使用GDI对SWFUpload上传的图片进行截取头像
看此文章之前先看 SWFUpload异步上传图像
GDI对图像的处理能力非常强大 相当繁琐复杂 我们这次会用到关于处理IMG的一些用法
这次会用到 JqueryUI 完成一下Div的拖动和改变大小
可以到JqueryUI官网下载即可
SWFUpload基础上传就不细讲了上一篇随笔里有说到
首先实例SWFUpload对象
1 var swfu; 2 window.onload = function () { 3 swfu = new SWFUpload({ 4 // Backend Settings 5 upload_url: "Ashx/CutPhoto.Ashx?action=up", 6 post_params: { 7 "ASPSESSID": "<%=Session.SessionID %>" 8 }, 9 10 // File Upload Settings 11 file_size_limit: "4 MB", 12 file_types: "*.jpg;*.gif;*.png", 13 file_types_description: "JPG Images", 14 file_upload_limit: 0, // Zero means unlimited 15 16 // Event Handler Settings - these functions as defined in Handlers.js 17 // The handlers are not part of SWFUpload but are part of my website and control how 18 // my website reacts to the SWFUpload events. 19 swfupload_preload_handler: preLoad, 20 swfupload_load_failed_handler: loadFailed, 21 file_queue_error_handler: fileQueueError, 22 file_dialog_complete_handler: fileDialogComplete, 23 upload_progress_handler: uploadProgress, 24 upload_error_handler: uploadError, 25 //上传完成 uploadSuccess 26 upload_success_handler: ShowData, 27 upload_complete_handler: uploadComplete, 28 29 // Button settings 30 button_image_url: "SWFUpLoad/images/XPButtonNoText_160x22.png", 31 button_placeholder_id: "spanButtonPlaceholder", 32 button_width: 160, 33 button_height: 22, 34 button_text: '<span class="button">Select Images <span class="buttonSmall">(4 MB Max)</span></span>', 35 button_text_style: '.button { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; } .buttonSmall { font-size: 10pt; }', 36 button_text_top_padding: 1, 37 button_text_left_padding: 5, 38 39 // Flash Settings 40 flash_url: "SWFUpLoad/swfupload.swf", // Relative to this file 41 flash9_url: "SWFUpLoad/swfupload_FP9.swf", // Relative to this file 42 43 custom_settings: { 44 upload_target: "divFileProgressContainer" 45 }, 46 47 // Debug Settings 48 debug: false 49 }); 50 }
必要的Html
1 <body> 2 <div id="content"> 3 <div id="swfu_container" style="margin: 0px 10px;"> 4 <div> 5 <span id="spanButtonPlaceholder"></span> 6 </div> 7 <div id="divFileProgressContainer" style="height: 75px"></div> 8 <div id="divContent" style="width: 300px; height: 300px"> 9 <div id="divCut" style="width: 100px; height: 100px; border: dashed 1px #f00"></div> 10 </div> 11 </div> 12 <div> 13 <input type="button" value="截取头像" id="btnCut" /> 14 </div> 15 <img id="imgSrc" /> 16 </div> 17 </body>
这里 divContent用于显示上传成功的图像 divCut用于截取
JqueryUI渲染截取Div可拖动和改变大小
1 $("#divCut").draggable({ containment: 'parent' }).resizable({ containment: '#divContent' });
渲染后效果图如下
要截取头像就必须确定两个矩形
1.原图像矩形（这个可以通过服务端通过文件流确定）
2.要截取的矩形大小和位置（主要） y 为据浏览器顶端的位置 x 为浏览器据左端的位置
确定数据异步发送
1 $(function () { 2
3 //确定要截取的范围 4 $("#btnCut").click(function () { 5 // offset 获取元素的绝对坐标 6 var y = $("#divCut").offset().top - $("#divContent").offset().top;//纵坐标 7 var x = $("#divCut").offset().left - $("#divContent").offset().left;//横坐标 8 var width = $("#divCut").width();//宽度 9 var height = $("#divCut").height();//高度 10 //将截取的数据发到服务端做处理 11 $.post("Ashx/CutPhoto.Ashx", { 12 "action": "cut", 13 "x": parseInt(x), 14 "y": parseInt(y), 15 "width": parseInt(width), 16 "height": parseInt(height), 17 "imgSrc": d[1] 18 }, function (data) { 19 $("#imgSrc").attr("src", data); 20 }); 21 }); 22 });
定义一般处理程序处理图片 处理图像的一些细节原理写在注释里
因为所显示图片的Div里面要在放个Div进行完成截取 所以这里一半处理程序 需要回发 图片的宽高 （上传时）
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Drawing; 4 using System.IO; 5 using System.Linq; 6 using System.Web; 7 8 namespace SWFUpLoad.Ashx 9 { 10 /// <summary> 11 /// CutPhoto 的摘要说明 12 /// </summary> 13 public class CutPhoto : IHttpHandler 14 { 15 16 public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) 17 { 18 context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain"; 19 //判断操作 20 string action = context.Request["action"]; 21 if (action.Equals("up"))//上传 22 { 23 HttpPostedFile file = context.Request.Files["Filedata"];//接收文件 24 string fileName = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);//获取文件名 25 string FileExt = Path.GetExtension(fileName);//获取文件类型 26 if (FileExt == ".jpg" || FileExt == ".png" || FileExt == ".JPG") 27 { 28 //通过文件流 或者物理路径 创建Image实体 29 using (Image img = Image.FromStream(file.InputStream)) 30 { 31 string imgSrc = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + FileExt; 32 file.SaveAs(context.Server.MapPath("/UploadPhoto/" + imgSrc)); 33 context.Response.Write("ok:/UploadPhoto/" + imgSrc + ":" + img.Width + ":" + img.Height); 34 } 35 } 36 } 37 else if (action.Equals("cut"))//头像截取 38 { 39 //接收数据 40 int x = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request.Form["x"]); 41 int y = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request.Form["y"]); 42 int width = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request.Form["width"]); 43 int height = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request.Form["height"]); 44 string imgSrc = context.Request.Form["imgSrc"];//接受保存的图片 45 //将传递过来的范围，画在画布上，在保存画布 46 using (Bitmap map = new Bitmap(width, height)) 47 { 48 //为画布创建画笔 49 using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(map)) 50 { 51 //创建图片 52 using (Image img = Image.FromFile(context.Server.MapPath(imgSrc))) 53 { 54 //第11的重载 将图片画到画布上 55 //img 对哪张图片进行操作 56 //Rectangle 画布大小 57 //Rectangle 画的部分 58 g.DrawImage(img, new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), new Rectangle(x, y, width, height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel); 59 //定义图片名称 60 string newimgSrc = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + "_Cut" + ".JPG"; 61 map.Save(context.Server.MapPath("/UploadPhoto/" + newimgSrc)); 62 context.Response.Write("/UploadPhoto/" + newimgSrc); 63 } 64 } 65 } 66 } 67 } 68 69 public bool IsReusable 70 { 71 get 72 { 73 return false; 74 } 75 } 76 } 77 }
定义上传成功后的函数 这是显示上传后的图片 截取后的头像将会在$.ajax里面
1 var d;
2 //上传成功
3 function ShowData(file, serverData) {
4 d = serverData.split(":");
5 if (d[0] == "ok") {
6 //$("#imgSrc").attr("src", d[1]);
7 $("#divContent").css("backgroundImage", "url(" + d[1] + ")").css("width", d[2] + "px").css("height", d[3] + "px");
8 }
9 }
注意这里 d 设为全局变量用于接收图片信息
OK！ 截取成功
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