背景介绍:
红帽系统的不能使用centos的源镜像。重新安装yum工具让红帽系统可以使用centos的源。
1、前言
外包工作三年连服务器数据库这种的写权限都要请求开放,没有自己尝试的环境,也没有尝试的勇气。猛然换了份工作,看着身边的大牛们缺啥自己造啥,啥东西都能搞出来的样子相当向往。在羡慕大牛的路上也慢慢开始了自己的尝试。
2、简介
今天就说下yum源安装遇到的各种坑坑洼洼,还有最终自己尝试走出来的一条血路。希望自己铭记成功那一刻的快乐,也分享给大家一点小小的知识。
3、yum安装
3.1 检查环境信息
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.5 (Maipo)
可以根据上图看到我用的环境是红帽7.5,7系列的可以跟我一起走下去,其他版本的可能会有一些小的变动。
3.2 查询是否有yum源
第一步:检测原来是否安装yum包
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum
有的话需要先卸载
第二步:卸载原来安装的yum包
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
检查是否卸载干净了:
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -qa |grep yum
因为我安装了好几遍才成功,所以此处将卸载的方式一并附上。
3.3下载yum源
第一步:进入yum.repos.d 文件夹下,下载centos依赖源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@mater1 yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
第二步:修改配置:
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
vi CentOS-Base.repo
内容修改为:
#CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=os baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
第三步:下载yum其他依赖源
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
如果是cenos8的需要去http://mirrors.163.com/centos目录下找8下面对应的rpm文件
第四步:安装并测试
安装yum源:rpm -ivh yum-*
清除并构建
yum clean all
yum install gcc
最后执行:
yum makecache
如果出现下图,则yum源安装成功。
4、可能出现的问题
1、下载依赖源后,用yum命令执行报错:
[root@SOP-Application02 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
bash: yum: 未找到命令…
原因没有安装yum依赖,只做了下载。执行下面命令安装即可
rpm -ivh yum-*
5、安装的目的
安装yum之后,就可以一键安装docker、jenkins、mysql、oracle等工具 ,非常方便
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「he182181」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/he182181/article/details/126894641
- 查看系统版本
cat /etc/redhat-release
1.卸载旧的yum工具
rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps(不检查依赖,直接删除rpm包)
rpm -qa | grep python-urlgrabber | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
rpm -qa|grep yum
2.下载yum工具需要的rpm包
获取地址1:http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/
获取方式2:链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1KJPbiUJZYkFXr6te1g1JhQ
提取码:f0rj
python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm
yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
rpm-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
3.下载yum工具需要的rpm包
获取地址1:http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/
python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm
yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
rpm-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
4.安装yum
rpm -ivh --force python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh --force yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh --force yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm --nodeps
rpm -ivh --force rpm-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh --force yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
5.替换yum源
获取地址1:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
cp Centos-7.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
6.刷新yum缓存
yum clean all && yum makecache
yum makecache