URAL 2045 Richness of words (回文子串,贪心)

Richness of words

题目链接:

http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/126823#problem/J

Description

For each integer i from 1 to n, you must print a string s i of length n consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The string s i must contain exactly i distinct palindrome substrings. Two substrings are considered distinct if they are different as strings.

Input

The input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2000).

Output

You must print n lines. If for some i, the answer exists, print it in the form “ i : s i” where s i is one of possible strings. Otherwise, print “ i : NO”.

Sample Input

input output
4
1 : NO
2 : NO
3 : abca
4 : bbca


##题意: 要求输出n个长度为n的字符串(可以放26个小写字母): 要求Si中不同回文子串的个数恰为i.
##题解: 首先容易明确:n个相同字符组成的字符串的回文子串恰有n个. 那么对于小于n的情况,要想办法在上述基础上减少不同回文子串的个数. 减少的方式是使其出现重复的串. 而为了使得重复的串之间不构成新得回文串,必须插入不相同的字符. 可以证明,当插入连续的"bc"后,无论怎样都不可能构成新的回文串. 对于Si: 先输出i-2个'a',再输出"bc", 此时的i个字符恰好构成i个回文字串,为了使后面的字符不构成新回文串,可以不断填充"abc". 注意,此题时限比较严格,容易TLE.
##代码: ``` cpp #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define LL long long #define eps 1e-8 #define maxn 210000 #define mod 100000007 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define IN freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); using namespace std;

int n;

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
//IN;

while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
{
    if(n == 1) {
        printf("1 : a\n");
        continue;
    }
    if(n == 2) { 
        printf("1 : NO\n");
        printf("2 : ab\n");
        continue;
    }
    printf("1 : NO\n");
    printf("2 : NO\n");

    for(int i=3; i<=n; i++) {
        printf("%d : ", i);
        for(int j=1; j<=i-2; j++) putchar('a');
        printf("bc");

        for(int j=i+1,k=0; j<=n; j++,k=(k+1)%3) {
            if(k==0) putchar('a');
            if(k==1) putchar('b');
            if(k==2) putchar('c');
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

return 0;

}

posted @ 2016-08-07 17:54  Sunshine_tcf  阅读(310)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报