DataTable.Select 方法 (String, String, DataViewRowState)

public DataRow[] Select (
 string filterExpression,
 string sort,
 DataViewRowState recordStates
)

参数

filterExpression

要用来筛选行的条件。

sort

一个字符串,它指定列和排序方向。

recordStates

DataViewRowState 值之一。

返回值

DataRow 对象的数组。

示例

private static void GetRowsByFilter()
{
    DataTable customerTable = new DataTable("Customers");
    // Add columns
    customerTable.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int));
    customerTable.Columns.Add("name", typeof(string));

    // Set PrimaryKey
    customerTable.Columns[ "id" ].Unique = true;
    customerTable.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[]
        { customerTable.Columns["id"] };

    // Add ten rows
    for(int id=1; id<=10; id++)
    {
        customerTable.Rows.Add(
            new object[] { id, string.Format("customer{0}", id) });
    }
    customerTable.AcceptChanges();

    // Add another ten rows
    for(int id=11; id<=20; id++)
    {
        customerTable.Rows.Add(
            new object[] { id, string.Format("customer{0}", id) });
    }

    string expression;
    string sortOrder;

    expression = "id > 5";
    // Sort descending by column named CompanyName.
    sortOrder = "name DESC";
    // Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
    DataRow[] foundRows =
        customerTable.Select(expression, sortOrder,
        DataViewRowState.Added);

    PrintRows(foundRows, "filtered rows");

    foundRows = customerTable.Select();
    PrintRows(foundRows, "all rows");
}

private static void PrintRows(DataRow[] rows, string label)
{
    Console.WriteLine("\n{0}", label);
    if(rows.Length <= 0)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("no rows found");
        return;
    }
    foreach(DataRow row in rows)
    {
        foreach(DataColumn column in row.Table.Columns)
        {
            Console.Write("\table {0}", row[column]);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DataTable是我们在进行开发时经常用到的一个类,并且经常需要对DataTable中的数据进行筛选等操作,下面就介绍一下Datatable中经常用到的一个方法——Select,微软提供了四个函数的重载,分别是

 

Select()

Select(string filterExpression)

Select(string filterExpression, string sort)

Select(string filterExpression,string sort, DataViewRowState record States)。

 

1)  Select()——获取所有 System.Data.DataRow 对象的数组。

2)  Select(string filterExpression)——按照主键顺序(如果没有主键,则按照添加顺序)获取与筛选条件相匹配的所有 System.Data.DataRow 对象的数组。

3)  Select(string filterExpression, string sort)——获取按照指定的排序顺序且与筛选条件相匹配的所有 System.Data.DataRow 对象的数组。

4)  Select(string filterExpression, string sort, DataViewRowState recordStates)——获取与排序顺序中的筛选器以及指定的状态相匹配的所有 System.Data.DataRow 对象的数组。

 

下面是对这些方法进行演示的示例:

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

using System.Data;

 

namespace TestDataTableSelect

{

    class Program

    {

        static DataTable dt = new DataTable();

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {         

            DataColumn dc1 = new DataColumn("id");

            dc1.DataType=typeof(int);

            DataColumn dc2 = new DataColumn("name");

            dc2.DataType=typeof(System.String);

            dt.Columns.Add(dc1);

            dt.Columns.Add(dc2);

            for (int i = 1; i <=10;i++ )

            {

                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();

                if (i <= 5)

                {

                    dr[0] = i;

                    dr[1] = i + "--" + "hello";

                }

                else

                {

                    dr[0] = i;

                    dr[1] = i + "--" + "nihao";

                }

                dt.Rows.Add(dr);

            }

 

            Select();

            Select("id>='3' and name='3--hello'");//支持and

            Select("id>='3' or id='1'");//支持or

            Select("name like '%hello%'");//支持like   

            Select("id>5","id desc");

            Select("id>5", "id desc",DataViewRowState.Added);

        }

 

        private static void Select()

        {

            DataRow[] arrayDR = dt.Select();

            foreach(DataRow dr in arrayDR)

            {

                Console.WriteLine(dr[0].ToString()+"    "+dr[1].ToString());

            }

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

 

        private static void Select(string filterExpression)

        {

            DataRow[] arrayDR = dt.Select(filterExpression);

            foreach (DataRow dr in arrayDR)

            {

                Console.WriteLine(dr[0].ToString() + "    " + dr[1].ToString());

            }

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

 

        private static void Select(string filterExpression, string sort)

        {

            DataRow[] arrayDR = dt.Select(filterExpression,sort);

            foreach (DataRow dr in arrayDR)

            {

                Console.WriteLine(dr[0].ToString() + "    " + dr[1].ToString());

            }

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

 

        private static void Select(string filterExpression, string sort, DataViewRowState recordStates)

        {

            DataRow[] arrayDR = dt.Select(filterExpression, sort,recordStates);

            foreach (DataRow dr in arrayDR)

            {

                Console.WriteLine(dr[0].ToString() + "    " + dr[1].ToString());

            }

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

    }

}

 注意事项:上面的Select操作是大小写不敏感的(记录的字段不敏感),如果需要区分大小写,需要将DataTable的caseSensitive属性设为true。

posted @ 2012-08-28 14:33  Patrick005  阅读(1335)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报