lamp环境搭建
lamp环境的搭建
lamp源码包:http://yunpan.cn/cHqsvIUPRgEgN 访问密码 ca46
linux操作系统:http://yunpan.cn/cHqsNzJpiSfQf 访问密码 9412
mysql源码:http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/
httpd源码:http://apache.fayea.com/httpd/
PHP源码:http://php.net/releases/
系统环境查看
[root@asion ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB-Version:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-ia32:gr aphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
Release: 5.5
Codename: Final
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编译环境的准备 (在编译之前,先安装好相应的编译器和库文件等)
yum -y install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch cmake
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ftp环境的搭建(使用 非root 用户后,在ftp客户端上传相关的源码)
yum install -y vsftpd
useradd asion
service vsftpd status -
下载相关的源码包(将源码cp到/usr/local/src/下,并进入)
cd /usr/local/src/
pwd -
解压相关源码文件
tar -zxvf xxx.tar.gz
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进入解压后的文件夹
cd xxx
./configure –help
make
make install -
安装成功后,在网站目录创建index.php文件,写入phpinfo()测试
touch index.php
echo ‘’ > index.php -
具体安装
a. libxml2 安装(xml和html文件相关依赖的库)
tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30
cd libxml2-2.6.30
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
make && make installb. libmcrypt-2.5.8 安装(加密库)
cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make
make install== 进入libmcrypt-2.5.8文件夹内的 libltdl
> cd ./libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl
> ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
> make
> make install
c. zlib库安装(不需要指定安装路径)
./configure
make
make installd. png图片库安装
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
make
make installe. jpeg图片库安装(需要自己创建jpeg6)
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
cd /lamp/jpeg-6b
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ –enable-shared –enable-static
make
make installf. freetype字体库安装
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make installg. autoconfig生成makefile安装(不需要指定安装路径)
./configure
make
make installh. GD 库的安装
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ –with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ –with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ –enable-m4_pattern_allow
make
make install注意:当make的时候,出现以下错误
configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV
If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
See the Autoconf documentation.
make: *** [configure] Error 1
解决方案:
解决办法 ,编译加m4_pattern_allow参数
即:./configure --enable-m4_pattern_allow
便能顺利编译安装
i. apache安装
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache2 –sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ –enable-rewrite –enable-so –enable-headers –enable-expires –enable-modules=most –enable-deflate
(j. ncurses安装(Mysql安装前必须安装这个字符库)源码安装才需要)
k. 安装mysql通用二进制包
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql> cd /usr/local/mysql-5.5.44-linux2.6-i686/
> chown -R msyql.mysql .
> scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --user=mysql
> chown -R root .
> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
> chkconfig --add mysqld
> chkconfig mysqld on
> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
> service mysqld start
> ps aux | grep mysqld
注意:/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决方案:libaio.i386 0:0.3.106-5
> yum install libaio
注意: selinux 必须关闭
> sestatus -v
> getenforce
> 临时关闭
> setenforce 0
> 修改配置文件需要重启机器:
> 修改/etc/selinux/config 文件
> 将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
> 重启机器即可
注意:
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid).
解决方案:
1. 注释/etc/my.cnf里的skip-federated注释掉即#skip-federated;
2. my.cnf文件配置过高,重新定义其中的参数(根据服务器情况定义);
3. 杀掉mysql_safe和mysqld进程,然后再重启;
4. 当前日志文件过大,超出了my.cnf中定义的大小(默认为64M),删除日志文件再重启;
5. 其他情况,查看日志文件(本人是/usr/local/data/bogon.error,具体因人而异),然后具体分析;
l. 安装PHP
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.3.28
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php/ –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ –with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ –with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ –with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –enable-soap –enable-mbstring=all –enable-sockets
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
m. 打开Apache的配置文件(添加AddType这两行)
> cd /etc/httpd/
> vim httpd.conf
> AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
> AddType application/x-httpd-source .phps
n. 更改php.ini里面的时区(设置为亚洲/上海)
> cd /usr/local/php/etc/
> vim php.ini
> date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
o. 在网站根目录建立测试文件
> cd /var/www/html
> vim index.php
> phpinfo()
p. 在浏览器地址栏输入 http://localhost/index.php
(本文转载自宋老师 superve.leanote.com/post/MySQL主从复制搭建)