总耗时 90 ms
输入
[163,96,134,174,69,269,185,41,98,121,10,149,84,311,98,250,162,197,178,94,180,98,96,152,98,222,37,98,175,106,322,98,325,195,294,213,198,105,98,172,309,98,157,204,108,167,98,301,98,162,147,165,98,154,71,335,248,180,265,158,13,211,22,85,254,22,81,110,98,328,52,210,342,49,194,114,333,342,206,166,66,248,83,167,69,98,274,138,63,98,342,178,310,175,126,73,292,282,178,277,291,274,172,40,107,53,98,308,108,209,311,139,255,50,259,10,282,273,32,236,232,98,133,100,60,112,26,341,217,98,141,85,165,286,155,308,115,193,81,330,310,91,47,251,98,76,29,259,10,58,24,128,70,76,56,255,154,276,71,251,105,114,278,238,73,327,63,246,331,336,132,263,71,112,98,204,13,267,283,162,330,138,266,130,314,154,293,198,163,126,84,210,140,117,327,98,130,192,143,173,344,234,234,98,98,41,281,263,199,156,271,338,263,28,340,212,98,269,123,292,71,265,278,266,161,286,299,247,73,10,114,167,131,214,153,340,323,11,98,104,98,198,22,126,76,216,148,238,243,285,98,32,124,161,54,262,190,83,234,98,172,125,33,302,283,297,91,183,102,310,31,147,86,309,78,98,322,216,1 ...
输出
154
期望答案
98
提示
请检查你的代码和算法正确性,WA通常是由错误的答案造成的,请思考一下你的算法是否正确。

 

 

 
 
 
 
posted @ 2018-05-27 21:54  eeeeeeee鹅  阅读(359)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报