One网络模拟器探索之四:结果分析工具

通常,在仿真主要是为了验证自己的路由算法或者其他相关改进能够使网络的传输效率更高或者开销更低,因此会反复进行修改,这个阶段或者可以直接通过查看one生成的报告文件即可。但当原创算法或者改进算法产生理想的效果之后,需要形成文章时,就需要专门的工具来表现仿真的结果了。我这里使用的是origin和graphviz两个软件,当然写文章的话,最好就用latex了。

origin是一个专门通过数据画图的工具,比如,要展现缓存大小对路由成功率的影响,那么首先需要拿到不同缓存大小的条件下,相应的消息传递成功率,将这些数据直接输入给origin,就可以将结果以二维曲线或者折线的方式展现出来。

当然这里有一个问题就是ONE生成的报告文件都是txt文件,其中每一列之间通过若干空格分隔,这样就导致从txt报告文件到qtiplot之间的录入需要手工转换,但又不可能挨个单元格复制。最开始我用了最麻烦的方法,自己写了一个java程序读one生成的报告文件内容,然后通过字符串处理,分别输出自己需要的那列。后来,在了解脚本语言的过程中,发现awk被列为文本处理脚本语言,果断尝试,原来一条命令就能够输出任何想要的一列数据。例如

awk '{print $num}' filename

如果输出第一列num为1,第二列num为2,以此类推。然后将输出的结果直接复制到qtiplot中即可。

 

data
   1 1.3    0.0007
   2 5.9    0.0014
   3 7.7    0.0021
   4 14.7    0.0027
   5 18.2    0.0034
   6 23.7    0.0041
   7 24.6    0.0048
   8 26.6    0.0055
   9 28.4    0.0062
  10 43.3    0.0068
  11 43.3    0.0075
  12 45.3    0.0082
  13 47.5    0.0089
  14 50.4    0.0096
  15 51    0.0103
  16 52.9    0.011
  17 55.6    0.0116
  18 64.2    0.0123
  19 71.2    0.013
  20 75.4    0.0137
  21 83.9    0.0144
  22 89.5    0.0151
  23 89.6    0.0157
  24 94.4    0.0164
  25 95.9    0.0171
  26 97.2    0.0178
  27 98    0.0185
  28 100.1    0.0192
  29 104.2    0.0198
  30 104.4    0.0205
  31 109.3    0.0212
  32 110.7    0.0219
  33 119.8    0.0226
  34 123.3    0.0233
  35 123.6    0.024
  36 125.9    0.0246
  37 126.2    0.0253
  38 127    0.026
  39 127.5    0.0267
  40 134.5    0.0274
  41 137    0.0281
  42 139.3    0.0287
  43 143.9    0.0294
  44 150.8    0.0301
  45 151.8    0.0308
  46 154.8    0.0315
  47 163.3    0.0322
  48 165.6    0.0329
  49 169.4    0.0335
  50 171    0.0342
  51 173.3    0.0349
  52 174    0.0356
  53 175    0.0363
  54 177.6    0.037
  55 181.1    0.0376
  56 185.5    0.0383
  57 186.3    0.039
  58 186.9    0.0397
  59 187    0.0404
  60 189.8    0.0411
  61 193.6    0.0418
  62 194.9    0.0424
  63 202.6    0.0431
  64 203.4    0.0438
  65 203.7    0.0445
  66 205.8    0.0452
  67 207.7    0.0459
  68 213.7    0.0465
  69 215.9    0.0472
  70 216.1    0.0479
  71 219.7    0.0486
  72 220.2    0.0493
  73 220.3    0.05
  74 220.8    0.0507
  75 228.4    0.0513
  76 229.7    0.052
  77 229.8    0.0527
  78 232.6    0.0534
  79 236.5    0.0541
  80 236.8    0.0548
  81 237.8    0.0554
  82 241.1    0.0561
  83 241.5    0.0568
  84 241.6    0.0575
  85 241.8    0.0582
  86 242.4    0.0589
  87 242.7    0.0595
  88 247.7    0.0602
  89 247.7    0.0609
  90 248.6    0.0616
  91 250.7    0.0623
  92 250.7    0.063
  93 250.9    0.0637
  94 252.5    0.0643
  95 253    0.065
  96 255.3    0.0657
  97 256.6    0.0664
  98 257.2    0.0671
  99 257.2    0.0678
 100 260.5    0.0684
 101 261.3    0.0691
 102 261.9    0.0698
 103 264.6    0.0705
 104 265.2    0.0712
 105 267.3    0.0719
 106 268.7    0.0726
 107 271.2    0.0732
 108 271.2    0.0739
 109 271.3    0.0746
 110 274    0.0753
 111 274.6    0.076
 112 275.5    0.0767
 113 275.6    0.0773
 114 276.2    0.078
 115 279    0.0787
 116 279.9    0.0794
 117 280.4    0.0801
 118 282.3    0.0808
 119 285.1    0.0815
 120 286.6    0.0821
 121 286.9    0.0828
 122 287.2    0.0835
 123 287.6    0.0842
 124 289.1    0.0849
 125 290.8    0.0856
 126 291.3    0.0862
 127 291.9    0.0869
 128 293.8    0.0876
 129 294.6    0.0883
 130 295.8    0.089
 131 296.3    0.0897
 132 296.5    0.0903
 133 296.8    0.091
 134 297.5    0.0917
 135 297.7    0.0924
 136 298    0.0931
 137 301.4    0.0938
 138 301.5    0.0945
 139 302.7    0.0951
 140 305.6    0.0958
 141 305.9    0.0965
 142 309.7    0.0972
 143 310.1    0.0979
 144 314.2    0.0986
 145 314.3    0.0992
 146 314.5    0.0999
 147 316.2    0.1006
 148 317.5    0.1013
 149 318.3    0.102
 150 318.5    0.1027
 151 319.4    0.1034
 152 321.3    0.104
 153 321.5    0.1047
 154 321.6    0.1054
 155 322.1    0.1061
 156 322.6    0.1068
 157 324    0.1075
 158 324.3    0.1081
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 160 325.3    0.1095
 161 325.9    0.1102
 162 326.7    0.1109
 163 328.1    0.1116
 164 328.6    0.1123
 165 329.5    0.1129
 166 330.1    0.1136
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 168 331.1    0.115
 169 332.1    0.1157
 170 334.2    0.1164
 171 334.5    0.117
 172 336.4    0.1177
 173 337    0.1184
 174 338.4    0.1191
 175 339    0.1198
 176 340.3    0.1205
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 178 340.9    0.1218
 179 341    0.1225
 180 342.4    0.1232
 181 342.6    0.1239
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 183 347.1    0.1253
 184 347.6    0.1259
 185 349.4    0.1266
 186 349.4    0.1273
 187 349.4    0.128
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 189 351.3    0.1294
 190 352    0.13
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 193 359    0.1321
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 195 360    0.1335
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 197 362.2    0.1348
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 200 364.2    0.1369
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 202 364.7    0.1383
 203 365.2    0.1389
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 205 368.8    0.1403
 206 368.9    0.141
 207 372.6    0.1417
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 213 376.6    0.1458
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 219 382.7    0.1499
 220 384.2    0.1506
 221 385.3    0.1513
 222 386.4    0.152
 223 388.9    0.1526
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 226 390.5    0.1547
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 228 391.3    0.1561
 229 391.9    0.1567
 230 392    0.1574
 231 392.3    0.1581
 232 392.5    0.1588
 233 393.1    0.1595
 234 393.9    0.1602
 235 394.5    0.1608
 236 394.7    0.1615
 237 395.7    0.1622
 238 396    0.1629
 239 397.6    0.1636
 240 398.1    0.1643
 241 399.8    0.165
 242 400.6    0.1656
 243 401.1    0.1663
 244 401.2    0.167
 245 401.7    0.1677
 246 404    0.1684
 247 404.7    0.1691
 248 405.2    0.1697
 249 405.2    0.1704
 250 405.2    0.1711
 251 407.6    0.1718
 252 408.4    0.1725
 253 409.2    0.1732
 254 409.5    0.1739
 255 409.5    0.1745
 256 410    0.1752
 257 411.1    0.1759
 258 411.6    0.1766
 259 413.2    0.1773
 260 414.1    0.178
 261 415.8    0.1786
 262 416    0.1793
 263 418.3    0.18
 264 418.6    0.1807
 265 418.8    0.1814
 266 419.9    0.1821
 267 420.5    0.1828
 268 421.2    0.1834
 269 422.2    0.1841
 270 422.6    0.1848
 271 423.4    0.1855
 272 423.5    0.1862
 273 423.6    0.1869
 274 424.1    0.1875
 275 424.3    0.1882
 276 424.9    0.1889
 277 425.6    0.1896
 278 426.3    0.1903
 279 426.4    0.191
 280 426.9    0.1916
 281 427.2    0.1923
 282 428.9    0.193
 283 428.9    0.1937
 284 429.1    0.1944
 285 429.6    0.1951
 286 429.9    0.1958
 287 430.7    0.1964
 288 431.4    0.1971
 289 432.1    0.1978
 290 432.2    0.1985
 291 432.3    0.1992
 292 432.4    0.1999
 293 432.6    0.2005
 294 434.2    0.2012
 295 434.7    0.2019
 296 435.6    0.2026
 297 436.3    0.2033
 298 436.6    0.204
 299 437.6    0.2047
 300 438.1    0.2053
 301 438.7    0.206
 302 439.1    0.2067
 303 439.9    0.2074
 304 440.6    0.2081
 305 440.9    0.2088
 306 441.1    0.2094
 307 442.5    0.2101
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 310 443.6    0.2122
 311 443.8    0.2129
 312 444.4    0.2136
 313 445.7    0.2142
 314 446.6    0.2149
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 316 447    0.2163
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 325 452.6    0.2225
 326 453.7    0.2231
 327 454    0.2238
 328 454.2    0.2245
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 331 455.4    0.2266
 332 455.6    0.2272
 333 458.6    0.2279
 334 460.3    0.2286
 335 460.5    0.2293
 336 461.6    0.23
 337 461.7    0.2307
 338 463    0.2313
 339 463.2    0.232
 340 464.1    0.2327
 341 464.5    0.2334
 342 464.7    0.2341
 343 465.2    0.2348
 344 466.1    0.2355
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 350 471    0.2396
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1307 1,414.3    0.8946
1308 1,421.8    0.8953
1309 1,431.5    0.896
1310 1,436.4    0.8966
1311 1,437.4    0.8973
1312 1,441.5    0.898
1313 1,448.6    0.8987
1314 1,448.7    0.8994
1315 1,448.8    0.9001
1316 1,449.8    0.9008
1317 1,450.2    0.9014
1318 1,454.4    0.9021
1319 1,454.5    0.9028
1320 1,455.2    0.9035
1321 1,457    0.9042
1322 1,458.9    0.9049
1323 1,471.8    0.9055
1324 1,472.2    0.9062
1325 1,473.6    0.9069
1326 1,475.3    0.9076
1327 1,475.6    0.9083
1328 1,491.9    0.909
1329 1,500.1    0.9097
1330 1,506    0.9103
1331 1,509.9    0.911
1332 1,511.3    0.9117
1333 1,515.8    0.9124
1334 1,519.5    0.9131
1335 1,522.1    0.9138
1336 1,525.9    0.9144
1337 1,532.4    0.9151
1338 1,546.3    0.9158
1339 1,547.9    0.9165
1340 1,550.4    0.9172
1341 1,551.1    0.9179
1342 1,553.2    0.9185
1343 1,555.1    0.9192
1344 1,556.3    0.9199
1345 1,556.8    0.9206
1346 1,557.2    0.9213
1347 1,564    0.922
1348 1,573.9    0.9227
1349 1,574.5    0.9233
1350 1,585.5    0.924
1351 1,586.6    0.9247
1352 1,588.5    0.9254
1353 1,591.7    0.9261
1354 1,592.3    0.9268
1355 1,598.4    0.9274
1356 1,600.4    0.9281
1357 1,603.4    0.9288
1358 1,608.7    0.9295
1359 1,618.2    0.9302
1360 1,630.5    0.9309
1361 1,636.2    0.9316
1362 1,637.3    0.9322
1363 1,638.7    0.9329
1364 1,640.4    0.9336
1365 1,646.1    0.9343
1366 1,647    0.935
1367 1,655.5    0.9357
1368 1,656.8    0.9363
1369 1,659.3    0.937
1370 1,661.2    0.9377
1371 1,661.4    0.9384
1372 1,672.4    0.9391
1373 1,685.1    0.9398
1374 1,688.5    0.9405
1375 1,695.3    0.9411
1376 1,704.3    0.9418
1377 1,709.7    0.9425
1378 1,710.7    0.9432
1379 1,713.7    0.9439
1380 1,716    0.9446
1381 1,719.6    0.9452
1382 1,728.8    0.9459
1383 1,738    0.9466
1384 1,748.3    0.9473
1385 1,767.9    0.948
1386 1,773.3    0.9487
1387 1,778.2    0.9493
1388 1,792.2    0.95
1389 1,817.4    0.9507
1390 1,825.9    0.9514
1391 1,832.6    0.9521
1392 1,833.1    0.9528
1393 1,836.7    0.9535
1394 1,839.5    0.9541
1395 1,840.3    0.9548
1396 1,859.7    0.9555
1397 1,863.3    0.9562
1398 1,864.8    0.9569
1399 1,870.9    0.9576
1400 1,872.2    0.9582
1401 1,877.3    0.9589
1402 1,881.2    0.9596
1403 1,892.4    0.9603
1404 1,899.4    0.961
1405 1,923.4    0.9617
1406 1,939.9    0.9624
1407 1,974.8    0.963
1408 1,975.7    0.9637
1409 1,999.1    0.9644
1410 2,016.8    0.9651
1411 2,059.1    0.9658
1412 2,065.9    0.9665
1413 2,100.9    0.9671
1414 2,115.9    0.9678
1415 2,129.7    0.9685
1416 2,129.7    0.9692
1417 2,133.8    0.9699
1418 2,138.3    0.9706
1419 2,143.3    0.9713
1420 2,185.7    0.9719
1421 2,202.8    0.9726
1422 2,205.2    0.9733
1423 2,225.4    0.974
1424 2,226.7    0.9747
1425 2,237.1    0.9754
1426 2,247.2    0.976
1427 2,435.2    0.9767
1428 2,512.1    0.9774
1429 2,518.9    0.9781
1430 2,545    0.9788
1431 2,612.3    0.9795
1432 2,765.2    0.9802
1433 2,767.9    0.9808
1434 3,121.1    0.9815
1435 3,121.6    0.9822
1436 3,666.8    0.9829

 

 

生成的图形,如下

 

 

如果在仿真配置文件中的report部分选择了GraphvizReport,那么one仿真结果中会产生一个文件名以
MessageGraphvizReport结尾的文件,这个文件的内容形式如下:

digraph msggraph {
w88->c47->w91;
c46->c47->c78;
c57->p22->t121->t120->p11;
c76->c41->w110;
c52->c78->w89->c62;
c54->w86->c77->w83;
c75->c70->w85->c72->p23;
p8->c70->w95->w81->p20;
c40->p3->t120->c58->p13;
c43->t121;
t122->w86->w105->p34->w98->c71->w91;
p33->c62->p27->c40->c51->w90;
w115->c75;
w92->c73;
p14->p28->w116->c41->p6->w88->c60->p13;
p16->p15;
w109->w90->c47->c76;
p2->p16->p22->w104->c48;
c76->c53->p0->w81;
bp27->c40->p38->p23->c78;
}

通过命令: dot -Tgif -oMessageGraphvizReport.gif MessageGraphvizReport.txt
可以直接得到相应的gif图文件,这个文件的内容主要是展现了每个传递成功的消息在传递过程中经过的每个节点及其先后顺序,如下所示。

 

dot help
 1 Usage: dot [-Vv?] [-(GNE)name=val] [-(KTlso)<val>] <dot files>
 2 (additional options for neato) [-x] [-n<v>]
 3 (additional options for fdp) [-L(gO)] [-L(nUCT)<val>]
 4 (additional options for memtest) [-m]
 5 (additional options for config) [-cv]
 6 
 7 -V - Print version and exit
 8 -v - Enable verbose mode 
 9 -Gname=val - Set graph attribute 'name' to 'val'
10 -Nname=val - Set node attribute 'name' to 'val'
11 -Ename=val - Set edge attribute 'name' to 'val'
12 -Tv - Set output format to 'v'
13 -Kv - Set layout engine to 'v' (overrides default based on command name)
14 -lv - Use external library 'v'
15 -ofile - Write output to 'file'
16 -O - Automatically generate an output filename based on the input filename with a .'format' appended. (Causes all -ofile options to be ignored.) 
17 -P - Internally generate a graph of the current plugins. 
18 -q[l] - Set level of message suppression (=1)
19 -s[v] - Scale input by 'v' (=72)
20 -y - Invert y coordinate in output
21 
22 -n[v] - No layout mode 'v' (=1)
23 -x - Reduce graph
24 
25 -Lg - Don't use grid
26 -LO - Use old attractive force
27 -Ln<i> - Set number of iterations to i
28 -LU<i> - Set unscaled factor to i
29 -LC<v> - Set overlap expansion factor to v
30 -LT[*]<v> - Set temperature (temperature factor) to v
31 
32 -m - Memory test (Observe no growth with top. Kill when done.)
33 
34 -c - Configure plugins (Writes $prefix/lib/graphviz/config 
35 with available plugin information. Needs write privilege.)
36 -v - Enable verbose mode

 



posted @ 2012-12-29 09:49  roardragon  阅读(3164)  评论(7编辑  收藏  举报