Excel管理的一个类
namespace LiFengguo.ExcelManage
{
/**//// <summary>
/// ExcelManage 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class ExcelManage
{
public ExcelManage()
{
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 获取Excel数据表列表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ExcelFileName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static ArrayList GetExcelTables(string ExcelFileName)
{
//将Excel架构存入数据里
System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
ArrayList TablesList=new ArrayList();
if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName))
{
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet."+
"OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0\";Data Source=" + ExcelFileName))
{
try
{
conn.Open();
dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
//获取数据表个数
int tablecount=dt.Rows.Count;
for (int i=0;i<tablecount;i++)
{
string tablename=dt.Rows[i][2].ToString().Trim().TrimEnd('$');
if(TablesList.IndexOf(tablename)<0)
{
TablesList.Add(tablename);
}
}
}
//
// for (int i = 0; i < TablesList.Count; i++)
// {
// TablesList[i] = TablesList[i].ToString().TrimEnd('$');
// }
//
// for (int i = 0; i < TablesList.Count ; i++)
// {
// int s = TablesList.IndexOf(TablesList[i]);
// int k = TablesList.LastIndexOf(TablesList[i]);
// if (s != k)
// {
// TablesList.RemoveAt(i);
// }
// }
}
return TablesList;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 获取指定Excel文件数据表的数据列列表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ExcelFileName">Excel文件名</param>
/// <param name="TableName">数据表名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static ArrayList GetExcelTableColumns(string ExcelFileName,string TableName)
{
//将Excel架构存入数据里
System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
ArrayList ColsList=new ArrayList();
if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName))
{
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet."+
"OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0\";Data Source=" + ExcelFileName))
{
conn.Open();
dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, new object[]{null, null, TableName,null});
//获取列个数
int colcount=dt.Rows.Count;
for (int i=0;i<colcount;i++)
{
string colname=dt.Rows[i]["Column_Name"].ToString().Trim();
ColsList.Add(colname);
}
}
}
return ColsList;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 将数据导出至Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Table">DataTable对象</param>
/// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool OutputToExcel(System.Data.DataTable Table, string ExcelFilePath)
{
if (File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
{
throw new Exception("该文件已经存在！");
}
if ((Table.TableName.Trim().Length == 0) || (Table.TableName.ToLower() == "table"))
{
Table.TableName = "TTable";
}
//数据表的列数
int ColCount = Table.Columns.Count;
//用于记数，实例化参数时的序号
int i = 0;
//创建参数
OleDbParameter[] para = new OleDbParameter[ColCount];
//创建表结构的SQL语句
string TableStructStr = @"Create Table "+Table.TableName+"(";
//连接字符串
string connString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
//创建表结构
OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand();
//数据类型集合
ArrayList DataTypeList=new ArrayList();
DataTypeList.Add("System.Decimal");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Double");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Int16");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Int32");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Int64");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Single");
//遍历数据表的所有列，用于创建表结构
foreach (DataColumn col in Table.Columns)
{
//如果列属于数字列，则设置该列的数据类型为double
if(DataTypeList.IndexOf(col.DataType.ToString())>=0)
{
para[i] = new OleDbParameter("@"+col.ColumnName, OleDbType.Double);
objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[i]);
//如果是最后一列
if (i + 1 == ColCount)
{
TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " double)";
}
else
{
TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " double,";
}
}
else
{
para[i] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.ColumnName, OleDbType.VarChar);
objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[i]);
//如果是最后一列
if (i + 1 == ColCount)
{
TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " varchar)";
}
else
{
TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " varchar,";
}
}
i++;
}
//创建Excel文件及文件结构
try
{
objCmd.Connection = objConn;
objCmd.CommandText = TableStructStr;
if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
objConn.Open();
}
objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
//插入记录的SQL语句
string InsertSql_1 = "Insert into "+Table.TableName+" (";
string InsertSql_2 = " Values (";
string InsertSql = "";
//遍历所有列，用于插入记录，在此创建插入记录的SQL语句
for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
{
if (colID + 1 == ColCount) //最后一列
{
InsertSql_1 += Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ")";
InsertSql_2 += "@"+Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ")";
}
else
{
InsertSql_1 += Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ",";
InsertSql_2 += "@" + Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ",";
}
}
InsertSql = InsertSql_1 + InsertSql_2;
//遍历数据表的所有数据行
for (int rowID = 0; rowID < Table.Rows.Count; rowID++)
{
for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
{
if (para[colID].DbType == DbType.Double && Table.Rows[rowID][colID].ToString().Trim() == "")
{
para[colID].Value = 0;
}
else
{
para[colID].Value = Table.Rows[rowID][colID].ToString().Trim();
}
}
try
{
objCmd.CommandText = InsertSql;
objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch(Exception exp)
{
string str=exp.Message;
}
}
try
{
if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
objConn.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
return true;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 将数据导出至Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Table">DataTable对象</param>
/// <param name="Columns">要导出的数据列集合</param>
/// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool OutputToExcel(System.Data.DataTable Table,ArrayList Columns, string ExcelFilePath)
{
if (File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
{
throw new Exception("该文件已经存在！");
}
//如果数据列数大于表的列数，取数据表的所有列
if (Columns.Count > Table.Columns.Count)
{
for (int s = Table.Columns.Count+1; s <= Columns.Count; s++)
{
Columns.RemoveAt(s); //移除数据表列数后的所有列
}
}
//遍历所有的数据列，如果有数据列的数据类型不是 DataColumn，则将它移除
DataColumn column = new DataColumn();
for (int j = 0; j < Columns.Count; j++)
{
try
{
column = (DataColumn)Columns[j];
}
catch (Exception)
{
Columns.RemoveAt(j);
}
}
if ((Table.TableName.Trim().Length == 0) || (Table.TableName.ToLower() == "table"))
{
Table.TableName = "TTable";
}
//数据表的列数
int ColCount = Columns.Count;
//用于记数，实例化参数时的序号
int i = 0;
//创建参数
OleDbParameter[] para = new OleDbParameter[ColCount];
//创建表结构的SQL语句
string TableStructStr = @"Create Table " + Table.TableName + "(";
//连接字符串
string connString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
//创建表结构
OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand();
//数据类型集合
ArrayList DataTypeList = new ArrayList();
DataTypeList.Add("System.Decimal");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Double");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Int16");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Int32");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Int64");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Single");
DataColumn col = new DataColumn();
//遍历数据表的所有列，用于创建表结构
for(int k=0;k<ColCount;k++)
{
col = (DataColumn)Columns[k];
//列的数据类型是数字型
if (DataTypeList.IndexOf(col.DataType.ToString().Trim()) >= 0)
{
para[k] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.Caption.Trim(), OleDbType.Double);
objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[k]);
//如果是最后一列
if (k + 1 == ColCount)
{
TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " Double)";
}
else
{
TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " Double,";
}
}
else
{
para[k] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.Caption.Trim(), OleDbType.VarChar);
objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[k]);
//如果是最后一列
if (k + 1 == ColCount)
{
TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " VarChar)";
}
else
{
TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " VarChar,";
}
}
}
//创建Excel文件及文件结构
try
{
objCmd.Connection = objConn;
objCmd.CommandText = TableStructStr;
if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
objConn.Open();
}
objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
//插入记录的SQL语句
string InsertSql_1 = "Insert into " + Table.TableName + " (";
string InsertSql_2 = " Values (";
string InsertSql = "";
//遍历所有列，用于插入记录，在此创建插入记录的SQL语句
for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
{
if (colID + 1 == ColCount) //最后一列
{
InsertSql_1 += Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ")";
InsertSql_2 += "@" + Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ")";
}
else
{
InsertSql_1 += Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ",";
InsertSql_2 += "@" + Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ",";
}
}
InsertSql = InsertSql_1 + InsertSql_2;
//遍历数据表的所有数据行
DataColumn DataCol = new DataColumn();
for (int rowID = 0; rowID < Table.Rows.Count; rowID++)
{
for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
{
//因为列不连续，所以在取得单元格时不能用行列编号，列需得用列的名称
DataCol = (DataColumn)Columns[colID];
if (para[colID].DbType == DbType.Double && Table.Rows[rowID][DataCol.Caption].ToString().Trim() == "")
{
para[colID].Value = 0;
}
else
{
para[colID].Value = Table.Rows[rowID][DataCol.Caption].ToString().Trim();
}
}
try
{
objCmd.CommandText = InsertSql;
objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch(Exception exp)
{
string str = exp.Message;
}
}
try
{
if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
objConn.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
return true;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 导入Excel数据表至DataTable（第一行作为表头）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param>
/// <param name="TableName">数据表名，如果数据表名错误，默认为第一个数据表名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static System.Data.DataTable InputFromExcel(string ExcelFilePath, string TableName)
{
if (!File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
{
throw new Exception("Excel文件不存在！");
}
//如果数据表名不存在，数据表名为Excel文件的第一个数据表
ArrayList TableList=new ArrayList();
TableList = ExcelManage.GetExcelTables(ExcelFilePath);
if (TableName.IndexOf(TableName)<0)
{
TableName = TableList[0].ToString().Trim();
}
System.Data.DataTable table = new System.Data.DataTable();
OleDbConnection dbcon = new OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0");
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from [" + TableName + "$]", dbcon);
OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
try
{
if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
dbcon.Open();
}
adapter.Fill(table);
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
finally
{
if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
dbcon.Close();
}
}
return table;
}
}
}
