【Leetcode刷题篇】3.无重复最长子串(JS)
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/longest-substring-without-repeating-characters
给定一个字符串,请你找出其中不含有重复字符的 最长子串 的长度。
示例 1:
输入: s = "abcabcbb"
输出: 3
解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "abc",所以其长度为 3。
示例 2:
输入: s = "bbbbb"
输出: 1
解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "b",所以其长度为 1。
示例 3:
输入: s = "pwwkew"
输出: 3
解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "wke",所以其长度为 3。
请注意,你的答案必须是 子串 的长度,"pwke" 是一个子序列,不是子串。
示例 4:
输入: s = ""
输出: 0
提示:
0 <= s.length <= 5 * 104
s 由英文字母、数字、符号和空格组成
Given a string s, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
Example 1:
Input: s = "abcabcbb"
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is "abc", with the length of 3.
Example 2:
Input: s = "bbbbb"
Output: 1
Explanation: The answer is "b", with the length of 1.
Example 3:
Input: s = "pwwkew"
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is "wke", with the length of 3.
Notice that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.
Example 4:
Input: s = ""
Output: 0
Constraints:
0 <= s.length <= 5 * 104
s consists of English letters, digits, symbols and spaces.
滑动窗口(可以把它说成毛毛虫算法吗?)
滑动窗口也就是设置多个指针,然后组成一个数组窗口
本题思路:
- 通过滑动窗口来表示没有重复的子字符串,并且右边窗口的指针即使(遇到使字符串中字符重复的下一个字符)停止了,他还是不会被重新赋值,让左边窗口指针移动,直到窗口中的串没有让右边指针后面的字符重复,右边指针再继续滑动。
/**
* @param {string} s
* @return {number}
*/
var lengthOfLongestSubstring = function(s) {
let occ = new Set();
const length = s.length;
let count = 0;
let rightKey = -1, leftKey = 0;
for( ; leftKey < length; ++leftKey){
if(leftKey !== 0){
occ.delete(s[leftKey - 1]);
}
for( ; rightKey + 1 < length && !occ.has(s[rightKey + 1]); ++rightKey){
occ.add(s[rightKey + 1]);
}
count = Math.max(count, rightKey - leftKey +1);
}
return count;
};
队列实现滑动窗口(毛毛虫算法 = w =)
/**
* @param {string} s
* @return {number}
*/
var lengthOfLongestSubstring = function(s) {
var res = 0,
i = 0;
var temp = [];
while(i < s.length) {
console.log("indexOf " + temp.indexOf(s[i]));
if(temp.indexOf(s[i]) === -1) {
temp.push(s[i]);
console.log("push " + temp);
} else {
temp.shift();
console.log("shift " + temp);
continue;
}
res = Math.max(res, temp.length);
i++;
}
return res;
};
console.log(lengthOfLongestSubstring(“pwwkew”));
后: