EXCEL 常用函数公式

 

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Logical

AND

Test multiple conditions with AND

logical1logical2...

FALSE

Generate the logical value FALSE

IF

Test for a specific condition

logical_testvalue_if_truevalue_if_false

IFERROR

Trap and handle errors

valuevalue_if_error

IFNA

Trap and handle #N/A errors

valuevalue_if_na

IFS

Test multiple conditions, return first true

test1value1test2, value2...

NOT

Reverse arguments or results

logical

OR

Test multiple conditions with OR

logical1logical2...

SWITCH

Match multiple values, return first match

expressionval1/result1val2/result2...default

TRUE

Generate the logical value TRUE

XOR

Perform exclusive OR

logical1logical2...

Date and time

DATE

Create a date with year, month, and day

yearmonthday

DATEDIF

Get days, months, or years between two dates

start_dateend_dateunit

DATEVALUE

Convert a date in text format to a valid date

date_text

DAY

Get the day as a number (1-31) from a date

date

DAYS

Get days between dates

end_datestart_date

DAYS360

Get days between 2 dates in a 360-day year

start_dateend_datemethod

EDATE

Shift date n months in future or past

start_datemonths

EOMONTH

Get last day of month n months in future or past

start_datemonths

HOUR

Get the hour as a number (0-23) from a Time

serial_number

ISOWEEKNUM

Get ISO week number for a given date

date

MINUTE

Get minute as a number (0-59) from time

serial_number

MONTH

Get month as a number (1-12) from a date

serial_number

NETWORKDAYS

Get the number of working days between two dates

start_dateend_dateholidays

NETWORKDAYS.INTL

Get work days between two dates

start_dateend_dateweekendholidays

NOW

Get the current date and time

SECOND

Get the Second as a number (0-59) from a Time

serial_number

TIME

Create a time with hours, minutes, and seconds

hourminutesecond

TIMEVALUE

Get a valid time from a text string

time_text

TODAY

Get the current date

WEEKDAY

Get the day of the week as a number

serial_numberreturn_type

WEEKNUM

Get the week number for a given date

serial_numreturn_type

WORKDAY

Get a date n working days in the future or past

start_datedaysholidays

WORKDAY.INTL

Get date n working days in future or past

start_datedaysweekendholidays

YEAR

Get the year from a date

date

YEARFRAC

Get the fraction of a year between two dates

start_dateend_datebasis

Lookup and reference

ADDRESS

Create a cell address from a row and column number

row_numcol_numabs_numa1sheet

AREAS

Get the number of areas in a reference.

reference

CHOOSE

Get a value from a list based on position

index_numvalue1value2...

COLUMN

Get the column number of a reference.

reference

COLUMNS

Get the number of columns in an array or reference.

array

FORMULATEXT

Get the formula in a cell

reference

GETPIVOTDATA

Retrieve data from a pivot table in a formula

data_fieldpivot_tablefield1, item1...

HLOOKUP

Look up a value in a table arranged horizontally

lookup_valuetable_arrayrow_indexrange_lookup

HYPERLINK

Create a clickable link.

link_locationfriendly_name

INDEX

Get a value in a list or table based on location

arrayrow_numcol_numarea_num

INDIRECT

Create a reference from text

ref_texta1

LOOKUP

Look up a value in a one-column range

lookup_valuelookup_vectorresult_vector

MATCH

Get the position of an item in an array

lookup_valuelookup_arraymatch_type

OFFSET

Create a reference offset from given starting point

referencerowscolsheightwidth

ROW

Get the row number of a reference

reference

ROWS

Get the number of rows in an array or reference.

array

TRANSPOSE

Flip the orientation of a range of cells

array

VLOOKUP

Lookup a value in a table by matching on the first column

valuetablecol_indexrange_lookup

Text

CHAR

Get a character from a number

number

CLEAN

Strip non-printable characters from text

text

CODE

Get the code for a character

text

CONCAT

Join text values without delimiter

text1text2...

CONCATENATE

Join text together

text1text2text3...

DOLLAR

Convert a number to text in currency format

numberdecimals

EXACT

Compare two text strings

text1text2

FIND

Get the location of text in a string

find_textwithin_textstart_num

FIXED

Format number as text with fixed decimals

numberdecimalsno_commas

LEFT

Extract text from the left of a string

textnum_chars

LEN

Get the length of text.

text

LOWER

Convert text to lower case

text

MID

Extract text from inside a string

textstart_numnum_chars

NUMBERVALUE

Convert text to number with custom separators

textdecimal_separatorgroup_separator

PROPER

Capitalize the first letter in each word

text

REPLACE

Replace text based on location

old_textstart_numnum_charsnew_text

REPT

Repeat text as specified

textnumber_times

RIGHT

Extract text from the right of a string

textnum_chars

SEARCH

Get the location of text in a string

find_textwithin_textstart_num

SUBSTITUTE

Replace text based on content

textold_textnew_textinstance

TEXT

Convert a number to text in a number format

valueformat_text

TEXTJOIN

Join text values with a delimiter

delimiterignore_emptytext1text2...

TRIM

Remove extra spaces from text

text

UNICHAR

Get Unicode character by number

number

UNICODE

Get number from Unicode character

text

UPPER

Convert text to upper case

text

VALUE

Convert text to a number

text

Dynamic array

BYCOL

Apply function to column

arraylambda

BYROW

Apply function to row

arraylambda

FILTER

Filters range with given criteria

arrayincludeif_empty

LAMBDA

Create custom function

parameter...calculation

LET

Assign variables inside formula

name1value1name2/value2...result

MAKEARRAY

Create array with calculated values

rowscolumnslambda

MAP

Map array to custom function

array1array2...lambda

RANDARRAY

Get array of random numbers

rowscolumnsminmaxinteger

REDUCE

Reduce an array

initial_valuearraylambda

SCAN

Scan array and return intermediate results

initial_valuearraylambda

SEQUENCE

Get array of list of sequential numbers

rowscolumnsstartstep

SINGLE

Get single value with implicit intersection

value

SORT

Sorts range or array

arraysort_indexsort_orderby_col

SORTBY

Sorts range or array by column

arrayby_arraysort_orderarray/order...

UNIQUE

Extract unique values from range

arrayby_colexactly_once

XLOOKUP

Lookup values in range or array

lookuplookup_arrayreturn_arraynot_foundmatch_modesearch_mode

XMATCH

Get the position of an item in a list or table

lookup_valuelookup_arraymatch_modesearch_mode

Engineering

BIN2DEC

Converts a binary number to decimal

number

BIN2HEX

Converts a binary number to hexadecimal

numberplaces

BIN2OCT

Converts a binary number to octal

numberplaces

BITAND

Returns a 'Bitwise And' of two numbers

number1number2

BITLSHIFT

Returns a number shifted left by some number of bits

numbershift_amount

BITOR

Returns a 'Bitwise Or' of two numbers

number1number2

BITRSHIFT

Returns a number shifted right by some number of bits

numbershift_amount

BITXOR

Returns a 'Bitwise Xor' of two numbers

number1number2

COMPLEX

Convert coefficients to complex number

real_numi_numsuffix

CONVERT

Convert measurement units

numberfrom_unitto_unit

DEC2BIN

Converts a decimal number to binary

numberplaces

DEC2HEX

Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal

numberplaces

DEC2OCT

Converts a decimal number to octal

numberplaces

DELTA

Test two values are equal

number1number2

HEX2BIN

Converts a hexadecimal number to binary

numberplaces

HEX2DEC

Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal

number

HEX2OCT

Converts a hexadecimal number to octal

numberplaces

IMABS

Get absolute value of complex number

inumber

IMAGINARY

Get imaginary coefficient of complex number

inumber

IMPOWER

Raise complex number to given power

inumbernumber

IMPRODUCT

Get product of complex numbers

inumber1inumber2...

IMREAL

Get real coefficient of complex number

inumber

IMSUB

Get difference between two complex numbers

inumber1inumber2

IMSUM

Get sum of complex numbers

inumber1inumber2...

Financial

ACCRINT

Get accrued interest periodic

idfdsdrateparfreqbasiscalc

ACCRINTM

Get accrued interest at maturity

idsdrateparbasis

AMORDEGRC

Depreciation for accounting period coefficient

costpurchasefirstsalvageperiodratebasis

AMORLINC

Depreciation for accounting period

costpurchasefirstsalvageperiodratebasis

COUPDAYBS

Get days from coupon period to settlement date

settlementmaturityfrequencybasis

COUPDAYS

Get days in coupon period incl settlement date

settlementmaturityfrequencybasis

COUPDAYSNC

Get days from settlement date to next coupon date

settlementmaturityfrequencybasis

COUPNCD

Get next coupon date after settlement date

settlementmaturityfrequencybasis

COUPNUM

Get number of coupons payable

settlementmaturityfrequencybasis

COUPPCD

Get previous coupon date before settlement date

settlementmaturityfrequencybasis

CUMIPMT

Get cumulative interest paid on a loan

ratenperpvstart_periodend_periodtype

CUMPRINC

Get cumulative principal paid on a loan

ratenperpvstart_periodend_periodtype

DB

Depreciation - fixed-declining balance

costsalvagelifeperiodmonth

DDB

Depreciation - double-declining

costsalvagelifeperiodfactor

DISC

Get discount rate for a security

settlementmaturityprredemptionbasis

DOLLARDE

Convert dollar price as fraction to decimal

fractional_dollarfraction

DOLLARFR

Convert price to fractional notation

decimal_dollarfraction

DURATION

Get annual duration with periodic interest

settlementmaturitycouponyldfreqbasis

EFFECT

Get effective annual interest rate

nominal_ratenpery

FV

Get the future value of an investment

ratenperpmtpvtype

FVSCHEDULE

Get future value of principal compound interest

principalschedule

INTRATE

Get interest rate for fully invested security

settlementmaturityinvestmentredemptionbasis

IPMT

Get interest in given period

ratepernperpvfvtype

IRR

Calculate internal rate of return

valuesguess

ISPMT

Get interest paid for specific period

ratepernperpv

MDURATION

Get Macauley modified duration par value of $100

settlementmaturitycouponyldfreqbasis

MIRR

Calculate modified internal rate of return

valuesfinance_ratereinvest_rate

NOMINAL

Get annual nominal interest rate

effect_ratenpery

NPER

Get number of periods for loan or investment

ratepmtpvfvtype

NPV

Calculate net present value

ratevalue1value2...

ODDFPRICE

Get price per $100 odd first period

sdmdidfdrateyldredemfreqbasis

ODDFYIELD

Get yield security with odd first period

sdmdidfdrateprredemfreqbasis

ODDLPRICE

Get price per $100 face value with odd last period

sdmdidrateyldredemfreqbasis

ODDLYIELD

Get yield of security with odd last period

sdmdldrateprredemfreqbasis

PDURATION

Get periods required to reach given value

ratepvfv

PMT

Get the periodic payment for a loan

ratenperpvfvtype

PPMT

Get principal payment in given period

ratepernperpvfvtype

PRICE

Get price per $100 face value - periodic interest

sdmdrateyldredemptionfrequencybasis

PRICEDISC

Get price per $100 discounted security

sdmddiscountredemptionbasis

PRICEMAT

Get price per $100 interest at maturity

sdmdidrateyldbasis

PV

Get the present value of an investment

ratenperpmtfvtype

RATE

Get the interest rate per period of an annuity

nperpmtpvfvtypeguess

RECEIVED

Get amount received at maturity

settlementmaturityinvestmentdiscountbasis

RRI

Get equivalent interest rate for growth

nperpvfv

SLN

Depreciation - straight-line

costsalvagelife

SYD

Depreciation - sum-of-years

costsalvagelifeperiod

TBILLEQ

Get bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill

settlementmaturitydiscount

TBILLPRICE

Get price per $100 Treasury bill

settlementmaturitydiscount

TBILLYIELD

Get yield for a Treasury bill

settlementmaturityprice

VDB

Depreciation - double-declining variable

costsalvagelifestartendfactorno_switch

XIRR

Calculate internal rate of return for irregular cash flows

valuesdatesguess

XNPV

Calculate net present value for irregular cash flows

ratevaluesdates

YIELD

Get yield for security that pays periodic interest

sdmdrateprredemptionfrequencybasis

YIELDDISC

Get annual yield for discounted security

sdmdprredemptionbasis

YIELDMAT

Get annual yield of security interest at maturity

sdmdidrateprbasis

Information

CELL

Get information about a cell

info_typereference

ERROR.TYPE

Test for a specific error value

error_val

INFO

Get information about current environment

type_text

ISBLANK

Test if a cell is empty

value

ISERR

Test for any error but #N/A

value

ISERROR

Test for any error

value

ISEVEN

Test if a value is even

value

ISFORMULA

Test if cell contains a formula

reference

ISLOGICAL

Test if a value is logical

value

ISNA

Test for the #N/A error

value

ISNONTEXT

Test for a non-text value

value

ISNUMBER

Test for numeric value

value

ISODD

Test if a value is odd

value

ISREF

Test for a reference

value

ISTEXT

Test for a text value

value

N

Convert a value to a number

value

NA

Create an #N/A error

SHEET

Get sheet index number

value

SHEETS

Get number of sheets in a reference

reference

T

Filter text values only

value

TYPE

Get the type of value in a cell

value

Math

ABS

Find the absolute value of a number

number

AGGREGATE

Return aggregate calculation

function_numoptionsref1ref2

ARABIC

Converts a Roman numerals to an Arabic numerals

roman_text

BASE

Convert number to another base.

numberradixmin_length

CEILING

Round a number up to nearest multiple

numbersignificance

CEILING.MATH

Round a number up to nearest multiple

numbersignificancemode

CEILING.PRECISE

Round a number up to nearest multiple

numbersignificance

COMBIN

Get number of combinations without repetitions

numbernumber_chosen

COMBINA

Get number of combinations with repetitions

numbernumber_chosen

DECIMAL

Convert a number in a different base to a decimal number

numberradix

EVEN

Round a number up to the next even integer

number

EXP

Find the value of e raised to the power of a number

number

FACT

Find the factorial of a number

number

FACTDOUBLE

Get double factorial of a number

number

FLOOR

Round a number down to the nearest specified multiple

numbersignificance

FLOOR.MATH

Round number down to nearest multiple

numbersignificancemode

FLOOR.PRECISE

Round number down to nearest multiple

numbersignificance

GCD

Get the greatest common divisor of numbers

number1number2...

INT

Get the integer part of a number by rounding down

number

LCM

Get the least common multiple of numbers

number1number2...

LN

Get the natural logarithm of a number

number

LOG

Get the logarithm of a number

numberbase

LOG10

Get the base-10 logarithm of a number

number

MDETERM

Get matrix determinant of given array

array

MINVERSE

Get inverse matrix of array

array

MMULT

Perform matrix multiplication

array1array2

MOD

Get the remainder from division

numberdivisor

MROUND

Round a number to the nearest specified multiple

numbersignificance

MUNIT

Return unit matrix for a given dimension

dimension

ODD

Round a number up to the next odd integer

number

PI

Get the value of π

POWER

Raise a number to a power

numberpower

PRODUCT

Get the product of supplied numbers

number1number2...

QUOTIENT

Returns the quotient without a remainder.

numeratordenominator

RAND

Get a random number between 0 and 1

RANDBETWEEN

Get a random integer between two values

bottomtop

ROMAN

Converts numbers to Roman numerals

numberform

ROUND

Round a number to a given number of digits

numbernum_digits

ROUNDDOWN

Round down to given number of digits

numbernum_digits

ROUNDUP

Round a number up to a given number of digits

numbernum_digits

SIGN

Get the sign of a number

number

SQRT

Find the positive square root of a number

number

SUBTOTAL

Get a subtotal in a list or database

function_numref1ref2...

SUM

Add numbers together

number1number2number3...

SUMIF

Sum numbers in a range that meet supplied criteria

rangecriteriasum_range

SUMIFS

Sum cells that match multiple criteria

sum_rangerange1criteria1range2criteria2...

SUMPRODUCT

Multiply, then sum arrays

array1array2...

SUMSQ

Get sum of squares of supplied values

number1number2...

SUMX2MY2

Sum of difference of squares in two arrays

array_xarray_y

SUMX2PY2

Get sum of squares in two arrays

array_xarray_y

SUMXMY2

Sum of squares of differences in two arrays

array_xarray_y

TRUNC

Truncate a number to a given precision

numbernum_digits

Trigonometry

ACOS

Get the inverse cosine of a value, in radians.

number

ASIN

Return the inverse sine of a value in radians.

number

ATAN

Get arctangent of a number

number

ATAN2

Get arctangent from x- and y-coordinates

x_numy_num

COS

Get the cosine of an angle provided in radians.

number

COSH

Get hyperbolic cosine of a number

number

COT

Get the cotangent of an angle.

number

CSC

Get cosecant of an angle

number

DEGREES

Converts radians to degrees

angle

RADIANS

Converts degrees into radians

angle

SEC

Get secant of an angle

number

SIN

Get the sine of an angle provided in radians.

number

SINH

Get hyperbolic sine of a number.

number

TAN

Get the tangent of an angle

number

Statistical

AVEDEV

Get sum of squared deviations

number1number2...

AVERAGE

Get the average of a group of numbers

number1number2...

AVERAGEA

Get the average of a group of numbers and text

value1value2...

AVERAGEIF

Get the average of numbers that meet criteria.

rangecriteriaaverage_range

AVERAGEIFS

Average cells that match multiple criteria

avg_rngrange1criteria1range2criteria2...

BINOM.DIST

Get binomial distribution probability

number_strialsprobability_scumulative

BINOMDIST

Get binomial distribution probability

number_strialsprobability_scumulative

COUNT

Count numbers

value1value2...

COUNTA

Count the number of non-blank cells

value1value2...

COUNTBLANK

Count cells that are blank

range

COUNTIF

Count cells that match criteria

rangecriteria

COUNTIFS

Count cells that match multiple criteria

range1criteria1range2criteria2...

DEVSQ

Get sum of squared deviations

number1number2...

FORECAST

Predict value along a linear trend

xknown_yskown_xs

FORECAST.ETS

Predict value with a seasonal trend

target_datevaluestimelineseasonalitydata_completionaggregation

FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT

Get confidence interval for forecast value at given date

target_datevaluestimelineconfidence_levelseasonalitydata_completionaggregation

FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY

Get length of the seasonal pattern

valuestimelinedata_completionaggregation

FORECAST.ETS.STAT

Get statistical value related to forecasting

valuestimelinestatistic_typeseasonalitydata_completionaggregation

FORECAST.LINEAR

Predict value along a linear trend

xknown_yskown_xs

FREQUENCY

Get the frequency of values in a data set

data_arraybins_array

GEOMEAN

Calculate geometric mean

number1number2...

HARMEAN

Calculate harmonic mean

number1number2...

INTERCEPT

Get intercept of linear regression line

known_ysknown_xs

LARGE

Get nth largest value

arrayk

LINEST

Get parameters of linear trend

known_ysknown_xsconststats

MAX

Get the largest value

number1number2...

MAXA

Return largest value.

value1value2...

MAXIFS

Get maximum value with criteria

max_rangerange1criteria1range2criteria2...

MEDIAN

Get the median of a group of numbers

number1number2...

MIN

Get the smallest value.

number1number2...

MINA

Return smallest value.

value1value2...

MINIFS

Get minimum value with criteria

min_rangerange1criteria1range2criteria2...

MODE

Get most frequently occurring number

number1number2...

MODE.MULT

Get most frequently occurring numbers

number1number2...

MODE.SNGL

Get most frequently occurring number

number1number2...

NORM.DIST

Get values and areas for the normal distribution

xmeanstandard_devcumulative

NORM.INV

Get the inverse of normal cumulative distribution

probabilitymeanstandard_dev

NORM.S.DIST

Get the standard normal CDF and PDF.

zcumulative

NORM.S.INV

Get inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution

probability

PERCENTILE

Get kth percentile

arrayk

PERCENTILE.EXC

Get kth percentile

arrayk

PERCENTILE.INC

Get kth percentile

arrayk

PERCENTRANK

Get percentile rank, inclusive

arrayxsignificance

PERCENTRANK.EXC

Get percentile rank, exclusive

arrayxsignificance

PERCENTRANK.INC

Get percentile rank, inclusive

arrayxsignificance

PERMUT

Get number of permutations without repetitions

numbernumber_chosen

PERMUTATIONA

Get number of permutations with repetitions

numbernumber_chosen

QUARTILE

Get the quartile in a data set

arrayquart

QUARTILE.EXC

Get the quartile in a data set

arrayquart

QUARTILE.INC

Get the quartile in a data set

arrayquart

RANK

Rank a number against a range of numbers

numberreforder

RANK.AVG

Rank a number against a range of numbers

numberreforder

RANK.EQ

Rank a number against a range of numbers

numberreforder

SKEW

Get skewness of a distribution

number1number2...

SKEW.P

Get skewness of a distribution based on population

number1number2...

SLOPE

Get slope of linear regression line

known_ysknown_xs

SMALL

Get nth smallest value

arrayk

STANDARDIZE

Calculate a normalized value (z-score)

xmeanstandard_dev

STDEV

Get the standard deviation in a sample

number1number2...

STDEV.P

Get standard deviation of population

number1number2...

STDEV.S

Get the standard deviation in a sample

number1number2...

STDEVA

Get standard deviation in a sample

number1number2...

STDEVP

Get standard deviation of population

number1number2...

STDEVPA

Get standard deviation for a population

number1number2...

TRIMMEAN

Calculate mean excluding outliers

arraypercent

VAR

Get variation of a sample

number1number2...

VAR.P

Get variation of population

number1number2...

VAR.S

Get variation of a sample

number1number2...

VARA

Get variation of a sample

number1number2...

VARP

Get variation of a population

number1number2...

VARPA

Get variation of a population

number1number2...

Web

ENCODEURL

Get URL-encoded string

text

FILTERXML

Get data from XML with Xpath

xmlxpath

WEBSERVICE

Get data from a web service

url

Database

DAVERAGE

Get average from matching records

databasefieldcriteria

DCOUNT

Count matching records in a database

databasefieldcriteria

DCOUNTA

Count matching records in a database

databasefieldcriteria

DGET

Get value from matching record

databasefieldcriteria

DMAX

Get max from matching records

databasefieldcriteria

DMIN

Get min from matching records

databasefieldcriteria

DPRODUCT

Get product from matching records

databasefieldcriteria

DSTDEV

Get standard deviation of sample in matching records

databasefieldcriteria

DSTDEVP

Get standard deviation of population in matching records

databasefieldcriteria

DSUM

Get sum from matching records

databasefieldcriteria

DVAR

Get sample variance for matching records

databasefieldcriteria

DVARP

Get population variance for matching records

databasefieldcriteria

posted @ 2021-11-10 19:17  Slashout  阅读(204)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报