DataTable.Select 方法 (String, String, DataViewRowState)
public DataRow[] Select (
string filterExpression,
string sort,
DataViewRowState recordStates
)
参数
- filterExpression
-
要用来筛选行的条件。
- sort
-
一个字符串,它指定列和排序方向。
- recordStates
-
DataViewRowState 值之一。
返回值
DataRow 对象的数组。
示例
private static void GetRowsByFilter()
{
DataTable customerTable = new DataTable("Customers");
// Add columns
customerTable.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int));
customerTable.Columns.Add("name", typeof(string));
// Set PrimaryKey
customerTable.Columns[ "id" ].Unique = true;
customerTable.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[]
{ customerTable.Columns["id"] };
// Add ten rows
for(int id=1; id<=10; id++)
{
customerTable.Rows.Add(
new object[] { id, string.Format("customer{0}", id) });
}
customerTable.AcceptChanges();
// Add another ten rows
for(int id=11; id<=20; id++)
{
customerTable.Rows.Add(
new object[] { id, string.Format("customer{0}", id) });
}
string expression;
string sortOrder;
expression = "id > 5";
// Sort descending by column named CompanyName.
sortOrder = "name DESC";
// Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
DataRow[] foundRows =
customerTable.Select(expression, sortOrder,
DataViewRowState.Added);
PrintRows(foundRows, "filtered rows");
foundRows = customerTable.Select();
PrintRows(foundRows, "all rows");
}
private static void PrintRows(DataRow[] rows, string label)
{
Console.WriteLine("\n{0}", label);
if(rows.Length <= 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("no rows found");
return;
}
foreach(DataRow row in rows)
{
foreach(DataColumn column in row.Table.Columns)
{
Console.Write("\table {0}", row[column]);
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
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DataTable是我们在进行开发时经常用到的一个类,并且经常需要对DataTable中的数据进行筛选等操作,下面就介绍一下Datatable中经常用到的一个方法——Select,微软提供了四个函数的重载,分别是
Select()
Select(string filterExpression)
Select(string filterExpression, string sort)
Select(string filterExpression,string sort, DataViewRowState record States)。
1) Select()——获取所有 System.Data.DataRow 对象的数组。
2) Select(string filterExpression)——按照主键顺序(如果没有主键,则按照添加顺序)获取与筛选条件相匹配的所有 System.Data.DataRow 对象的数组。
3) Select(string filterExpression, string sort)——获取按照指定的排序顺序且与筛选条件相匹配的所有 System.Data.DataRow 对象的数组。
4) Select(string filterExpression, string sort, DataViewRowState recordStates)——获取与排序顺序中的筛选器以及指定的状态相匹配的所有 System.Data.DataRow 对象的数组。
下面是对这些方法进行演示的示例:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
namespace TestDataTableSelect
{
class Program
{
static DataTable dt = new DataTable();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DataColumn dc1 = new DataColumn("id");
dc1.DataType=typeof(int);
DataColumn dc2 = new DataColumn("name");
dc2.DataType=typeof(System.String);
dt.Columns.Add(dc1);
dt.Columns.Add(dc2);
for (int i = 1; i <=10;i++ )
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
if (i <= 5)
{
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = i + "--" + "hello";
}
else
{
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = i + "--" + "nihao";
}
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
Select();
Select("id>='3' and name='3--hello'");//支持and
Select("id>='3' or id='1'");//支持or
Select("name like '%hello%'");//支持like
Select("id>5","id desc");
Select("id>5", "id desc",DataViewRowState.Added);
}
private static void Select()
{
DataRow[] arrayDR = dt.Select();
foreach(DataRow dr in arrayDR)
{
Console.WriteLine(dr[0].ToString()+" "+dr[1].ToString());
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static void Select(string filterExpression)
{
DataRow[] arrayDR = dt.Select(filterExpression);
foreach (DataRow dr in arrayDR)
{
Console.WriteLine(dr[0].ToString() + " " + dr[1].ToString());
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static void Select(string filterExpression, string sort)
{
DataRow[] arrayDR = dt.Select(filterExpression,sort);
foreach (DataRow dr in arrayDR)
{
Console.WriteLine(dr[0].ToString() + " " + dr[1].ToString());
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static void Select(string filterExpression, string sort, DataViewRowState recordStates)
{
DataRow[] arrayDR = dt.Select(filterExpression, sort,recordStates);
foreach (DataRow dr in arrayDR)
{
Console.WriteLine(dr[0].ToString() + " " + dr[1].ToString());
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
注意事项:上面的Select操作是大小写不敏感的(记录的字段不敏感),如果需要区分大小写,需要将DataTable的caseSensitive属性设为true。