文件操作
1.DelAllFile
package com.flc.util;
import java.io.File;
public class DelAllFile {
public static void main(String args[]) {
delFolder("e:/e/a"); //只删除e下面a及a下面所有文件和文件夹,e不会被删掉
//delFolder("D:/WEBSerser/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/me-webapps/UIMYSQL/WEB-INF/classes/../../admin00/ftl/code");
//delFolder("D:\\WEBSerser\\apache-tomcat-8.0.15\\me-webapps\\UIMYSQL\\admin00\\ftl\\code");
//delFolder("D:/WEBSerser/apache-tomcat-8.0.15/me-webapps/UIMYSQL/WEB-INF/classes/../../admin00/ftl/code");
System.out.println("deleted");
}
/**
* @param folderPath 文件路径 (只删除此路径的最末路径下所有文件和文件夹)
*/
public static void delFolder(String folderPath) {
try {
delAllFile(folderPath); // 删除完里面所有内容
String filePath = folderPath;
filePath = filePath.toString();
java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);
myFilePath.delete(); // 删除空文件夹
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 删除指定文件夹下所有文件
* @param path 文件夹完整绝对路径
*/
public static boolean delAllFile(String path) {
boolean flag = false;
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()) {
return flag;
}
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
return flag;
}
String[] tempList = file.list();
File temp = null;
for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) {
if (path.endsWith(File.separator)) {
temp = new File(path + tempList[i]);
} else {
temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]);
}
if (temp.isFile()) {
temp.delete();
}
if (temp.isDirectory()) {
delAllFile(path + "/" + tempList[i]); // 先删除文件夹里面的文件
delFolder(path + "/" + tempList[i]); // 再删除空文件夹
flag = true;
}
}
return flag;
}
}
2.FileDownload 文件下载
package com.flc.util;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class FileDownload {
/**
* @param response
* @param filePath //文件完整路径(包括文件名和扩展名)
* @param fileName //下载后看到的文件名
* @return 文件名
*/
public static void fileDownload(final HttpServletResponse response, String filePath, String fileName) throws Exception{
byte[] data = FileUtil.toByteArray2(filePath);
fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
response.reset();
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + data.length);
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8");
OutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
outputStream.write(data);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
response.flushBuffer();
}
}
3.文件上传FileUpload
package com.flc.util;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
public class FileUpload {
/**上传文件
* @param file //文件对象
* @param filePath //上传路径
* @param fileName //文件名
* @return 文件名
*/
public static String fileUp(MultipartFile file, String filePath, String fileName){
String extName = ""; // 扩展名格式：
try {
if (file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf(".") >= 0){
extName = file.getOriginalFilename().substring(file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf("."));
}
copyFile(file.getInputStream(), filePath, fileName+extName).replaceAll("-", "");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
return fileName+extName;
}
/**
* 写文件到当前目录的upload目录中
* @param in
* @param fileName
* @throws IOException
*/
private static String copyFile(InputStream in, String dir, String realName)
throws IOException {
File file = mkdirsmy(dir,realName);
FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(in, file);
return realName;
}
/**判断路径是否存在，否：创建此路径
* @param dir 文件路径
* @param realName 文件名
* @throws IOException
*/
public static File mkdirsmy(String dir, String realName) throws IOException{
File file = new File(dir, realName);
if (!file.exists()) {
if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
file.createNewFile();
}
return file;
}
/**下载网络图片上传到服务器上
* @param httpUrl 图片网络地址
* @param filePath 图片保存路径
* @param myFileName 图片文件名(null时用网络图片原名)
* @return 返回图片名称
*/
public static String getHtmlPicture(String httpUrl, String filePath , String myFileName) {
URL url; //定义URL对象url
BufferedInputStream in; //定义输入字节缓冲流对象in
FileOutputStream file; //定义文件输出流对象file
try {
String fileName = null == myFileName?httpUrl.substring(httpUrl.lastIndexOf("/")).replace("/", ""):myFileName; //图片文件名(null时用网络图片原名)
url = new URL(httpUrl); //初始化url对象
in = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream()); //初始化in对象，也就是获得url字节流
//file = new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath +"\\"+ fileName));
file = new FileOutputStream(mkdirsmy(filePath,fileName));
int t;
while ((t = in.read()) != -1) {
file.write(t);
}
file.close();
in.close();
return fileName;
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
4.文件压缩 FileZip
package com.flc.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class FileZip {
/**
* @param inputFileName 你要压缩的文件夹(整个完整路径)
* @param zipFileName 压缩后的文件(整个完整路径)
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Boolean zip(String inputFileName, String zipFileName) throws Exception {
zip(zipFileName, new File(inputFileName));
return true;
}
private static void zip(String zipFileName, File inputFile) throws Exception {
ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFileName));
zip(out, inputFile, "");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
private static void zip(ZipOutputStream out, File f, String base) throws Exception {
if (f.isDirectory()) {
File[] fl = f.listFiles();
out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base + "/"));
base = base.length() == 0 ? "" : base + "/";
for (int i = 0; i < fl.length; i++) {
zip(out, fl[i], base + fl[i].getName());
}
} else {
out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base));
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
int b;
//System.out.println(base);
while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {
out.write(b);
}
in.close();
}
}
public static void main(String [] temp){
try {
zip("E:\\ftl","E:\\test.zip");//你要压缩的文件夹 和 压缩后的文件
}catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//=====================文件压缩=========================
/*//把文件压缩成zip
File zipFile = new File("E:/demo.zip");
//定义输入文件流
InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
//定义压缩输出流
ZipOutputStream zipOut = null;
//实例化压缩输出流,并制定压缩文件的输出路径 就是E盘下,名字叫 demo.zip
zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(file.getName()));
//设置注释
zipOut.setComment("www.demo.com");
int temp = 0;
while((temp = input.read()) != -1) {
zipOut.write(temp);
}
input.close();
zipOut.close();*/
//==============================================
5.文件处理
package com.flc.util;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class FileUtil {
/**获取文件大小 返回 KB 保留3位小数 没有文件时返回0
* @param filepath 文件完整路径，包括文件名
* @return
*/
public static Double getFilesize(String filepath){
File backupath = new File(filepath);
return Double.valueOf(backupath.length())/1000.000;
}
/**
* 创建目录
* @param destDirName目标目录名
* @return
*/
public static Boolean createDir(String destDirName) {
File dir = new File(destDirName);
if(!dir.getParentFile().exists()){ //判断有没有父路径，就是判断文件整个路径是否存在
return dir.getParentFile().mkdirs(); //不存在就全部创建
}
return false;
}
/**
* 删除文件
* @param filePathAndName
* String 文件路径及名称 如c:/fqf.txt
* @param fileContent
* String
* @return boolean
*/
public static void delFile(String filePathAndName) {
try {
String filePath = filePathAndName;
filePath = filePath.toString();
java.io.File myDelFile = new java.io.File(filePath);
myDelFile.delete();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("删除文件操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 读取到字节数组0
* @param filePath //路径
* @throws IOException
*/
public static byte[] getContent(String filePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
long fileSize = file.length();
if (fileSize > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
System.out.println("file too big...");
return null;
}
FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) fileSize];
int offset = 0;
int numRead = 0;
while (offset < buffer.length
&& (numRead = fi.read(buffer, offset, buffer.length - offset)) >= 0) {
offset += numRead;
}
// 确保所有数据均被读取
if (offset != buffer.length) {
throw new IOException("Could not completely read file " + file.getName());
}
fi.close();
return buffer;
}
/**
* 读取到字节数组1
*
* @param filePath
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static byte[] toByteArray(String filePath) throws IOException {
File f = new File(filePath);
if (!f.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
}
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((int) f.length());
BufferedInputStream in = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
int buf_size = 1024;
byte[] buffer = new byte[buf_size];
int len = 0;
while (-1 != (len = in.read(buffer, 0, buf_size))) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
return bos.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
} finally {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bos.close();
}
}
/**
* 读取到字节数组2
*
* @param filePath
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static byte[] toByteArray2(String filePath) throws IOException {
File f = new File(filePath);
if (!f.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
}
FileChannel channel = null;
FileInputStream fs = null;
try {
fs = new FileInputStream(f);
channel = fs.getChannel();
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate((int) channel.size());
while ((channel.read(byteBuffer)) > 0) {
// do nothing
// System.out.println("reading");
}
return byteBuffer.array();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
} finally {
try {
channel.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
fs.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* Mapped File way MappedByteBuffer 可以在处理大文件时，提升性能
*
* @param filename
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static byte[] toByteArray3(String filePath) throws IOException {
FileChannel fc = null;
RandomAccessFile rf = null;
try {
rf = new RandomAccessFile(filePath, "r");
fc = rf.getChannel();
MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = fc.map(MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0,
fc.size()).load();
//System.out.println(byteBuffer.isLoaded());
byte[] result = new byte[(int) fc.size()];
if (byteBuffer.remaining() > 0) {
// System.out.println("remain");
byteBuffer.get(result, 0, byteBuffer.remaining());
}
return result;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
} finally {
try {
rf.close();
fc.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 保存文件流到文件
* @param fileName
* @param in
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void saveToFile(String fileName, InputStream in) throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
//存在则删除
File _file = new File(fileName);
if(_file.exists()){
_file.delete();
}
int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int size = 0;
bis = new BufferedInputStream(in);
fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
//保存文件
while ((size = bis.read(buf)) != -1)
fos.write(buf, 0, size);
fos.close();
bis.close();
}
}
