Android的GridView和Gallery结合Demo

Android的GridView和Gallery结合Demo

Demo介绍:首页是一个GridView加载图片,竖屏时显示3列图片,横屏时显示4列图片;并且对图片进行大小限制和加灰色边框处理。

点击某一张图片,会链接到Gallery页面,由于Android自带的Gallery控件滑动效果很不好(滑动一次会加载好多张图片),这里对Gallery进行了扩展,滑动一次只加载一张图片。

Demo效果如下:

 

1、首页Activity页面,GridViewActivity.java介绍:

  1 public class GridViewActivity extends Activity {
  2     private DisplayMetrics dm;
  3     private GridImageAdapter ia;
  4     private GridView g;
  5     private int imageCol = 3;
  6  
  7     @Override
  8     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  9         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 10         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 11         // requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
 12         ia = new GridImageAdapter(this);
 13         setContentView(R.layout.mygridview);
 14         g = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.myGrid);
 15         g.setAdapter(ia);
 16         g.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClick(this));
 17         // 得到屏幕的大小
 18         dm = new DisplayMetrics();
 19         getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
 20  
 21     }
 22  
 23     /**
 24      * 屏幕切换时进行处理 如果屏幕是竖屏,则显示3列,如果是横屏,则显示4列
 25      */
 26     @Override
 27     public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
 28         try {
 29  
 30             super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
 31             // 如果屏幕是竖屏,则显示3列,如果是横屏,则显示4列
 32             if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
 33                 imageCol = 4;
 34             } else if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
 35                 imageCol = 3;
 36             }
 37             g.setNumColumns(imageCol);
 38             g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
 39             // ia.notifyDataSetChanged();
 40         } catch (Exception ex) {
 41             ex.printStackTrace();
 42         }
 43     }
 44  
 45     /**
 46      *
 47      * @author 空山不空 点击具体的小图片时,会链接到GridViewActivity页面,进行加载和展示
 48      */
 49     public class OnItemClick implements OnItemClickListener {
 50         public OnItemClick(Context c) {
 51             mContext = c;
 52         }
 53  
 54         @Override
 55         public void onItemClick(AdapterView aview, View view, int position,
 56                 long arg3) {
 57             Intent intent = new Intent();
 58             intent.setClass(GridViewActivity.this, GalleryActivity.class);
 59             intent.putExtra("position", position);
 60             GridViewActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
 61         }
 62  
 63         private Context mContext;
 64     }
 65  
 66     /**
 67      *
 68      * @author 空山不空 设置GridView的图片适配器
 69      */
 70     public class GridImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
 71  
 72         Drawable btnDrawable;
 73  
 74         public GridImageAdapter(Context c) {
 75             mContext = c;
 76             Resources resources = c.getResources();
 77             btnDrawable = resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.bg);
 78         }
 79  
 80         public int getCount() {
 81             return ImageSource.mThumbIds.length;
 82         }
 83  
 84         public Object getItem(int position) {
 85             return position;
 86         }
 87  
 88         public long getItemId(int position) {
 89             return position;
 90         }
 91  
 92         public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
 93             ImageViewExt imageView;
 94  
 95             if (convertView == null) {
 96                 imageView = new ImageViewExt(mContext);
 97                 // 如果是横屏,GridView会展示4列图片,需要设置图片的大小
 98                 if (imageCol == 4) {
 99                     imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(
100                             dm.heightPixels / imageCol - 6, dm.heightPixels
101                                     / imageCol - 6));
102                 } else {// 如果是竖屏,GridView会展示3列图片,需要设置图片的大小
103                     imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(
104                             dm.widthPixels / imageCol - 6, dm.widthPixels
105                                     / imageCol - 6));
106                 }
107                 imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
108                 imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
109             } else {
110                 imageView = (ImageViewExt) convertView;
111             }
112             imageView.setImageResource(ImageSource.mThumbIds[position]);
113  
114             return imageView;
115         }
116  
117         private Context mContext;
118     }
119 }

 

 

加载GridView页面,如果屏幕是竖屏,则显示3列,如果是横屏,则显示4列;并且显示的图片加上灰色边框,这里在适配器GridImageAdapter的getView方法里引用了ImageViewExt类来对图片进行处理,这个类扩展自ImageView;点击其中的某一张图片,会跳转到GalleryActivity页面。

2、ImageViewExt.java文件

 

 1 /**
 2  *
 3  * @author 空山不空
 4  * 扩展ImageView类,将图片加上边框,并且设置边框为灰色
 5  */
 6 public class ImageViewExt extends ImageView {
 7  //将图片加灰色的边框
 8     private int color;
 9  
10     public ImageViewExt(Context context) {
11         super(context);
12        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
13         color=Color.GRAY;
14   }
15      
16    public ImageViewExt(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
17          super(context, attrs);
18         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
19          color=Color.GRAY;
20    }
21  
22      
23     @Override
24      protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
25          // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
26         
27         super.onDraw(canvas);   
28         //画边框
29          Rect rec=canvas.getClipBounds();
30         rec.bottom--;
31         rec.right--;
32         Paint paint=new Paint();
33         paint.setColor(color);
34         paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
35         paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
36         canvas.drawRect(rec, paint);
37     }
38 }

 

 

通过重载onDraw方法来画边框和设置边框颜色

3、相册GalleryActivity.java

 1 /**
 2  *
 3  * @author 空山不空
 4  * Gallery图片页面,通过Intent得到GridView传过来的图片位置,加载图片,再设置适配器
 5  */
 6 public class GalleryActivity extends Activity {
 7     public int i_position = 0;
 8     private DisplayMetrics dm;
 9  
10     @Override
11     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
12         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
13         requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
14         setContentView(R.layout.mygallery); 
15         dm = new DisplayMetrics();
16         getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
17         // 获得Gallery对象 
18         GalleryExt  g = (GalleryExt) findViewById(R.id.ga);
19         //通过Intent得到GridView传过来的图片位置
20         Intent intent = getIntent();
21         i_position = intent.getIntExtra("position", 0); 
22         // 添加ImageAdapter给Gallery对象
23         ImageAdapter ia=new ImageAdapter(this);    
24         g.setAdapter(ia);
25         g.setSelection(i_position);    
26          
27         //加载动画
28         Animation an= AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,R.anim.scale );
29         g.setAnimation(an);
30  
31     }
32 }

 

 这里有三点:

(1)、扩展Gallery组件,即GalleryExt控件,设置滑动一次只加载一张图片,并且, 如果是第一张图片时,向左滑动会提示“已到第一页”,如果是最后一张图片时,向右滑动会提示“已到第后页”

(2)、接收GridViewActivity页面传过来的参数position,通过这个参数找到具体的图片,通过ImageAdapter适配器加载

(3)、ImageAdapter图片适配器,用来加载图片

4、GalleryExt.java文件

 1 /**
 2  *
 3  * @author 空山不空
 4  * 扩展Gallery组件,设置滑动一次只加载一张图片,并且,
 5  * 如果是第一张图片时,向左滑动会提示“已到第一页”
 6  * 如果是最后一张图片时,向右滑动会提示“已到第后页”
 7  */
 8 public class GalleryExt extends Gallery {
 9     boolean is_first=false;
10     boolean is_last=false;
11     public GalleryExt(Context context) {
12         super(context);
13         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
14     }
15      
16     public GalleryExt(Context context,AttributeSet paramAttributeSet)
17      {
18            super(context,paramAttributeSet);
19  
20      }
21  
22     private boolean isScrollingLeft(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2)
23        {  
24         return e2.getX() > e1.getX();
25        }
26  
27      @Override
28     public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX,
29                     float distanceY) {
30  //通过重构onFling方法,使Gallery控件滑动一次只加载一张图片
31          //获取适配器
32          ImageAdapter ia=(ImageAdapter)this.getAdapter();
33         //得到当前图片在图片资源中的位置
34          int p=ia.getOwnposition();
35          //图片的总数量
36          int count=ia.getCount();
37          int kEvent; 
38           if(isScrollingLeft(e1, e2)){
39            //Check if scrolling left 
40               if(p==0&&is_first){
41                   //在第一页并且再往左移动的时候,提示
42                   Toast.makeText(this.getContext(), "已到第一页", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
43               }else if(p==0){
44                   //到达第一页时,把is_first设置为true
45                   is_first=true;
46               }else{
47                   is_last=false;
48               }
49                
50            kEvent = KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT; 
51            }  else{
52             //Otherwise scrolling right   
53                if(p==count-1&&is_last){
54                       Toast.makeText(this.getContext(), "已到最后一页", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
55                   }else if( p==count-1){
56                       is_last=true;
57                   }else{
58                       is_first=false;
59                   }
60                    
61             kEvent = KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT;  
62             } 
63           onKeyDown(kEvent, null); 
64           return true; 
65     }

 

 

5、ImageAdapter.java文件

 1 /**
 2  *
 3  * @author 空山不空
 4  *  图片适配器,用来加载图片
 5  */
 6 public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
 7 //图片适配器
 8     // 定义Context
 9     private int ownposition;
10       
11  
12     public int getOwnposition() {
13         return ownposition;
14     }
15  
16     public void setOwnposition(int ownposition) {
17         this.ownposition = ownposition;
18     }
19  
20     private Context mContext;
21  
22     // 定义整型数组 即图片源
23  
24     // 声明 ImageAdapter
25     public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
26         mContext = c;
27     }
28  
29     // 获取图片的个数
30     public int getCount() {
31         return ImageSource.mThumbIds.length;
32     }
33  
34     // 获取图片在库中的位置
35     public Object getItem(int position) {
36         ownposition=position;
37         return position;
38     }
39  
40     // 获取图片ID
41     public long getItemId(int position) {
42         ownposition=position;
43         return position;
44     }
45  
46     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
47  
48           
49         ownposition=position;
50         ImageView imageview = new ImageView(mContext);
51         imageview.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);
52         imageview.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
53         imageview.setLayoutParams(new GalleryExt.LayoutParams(
54                 LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
55  
56         imageview.setImageResource(ImageSource.mThumbIds[position]);
57         // imageview.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
58         // imageview.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(320, 480));
59         // imageview.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE);
60         return imageview;
61     }
62 }

 

 

6、配置文件

(1)AndroidManifest.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.ajie"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon"  android:label="@string/app_name">
    <activity android:name=".GalleryActivity"  android:label="@string/title"  /> 
    <activity android:name=".GridViewActivity"  android:label="@string/app_name"   android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" >      
          <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter> 
    </activity> 
    </application>
</manifest>

 

 

(2)mygridview.xml,即GridView页面

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2   
 3  
 4 <GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 5     android:id="@+id/myGrid"
 6     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 7     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 8     android:verticalSpacing="6dp" 
 9     android:numColumns="3"   
10     android:paddingTop="5dp"
11     android:stretchMode="columnWidth" 
12     android:gravity="fill_vertical|fill_horizontal"
13     />

 

 

(3)mygallery.xml,加载图片页面

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center"
 5     android:padding="10dip">
 6     <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 7         android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="2dip"
 8         android:background="#000000">
 9  
10         <com.ajie.GalleryExt android:id="@+id/ga"
11             android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
12             android:spacing="16dp" />
13     </RelativeLayout>
14 </LinearLayout>

 

 

Demo下载地址:<a href="https://files.cnblogs.com/fbsk/gridGalleryDemo.zip"> gridGalleryDemo.zip下载</a>

 

转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/fbsk/archive/2011/10/10/2205776.html

 

posted @ 2016-06-13 15:12  Sharley  阅读(320)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报