Android:WebView(慕课网)

使用webview最重要的三点:

1 WebView加载本地资源(webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/example.html");)

2 WebView加载web资源(webView.loadUrl(url);)

3 覆盖WebView默认通过第三方或者是系统浏览器打开网页的行为,使得网页可以在WebVIew中打开

mainactivity:

package com.imooc.android_webview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private String url = "http://2014.qq.com/";
	private WebView webView;
    private ProgressDialog dialog;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.web);
		// Uri uri = Uri.parse(url); //url为你要链接的地址
		// Intent intent =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
		// startActivity(intent);
		init();
	}

	private void init() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
		// 1 WebView加载本地资源
		// webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/example.html");
		// 2 WebView加载web资源
		webView.loadUrl(url);
		// 3 覆盖WebView默认通过第三方或者是系统浏览器打开网页的行为,使得网页可以在WebVIew中打开
		webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
			
			@Override
			public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//返回值是true的时候控制网页在WebView中去打开,如果为false调用系统浏览器或第三方浏览器去打开
				view.loadUrl(url);
				return true;
			}
			//WebViewClient帮助WebView去处理一些页面控制和请求通知
			
		});
		//启用支持JavaScript
		WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings();
		settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
		//WebView加载页面优先使用缓存加载
		settings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);
		webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
			
			@Override
			public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
                //newProgress 1-100之间的整数
				if(newProgress==100)
				{
					//网页加载完毕,关闭ProgressDialog
					closeDialog();
				}
				else
				{
					//网页正在加载,打开ProgressDialog
					openDialog(newProgress);
				}
			}

			private void closeDialog() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
                  if(dialog!=null&&dialog.isShowing())
                  {
                	     dialog.dismiss();
                	     dialog=null;
                  }
			}

			private void openDialog(int newProgress) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(dialog==null)
				{
					dialog=new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
					dialog.setTitle("正在加载");
					dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
					dialog.setProgress(newProgress);
					dialog.show();
					
				}
				else
				{
					dialog.setProgress(newProgress);
				}
			
				
			}
		});
		
		
		
	}
	
	//改写物理按键——返回的逻辑
	@Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)
		{
			//Toast.makeText(this, webView.getUrl(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			if(webView.canGoBack())
			{
				webView.goBack();//返回上一页面
				return true;
			}
			else
			{
				System.exit(0);//退出程序
			}
		}
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
	}
	
	
}

  

posted @ 2015-08-06 10:55  Sunor  阅读(294)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报