二叉树——直观打印二叉树
public class PrintBinaryTree { public static class Node { public int value; public Node left; public Node right; public Node(int data) { this.value = data; } } public static void printTree(Node head) { System.out.println("Binary Tree:"); printInOrder(head, 0, "H", 17); System.out.println(); } public static void printInOrder(Node head, int height, String to, int len) { if (head == null) { return; } printInOrder(head.right, height + 1, "v", len); String val = to + head.value + to; int lenM = val.length(); int lenL = (len - lenM) / 2; int lenR = len - lenM - lenL; val = getSpace(lenL) + val + getSpace(lenR); System.out.println(getSpace(height * len) + val); printInOrder(head.left, height + 1, "^", len); } public static String getSpace(int num) { String space = " "; StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(""); for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { buf.append(space); } return buf.toString(); }
测试代码
public static void main(String[] args) { Node head = new Node(1); head.left = new Node(-222222222); head.right = new Node(3); head.left.left = new Node(Integer.MIN_VALUE); head.right.left = new Node(55555555); head.right.right = new Node(66); head.left.left.right = new Node(777); printTree(head); head = new Node(1); head.left = new Node(2); head.right = new Node(3); head.left.left = new Node(4); head.right.left = new Node(5); head.right.right = new Node(6); head.left.left.right = new Node(7); printTree(head); head = new Node(1); head.left = new Node(1); head.right = new Node(1); head.left.left = new Node(1); head.right.left = new Node(1); head.right.right = new Node(1); head.left.left.right = new Node(1); printTree(head); }
解释:HH表示头结点
^表示它的父结点是左上方离它最近的
V表示它的父结点是左下方离他最近的