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C# 输出的格式转换,占位/补位,字符串拼接、字符串内插法

       // “0”描述:占位符,如果可能,填充位
           Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:000000}", 1234)); // 结果:001234 
           // “#”描述:占位符,如果可能,填充位
           Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:######}", 1234)); // 结果:1234
           Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:#0####}", 1234)); // 结果:01234
           Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:0#0####}", 1234)); // 结果:0001234
       // "."描述:小数点
           Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:000.000}", 1234));       // 结果:1234.000
           Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:000.000}", 4321.12543)); // 结果:4321.125
           // ","描述:千分表示
           Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:0,0}", 1234567));   //结果:1,234,567
           // "%"描述:格式化为百分数
           Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:0%}", 1234));       // 结果:123400%
           Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:#%}", 1234.125));   // 结果:123413%
           Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:0.00%}", 1234));     // 结果:123400.00%
           Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:#.00%}", 1234.125)); // 结果:123412.50%
       // E-科学计数法表示
           Console.WriteLine((25000).ToString("E")); // 结果:2.500000E+004
           // C-货币表示,带有逗号分隔符,默认小数点后保留两位,四舍五入
           Console.WriteLine((2.5).ToString("C")); // 结果:¥2.50
           // D[length]-十进制数
           Console.WriteLine((25).ToString("D5")); // 结果:00025
           // F[precision]-浮点数,保留小数位数(四舍五入)
           Console.WriteLine((25).ToString("F2")); // 结果:25.00
           // G[digits]-常规,保留指定位数的有效数字,四舍五入
           Console.WriteLine((2.52).ToString("G2")); // 结果:2.5
           // N-带有逗号分隔符,默认小数点后保留两位,四舍五入
           Console.WriteLine((2500000).ToString("N")); // 结果:2,500,000.00
           // X-十六进制,非整型将产生格式异常
           Console.WriteLine((255).ToString("X")); // 结果
           Console.WriteLine((15).ToString("000"));             // 结果:015
           Console.WriteLine((15).ToString("value is 0"));       // 结果:value is 15
           Console.WriteLine((10.456).ToString("0.00"));         // 结果:10.46
           Console.WriteLine((10.456).ToString("00"));           // 结果:10
           Console.WriteLine((10.456).ToString("value is 0.0")); // 结果:value is 10.5


       将数组中的字符串拼接成一个字符串:
            var parts = new[] { "Foo", "Bar", "Fizz", "Buzz"};
            var joined = string.Join(", ", parts);
            // joined = "Foo, Bar, Fizz, Buzz"

       以下四种方式都可以达到相同的字符串拼接的目的: string first = "Hello"; stringsecond = "World"; string foo = first + " " + second; string foo = string.Concat(first, " ", second); string foo = string.Format("{0} {1}", firstname, lastname); string foo = $"{firstname} {lastname}";
       字符串内插法简单用法:
var name = "World";         var str =$"Hello, {name}!"; // str = "Hello, World!"        带日期格式化 var date = DateTime.Now; var str = $"Today is {date:yyyy-MM-dd}!";
       补齐格式化(Padding):
var number = 42;           // 向左补齐           var str = $"The answer to life, the universe and everything is {number,5}.";           // str = "The answer to life, the universe and everything is ___42." ('_'表示空格)           // 向右补齐           var str = $"The answer to life, the universe and everything is ${number,-5}.";           // str = "The answer to life, the universe and everything is 42___."

       结合内置快捷字母格式化: var amount = 2.5;           var str = $"It costs {amount:C}";           // str = "¥2.50"           var number = 42;           var str = $"The answer to life, the universe and everything is {number,5:f1}.";           // str = "The answer to life, the universe and everything is ___42.1"

 

posted @ 2023-12-28 10:20  WantRemake  阅读(788)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报