5。建库,表,增删改查
import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; import androidx.annotation.Nullable; public class StuOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { public StuOpenHelper( @Nullable Context context) { super (context, "stu.db" , null , 1 ); } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) { sqLiteDatabase.execSQL( "create table student (id integer primary key autoincrement ,name varchar(20),price integer)" ); } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) { } } |
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import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } @SuppressLint ( "WrongConstant" ) public void add(View view){ String name = ((TextView)findViewById(R.id.et_name)).getText().toString(); int age = Integer.parseInt(((TextView)findViewById(R.id.et_age)).getText().toString()); StuOpenHelper stuOpenHelper= new StuOpenHelper( this ); SQLiteDatabase db = stuOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(); db.execSQL( "insert into student (name,price) values(?,?)" , new Object[]{name,age}); Toast.makeText( this , "ok" , 0 ).show(); } public void serch(View view){ StuOpenHelper stuOpenHelper= new StuOpenHelper( this ); SQLiteDatabase db = stuOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(); String s= "" ; Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery( "SELECT * from student" , null ); while (cursor.getCount()!= 0 ){ while (cursor.moveToNext()){ s+=cursor.getInt( 0 )+ " " +cursor.getInt( 1 )+ " " +cursor.getInt( 2 )+ "\n" ; } } ((TextView)(findViewById(R.id.tv_show))).setText(s); } } |
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:background= "@drawable/bg" android:padding= "16dp" android:orientation= "vertical" > <LinearLayout android:layout_marginTop= "130dp" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" > <TextView android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:text= "姓 名 :" android:textSize= "18sp" /> <EditText android:id= "@+id/et_name" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:hint= "请输入姓名" android:textSize= "16sp" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom= "10dp" > <TextView android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:text= "年 龄:" android:textSize= "18sp" /> <EditText android:id= "@+id/et_age" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:hint= "输入年龄" android:textSize= "16sp" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" > <Button android:id= "@+id/btn_add" android:layout_width= "0dp" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight= "2dp" android:layout_weight= "1" android:background= "#B9B9FF" android:text= "添加" android:textSize= "18sp" android:onClick= "add" /> <Button android:id= "@+id/btn_query" android:layout_width= "0dp" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight= "2dp" android:layout_weight= "1" android:background= "#DCB5FF" android:text= "查询" android:textSize= "18sp" android:onClick= "serch" /> <Button android:id= "@+id/btn_update" android:layout_width= "0dp" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight= "2dp" android:layout_weight= "1" android:background= "#E6CAFF" android:text= "修改" android:textSize= "18sp" android:onClick= "update" /> <Button android:id= "@+id/btn_delete" android:layout_width= "0dp" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_weight= "1" android:background= "#ACD6FF" android:text= "删除" android:textSize= "18sp" android:onClick= "delete" /> </LinearLayout> <TextView android:id= "@+id/tv_show" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop= "25dp" android:textSize= "20sp" /> </LinearLayout> |