数据结构--Morris遍历--二叉树的遍历

二叉树——二叉树的遍历(递归与迭代)

Morris遍历

利用Morris遍历实现二叉树的先序, 中序, 后续遍历, 时间复杂度O(N), 额外空间复杂度O(1)。

 

如果一个结点有左孩子,则回到该结点两次,否则只回到一次,而且当第二次回到该结点时,左子树已经遍历完了

Morris遍历规则:

1.来到的当前结点即为cur,如果cur没有左孩子,则cur向右移动,即cur = cur.right

2.如果cur有左孩子,则找到cur左子树上最右的结点,记为mostRight

  ①如果mostRight的右指针指向null(第一次遍历到cur时),则将其指向当前结点cur,cur向左移动  cur = cur.left

  ②如果mostRight的右指针指向cur(第二次回到cur时),则让其指向null,cur向右移动  cur = cur.right

 

package binaryTree.traverse;

/**
 * Created by Skye on 2018/5/3.
 *
 * 当前结点cur
 * 1.如果cur没有左孩子,则cur = cur.right
 * 2.如果cur有左孩子,则找到cur左孩子的最右结点mostRight
 *   1)如果mostRight.right == null 则让mostRight.right = cur,cur = cur.left
 *   2)如果mostRight.right == cur,则让mostRight.right = null,cur= cur.right
 */
public class MorrisTraversal {

    public static void morris(Tree node){
        if(node == null) return;
        Tree cur = node;
        while(cur != null){
            Tree mostRight = cur.left;
            if(mostRight != null){
                while(mostRight.right != null && mostRight != cur){
                    mostRight = mostRight.right;
                }
                if(mostRight.right == null){
                    mostRight.right = cur;
                    cur = cur.left;
                    continue;
                }else{
                    mostRight.right = null;
                }
            }
            cur = cur.right;
        }
    }

    public static void morrisIn(Tree node){
        if(node == null) return;
        Tree cur = node;
        while(cur != null){
            Tree mostRight = cur.left;
            if(mostRight != null){
                while(mostRight.right != null && mostRight.right != cur){
                    mostRight = mostRight.right;
                }
                if(mostRight.right == null){
                    mostRight.right = cur;
                    cur = cur.left;
                    continue;
                }else{
                    mostRight.right = null;
                }
            }
            System.out.print(cur.val + " ");
            cur = cur.right;
        }
    }

    public static void morrisPre(Tree tree){
        if(tree == null) return;
        Tree cur = tree;
        while(cur != null){
            Tree mostRight = cur.left;
            if(mostRight != null){
                while(mostRight.right != null && mostRight.right != cur){
                    mostRight = mostRight.right;
                }
                if(mostRight.right == null){
                    mostRight.right = cur;
                    System.out.print(cur.val + " ");
                    cur = cur.left;
                    continue;
                }else{
                    mostRight.right = null;
                }
            } else{
                System.out.print(cur.val + " ");
            }

            cur = cur.right;
        }
    }

    public static void morrisPost(Tree node){
        if(node == null) return;
        Tree cur = node;
        while(cur != null){
            Tree mostRight = cur.left;
            if(mostRight != null){
                while(mostRight.right != null && mostRight.right != cur){
                    mostRight = mostRight.right;
                }
                if(mostRight.right == null){
                    mostRight.right = cur;
                    cur = cur.left;
                    continue;
                }else{
                    mostRight.right = null;
                    printEdge(cur.left);
                }
            }
            cur = cur.right;
        }
        printEdge(node);
    }

    public static void printEdge(Tree cur) {
        if(cur == null) return;

        int val = cur.val;
        printEdge(cur.right);
        System.out.print(val + " ");
    }

}

  

注:最后的反向输出一排右子树的方法:

1.采用链表逆向输出

public static void printEdge(Tree cur) {
        if(cur == null) return;

        int val = cur.val;
        printEdge(cur.right);
        System.out.print(val + " ");
    }

  

2.先将链表反转,然后输出,最后在反转回来。

public static void printEdge1(Tree cur){
        Tree tail = reverse(cur);
        Tree node = tail;
        while(node != null){
            System.out.print(node.val + " ");
            node = node.right;
        }

        reverse(tail);
    }

    public static Tree reverse(Tree node){
        Tree pre = null;

        while(node != null){
            Tree next = node.right;
            node.right = pre;
            pre = node;
            node = next;
        }
        return pre;
    }

  

posted @ 2018-05-03 22:55  SkyeAngel  阅读(354)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报