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线程池(5)-停止线程池里的任务

1.问题

当我们认为某个任务执行时间太长了,想要停止这个任务,在线程池里应该如何实现呢?

2.不用线程池如何停止一个线程

停止线程池里的任务等同于停止一个线程,所以我们需要先了解如何停止一个线程。

网上很多博客写了停止一个线程解决方法,停止一个线程有三种方法。

2.1使用标识

示例:

    static volatile boolean flag = true;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    while (flag) {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                        System.err.println("print a");
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    System.err.println("我是在sleep interrupted");
                }
            }
        }, "t1");
        thread.start();
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        flag = false;
    }

注意使用volatile关键字

2.2使用stop

作废,不用关心了

2.3使用interrupt

示例:

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    while (true) {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                        //写了sleep就不用写下面的判断
                        if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
                            throw new InterruptedException();
                        }
                        System.err.println("print a");
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "t1");
        thread.start();
        Thread.sleep(20);
        thread.interrupt();
    }

3.停止线程池里的任务

按照停止线程方法,停止线程池里的任务有两种方法(stop作废)

3.1使用标识

这儿不贴代码了,思路比较简单,使用全局的Map存任务名与是否停止,在任务里判断。

3.2使用interrupt

示例:

public class ThreadPoolStopThread {
    static class MyRunnable implements Runnable {

        private String jobName;
        private Thread nowThread;

        MyRunnable(String jobName) {
            this.jobName = jobName;
        }

        public void setInterrupted() {
            nowThread.interrupt();
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            nowThread = Thread.currentThread();
            try {
                while (true) {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    // 写了sleep就不用再判断isInterrupted()了
                    System.err.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 当前任务:" + jobName);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                System.err.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 当前任务:" + jobName + "马上停止");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2, new MyThreadFactory());
        MyRunnable job1 = new MyRunnable("job-1");
        MyRunnable job2 = new MyRunnable("job-2");
        MyRunnable job3 = new MyRunnable("job-3");
        es.execute(job1);
        es.execute(job2);
        es.execute(job3);
        System.err.println("5s后停止job-1");
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        job1.setInterrupted();
    }
}

 

posted on 2019-10-29 10:12  SmilingEye  阅读(6507)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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