重建二叉树
输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
注意C++
- 值传递
- 引用传递
- 指针传递
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* reConstructBinaryTree(vector<int> pre,vector<int> vin) {
return reConstructBinaryTree(pre, 0, pre.size()-1, vin, 0, vin.size()-1);
}
TreeNode* reConstructBinaryTree(vector<int>& pre, int i, int j, vector<int>& in, int m, int n) {
if (i > j || m > n) {
return NULL;
}
TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(pre[i]);
int k = m;
for (; k <= n && in[k] != root->val; k++);
// left tree size k-m
root->left = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, i+1, i+(k-m), in, m, k-1);
root->right = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, i+(k-m)+1, j, in, k+1, n);
return root;
}
};