nginx学习笔记(三)——nginx的安装
使用的是腾讯云主机,选择的镜像如下: Centos7+ 64bit; nginx 1.7.12
1.安装依赖
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ wget net-tools pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
2.下载并解压安装包
#进入常用文件夹
cd /usr/local/src/
#下载源码
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.12.tar.gz
#解压
tar zxvf nginx-1.7.12.tar.gz
#进入目录
cd nginx-1.7.12
3.安装
#配置
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-threads \
--with-file-aio \
--with-ipv6 \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_spdy_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_degradation_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module
#编辑
make
#查看是否有错误
echo $? //显示0
#安装
make install
#编写nginx启动脚本,并加入系统服务
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#写入以下内容
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
#保存退出 接下来添加权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
#添加nginx到服务
chkconfig --add nginx
#加到开机自动启动
chkconfig nginx on