2019 CCPC-江西省赛(填坑中)
Cotree
题意:
由N个点构成两棵树,问在两颗树之间连接一条边之后,各点之间距离和的最小值为多少
题解:
进行两次DFS找到两颗树的重心,将两个重心连接起来,再进行一次DFS求出距离和即可
#include <iostream> #include <map> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <string> #include <set> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <map> #include <set> #include <list> #include <deque> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <iomanip> #pragma GCC optimize(2) #define ll long long #define ull unsigned long long using namespace std; template <class T> void rd(T &x){ x = 0 ;T flag = 1 ;char ch = getchar(); while(!isdigit(ch)) { if(ch=='-') flag = -1 ; ch = getchar() ; } while(isdigit(ch)) { x = (x<<1) + (x<<3) + (ch^48) ; ch = getchar(); } x*= flag ; } const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; const int mxn = 1e5+7; ll t,n,m,k,cnt,node_1,node_2,ans_1,ans_2,mn_son = 0 , mn_node = 0 , res , ans ; int head[mxn<<2] , to[mxn<<2] , nx[mxn<<2] ,deg[mxn<<2] ; int vis[mxn<<2] ; void add(int u,int v){ to[cnt] = v , nx[cnt] = head[u] , head[u] = cnt++; } void DFS_INIT(int x) /// 计算两颗子树的节点数量 { if(vis[x]) return ; res++; vis[x] = 1 ; for(int i=head[x];~i;i=nx[i]) if(!vis[to[i]]) DFS_INIT(to[i]); /// } void DFS(int x,int par,int n) { deg[x]=1; int mx_son = 0 ; for(int i=head[x];~i;i=nx[i]){ int v = to[i] ; if(v==par) continue; DFS(v,x,n); deg[x] += deg[v] ; mx_son = max(mx_son , deg[v]);/// 子树的最大节点个数 } mx_son = max(mx_son,n-deg[x]); /// 子树的最大节点个数 if( mx_son < mn_son ){ mn_son = mx_son , mn_node = x ; } } void DFS_END(int x,int par) { deg[x] = 1 ; for(int i=head[x];~i;i=nx[i]){ int v = to[i] ; if(v==par) continue; DFS_END(v,x) ; deg[x] += deg[v]; ans+=(ll)(deg[v])*(ll)(n-deg[v]); } } int main() { while(~scanf("%lld",&n)){ cnt = 0 ; memset(deg,0,sizeof(deg)); memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); for(int i=1,u,v;i<=n-2;i++){ rd(u) , rd(v) ; add(u,v) , add(v,u) ; } memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); int n1 = 0 , n2 = 0 ; res = 0 ; DFS_INIT(1) , node_1 = 1 , n1 = res , res = 0 ; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ if(!vis[i]) { DFS_INIT(i) , n2 = res , node_2 = i , res = 0 ; break; } } mn_son = INF ; int e1 , e2 ; DFS(node_1,0,n1) , e1 = mn_node ,mn_son = INF ; DFS(node_2,0,n2) , e2 = mn_node ,mn_son = INF ; ///cout<<e1<<" -- "<<e2<<endl; add(e1,e2) , add(e2,e1); ans = 0 ; DFS_END(1,0); printf("%lld\n",ans); } return 0; }
Wave
题意:
从给定的序列中找出一个最长子序列(可不连续),使得子序列的奇数位相同,偶数位相同,相邻位置不同
题解:
将每个数 X 的下标存到一个数组中,枚举交替的数字,二分查找位置
Traffic
题意:
给定数列 a,b,查找一个数 X ,使得 b 数组整体加 X ,且与a数组没有相同的数,X最小值为多少
题解:
枚举 X ,判断是否有交集即可
Rng
题意:
从【1,N】选择 r ,再从【1,r】选择 l ,重复选择两次,两次选择的区间【l,r】的交集的概率是多少
题解:
#include <iostream> #include <map> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <string> #include <set> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <map> #include <set> #include <list> #include <deque> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <iomanip> #pragma GCC optimize(2) using namespace std; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; #define ll long long #define ull unsigned long long const int mod = 1e9+7;/// 998244353; const int mxn = 1e5 +7; int _ , n , m , t , k , ans , cnt , si , res ; template <class T> void rd(T &x){ T flag = 1 ; x = 0 ; char ch = getchar() ; while(!isdigit(ch)) { if(ch=='-') flag = -1; ch = getchar(); } while(isdigit(ch)) { x = (x<<1) + (x<<3) + (ch^48); ch = getchar(); } x*=flag; } ll ksm(ll a,ll b,ll mod) { ll ans = 1 ; while(b){ if(b&1) ans = ans * a % mod ; a = a*a%mod ; b>>=1; } return ans ; } void solve() { while(cin>>n) cout<<((n+1)%mod*ksm(2*n%mod,mod-2,mod)%mod)<<endl; } int main() { /// freopen("input.in","r",stdin) ; freopen("output.in","w",stdout) ; ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0) ; cout.tie(0); solve(); }
所遇皆星河