POJ3461 Oulipo
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 36441 | Accepted: 14728 |
Description
The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:
Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.
So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:
- One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
- One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
Output
For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.
Sample Input
3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN
Sample Output
1
3
0
Source
问字符串2中包含多少个字符串1。
KMP匹配即可
1 /**/ 2 #include<iostream> 3 #include<cstdio> 4 #include<cmath> 5 #include<cstring> 6 #include<algorithm> 7 using namespace std; 8 const int mxn=1000020; 9 char s[mxn]; 10 char a[10020]; 11 int next[mxn]; 12 int f[mxn]; 13 int lens,lena; 14 void gne(){ 15 next[0]=-1; 16 int i,j=-1; 17 for(i=1;i<lena;i++){ 18 while(j>=0 && a[j+1]!=a[i])j=next[j]; 19 if(a[j+1]==a[i])j++; 20 next[i]=j; 21 } 22 return; 23 } 24 int main(){ 25 int T; 26 scanf("%d",&T); 27 int i,j; 28 while(T--){ 29 scanf("%s%s",a,s); 30 lena=strlen(a); 31 lens=strlen(s); 32 gne(); 33 j=-1; 34 int ans=0,last=0; 35 for(i=0;i<lens;i++){ 36 while(j>=0 && a[j+1]!=s[i])j=next[j]; 37 if(a[j+1]==s[i])j++; 38 f[i]=j; 39 if(f[i]==lena-1){ 40 ans++; 41 j=next[j]; 42 } 43 } 44 printf("%d\n",ans); 45 } 46 return 0; 47 }