Python3.7.2 +Windows 10 + visual studio 2017编译安装

在windows上玩Python编译学习，基本上没什么要说的，Python把一切工作都做得很到位，几乎没什么难度。
（如果你需要学习Python源码，那就要调试版，此时要加上--with-pydebug，更详细的过程可以参考官方说明：
https://devguide.python.org/）

另外要说明的是，这里所说的Python，是指我们一般情况下使用的CPython。

编译过程

安装好visual studio, 在安装时选定python3(64)支持和python工具。

Python的官网上下载：Python-3.7.2.tar.xz

https://www.python.org/downloads/source/

https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-372/

https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.2/Python-3.7.2.tar.xz

解压完后， win+R启动cmd界面，直接进入PCBuild目录

D:\dir\Python372\PCbuild

输入命令build即可开始编译，过程中会下载一些文件包，请保持网络畅通。（这一步可以省掉，如果没下载那些包visual studio也会去下载，会不会有所不同就不知道了，反正我的tcltk和openssl都是自己手动配置的）

用visual studio打开pcbuild.sln文件，点击项目重新开始编译（注意选64位平台，debug模式），因为前面已经下载了相关文件，项目又比较小，很快就会编译好，此时会有一些报错，主要是tcltk-8.6.8.0和openssl的相关文件和库没有准备好（官方提供的配置不知道要到哪里去下载，总之对应不上），要去下载安装，并到相关项目下配置就OK了。

python开发的官网指导

我的编译过程和官网的不同，官网推荐采用git来管理代码库，原文在这里：

https://devguide.python.org/
https://cpython-devguide.readthedocs.io/index.html

其中的步骤描述摘录如下

Install and set up Git and other dependencies (see the Get Setup page for detailed information).
Fork the CPython repository to your GitHub account and get the source code using:
```
git clone https://github.com/<your_username>/cpython
```
Build Python, on UNIX and Mac OS use:
```
./configure --with-pydebug && make -j
```
and on Windows use:
```
PCbuild\build.bat -e -d
```
See also more detailed instructions, how to install and build dependencies, and the plaform-specific pages for UNIX, Mac OS, and Windows.
Run the tests:
```
./python -m test -j3
```
On most Mac OS X systems, replace ./python with ./python.exe. On Windows, use python.bat. With Python 2.7, replace test with test.regrtest.
Create a new branch where your work for the issue will go, e.g.:
```
git checkout -b fix-issue-12345 master
```
If an issue does not already exist, please create it. Trivial issues (e.g. typo fixes) do not require any issue to be created.
Once you fixed the issue, run the tests, run make patchcheck, and if everything is ok, commit.

Linux Ubuntu18.04

现在18.04新安装的系统没有gcc，在安装Python前需要手动安装gcc

$sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall

然后，一般命令列一下

./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-pydebug 
make -j8 -s
make install

详情参考：《Ubuntu中编译安装多个Python版本》
https://blog.csdn.net/tanmx219/article/details/86518446

源码开发与解读

https://cpython-devguide.readthedocs.io/

https://docs.python.org/3/contents.html

https://devguide.python.org/exploring/ （这里以表格的形式列出了不少参考资料，我在下面也同样列出）

**Current references**
Title	Brief	Author	Version
A guide from parser to objects, observed using GDB	Code walk from Parser, AST, Sym Table and Objects	Louie Lu	3.7.a0
Green Tree Snakes	The missing Python AST docs	Thomas Kluyver	3.6
Yet another guided tour of CPython	A guide for how CPython REPL works	Guido van Rossum	3.5
Python Asynchronous I/O Walkthrough	How CPython async I/O, generator and coroutine works	Philip Guo	3.5
Coding Patterns for Python Extensions	Reliable patterns of coding Python Extensions in C	Paul Ross	3.4

**Historical references**
Title	Brief	Author	Version
Python’s Innards Series	ceval, objects, pystate and miscellaneous topics	Yaniv Aknin	3.1
Eli Bendersky’s Python Internals	Objects, Symbol tables and miscellaneous topics	Eli Bendersky	3.x
A guide from parser to objects, observed using Eclipse	Code walk from Parser, AST, Sym Table and Objects	Prashanth Raghu	2.7.12
CPython internals: A ten-hour codewalk through the Python interpreter source code	Code walk from source code to generators	Philip Guo	2.7.8

附加资料：

使用visual studio2017 可同时对python源码和C/C++源码进行调试：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/python/debugging-mixed-mode-c-cpp-python-in-visual-studio?view=vs-2017

posted @ 2019-01-11 10:29 SpaceVision 阅读(88) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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