[usaco3.1.5]stamps

  dp思想,用num[1..n]来记录每个邮票的面值,然后f[i]表示i这个面值要用多少张邮票。转移过程:f[i]=min(f[i-num[j]]+1,f[i]),然后最后要输出i-1(因为退出条件是i不满足)。

/*
ID:abc31261
LANG:C++
TASK:stamps 
*/
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=210,maxm=maxn*10000;
int num[maxn],f[maxm];
int main()
{
    int i,j,k,n,sum=0;
    freopen("stamps.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("stamps.out","w",stdout);
    scanf("%d%d",&k,&n);
    memset(f,0x7f,sizeof(f));
    for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&num[i]);
        sum=max(sum,200*num[i]);
    }
    sort(num+1,num+n+1);
    f[0]=0;
    for (i=1;i<=sum;i++)
        if (f[i]>k)
        {
           for (j=1;j<=n;j++)
           {
               if (i<num[j])break;          //因为这个优化,所以num数组要排序。
               f[i]=min(f[i-num[j]]+1,f[i]);
           }
           if (f[i]>k)break;
        }
    printf("%d\n",i-1);
    return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2015-12-08 23:07  Sun_Sea  阅读(140)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报