通过自定义字段类型实现SharePoint列表的父子关系

父子关系在现实场景中很常见。在SharePoint里,表现为两个SharePoint列表通过一个位于子列表中的查阅项字段进行关联。通过这种形式,就可以在列表间建立一个父子关系。

我们往往需要实现在父列表表单中(DispForm.aspx,EditFrom.aspx,NewForm.aspx)展现子项。为此,我创建了一个SharePoint自定义字段类型:“ParentChildrenField”。

实例

本例的目的是实现一个自定义的选项卡对话框的导航,用于替换SharePoint网站默认的顶部导航,为此我创建了两个SharePoint 列表:Tabs和Sub-Tabs。我新建了一个网站栏“Parent Tab”,类型为查阅项,数据来源于Tabs的“标题”。这个栏被添加到“Sub-Tabs”列表中。

创建“My Child Items”字段

为了在Tab的表单(Display,Edit和New)中显示子项(sub-tabs),我新建了一个SharePoint网站栏“My Child Items”,类型为前面定义的“ParentChildrenField”。这个栏被添加到父列表“Tabs”中。通常情况下,添加栏到列表内容类型比直接添加到列表要好。

源代码

 

public class ParentChildrenFieldControl : TextField
{
    int NumOfChildren = 0;
    LiteralControl literalCtrl;
    SPList childList = null;
    Guid listID = SPContext.Current.List.ID; //.ToString();
    HyperLink linkAddNew = new HyperLink();

    protected override void CreateChildControls()
    {
        base.CreateChildControls();

        if (this.ControlMode == SPControlMode.Display ||
            this.ControlMode == SPControlMode.Edit ||
            this.ControlMode == SPControlMode.New)
        {
            literalCtrl = new LiteralControl();
            base.Controls.Add(literalCtrl);
            base.Controls.Add(linkAddNew);
        }
    }


    protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnLoad(e);

        string childListname = this.Field.GetCustomProperty("ChildListName").ToString();
        try
        {
            try
            {
                childList = SPContext.Current.Web.Lists[childListname];
            }
            catch
            {
                throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(@"Child List " + childListname + " doesn't exist at the site.");
            }

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            try
            {
                SPQuery query = new SPQuery(childList.DefaultView);
                query.Query = string.Format(@"
                    <Where>
                        <Eq>
                            <FieldRef Name='{0}' LookupId='true' />
                            <Value Type='Integer'>{1}</Value>
                        </Eq>
                    </Where>", LookupField.InternalName, this.Item.ID.ToString()); 
                sb.Append(childList.RenderAsHtml(query));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                sb.Append("<p>There was an error loading the list information:<br />");
                sb.Append(ex.Message);
                sb.Append("</p>");
            }
            literalCtrl.Text = sb.ToString();
            
            // Add new
            linkAddNew.Text = "Add New";
            string navigateUrl = string.Format("/NewForm.aspx?{0}={1}&Source={2}", SPEncode.UrlEncode(LookupField.Title), SPContext.Current.ListItem.ID.ToString(), SPEncode.UrlEncode(this.Page.Request.Url.ToString()));
            linkAddNew.NavigateUrl = childList.RootFolder.ServerRelativeUrl + navigateUrl; 
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            literalCtrl.Text = ex.Message;
        }
    }

    SPField _LookupField = null;
    SPField LookupField
    {
        get
        {
            if (_LookupField == null) {
                foreach (SPField field in childList.Fields) {
                    if (field is SPFieldLookup && listID == new Guid(((SPFieldLookup)field).LookupList)) {
                        _LookupField = field;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            return _LookupField;
        }
    }

    protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter output)
    {
        literalCtrl.RenderControl(output);
        // Add New link
        if (this.ControlMode == SPControlMode.Display ||
            this.ControlMode == SPControlMode.Edit)
            linkAddNew.RenderControl(output);
    }

    public override void UpdateFieldValueInItem()
    {
        this.EnsureChildControls();

        try
        {
            this.Value = NumOfChildren;
            this.ItemFieldValue = this.Value;
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            ;
        }
    }
}

 

添加一个新的子项

当用户添加新子项时,我们应该在NewForm.aspx表单中自动为用户选中“Parent Tab”下拉框中相应的项。这就是为什么我们要在查询字符串中添加查阅项字段的名称和值:“NewForm.aspx?Parent%20Tab=1&Source=...”。

将如下的JavaScript代码放置在子列表的NewForm.aspx中。最好的位置当然是放在“PlaceHolderBodyAreaClass”里。

<script type="text/javascript">
var qs = location.search.substring(1, location.search.length);  
var nameVal = qs.split("&")[0].split("=");  
SetLookupFieldValue(unescape(nameVal[0]), nameVal[1]);
    
function SetLookupFieldValue(fieldName, val) {
    var theSelect = getTagFromIdentifierAndTitle("select", 
                    "Lookup", fieldName);
    if (theSelect != null) {
        theSelect.value = val;
        return;
    }
    // if theSelect is null, 
    // it means that the target list has more than 20 items, 
    // and the Lookup is being rendered with an input element
    var theInput = getTagFromIdentifierAndTitle("input", 
                                                "", fieldName);
    theInput.value = val;
}

function getTagFromIdentifierAndTitle(tagName, identifier, title) {
    var len = identifier.length;
    var tags = document.getElementsByTagName(tagName);
    for (var i = 0; i < tags.length; i++) {
        var tempString = tags[i].id;
        if (tags[i].title == title && (identifier == "" || 
            tempString.indexOf(identifier) == tempString.length - len))
            return tags[i];
    }
    return null;
}    
</script>

解决方案包下载安装

解决方案包“ParentChildRelationship.wsp”是用Visual Studio Extensions VseWSS v1.3开发的。打开“Setup.bat”,设置你的网站集和网站的URL地址:

set DefaultWebUrl=http://YourWeb set DefaultSiteUrl=http://YourSite

然后运行setup.bat即可完成安装。卸载时,运行setup.bat -u。

安装完成后,创建一个网站栏(比如MyChildren),类型为ParentChildrenField。输入子列表的名称(不是url)。然后,将该栏添加到父列表中即可。

源代码   安装包

 

参考资料

SharePoint List Parent /Child Relationship

posted @ 2010-09-28 12:16  Sunmoonfire  阅读(3243)  评论(8编辑  收藏  举报