我的算法日志:数据结构之链队列

  •  链队列:用链式存储结构来存放队列中的元素,队列中每一个元素对应链表中一个链结点。具体而言,把线性链表第一个链结点定义为头结点head(链头),把链表的最后一个链结点定义为尾节点tail(链尾),并且限定只能在链头进行删除操作(出队),在链尾进行插入操作(入队),这个线性链表就构成了一个链队列。

 

java代码实现

package com.guohao.arithmetics;

/**
 * 链队列
 */
public class LinkQueue<T> {
    private QueueNode<T> head;  //头结点
    private QueueNode<T> tail;  //尾节点
    private int capacity;  //链队列的容量
    private int size;  //链队列的长度

    public LinkQueue(int capacity){
        this.capacity = capacity;
        size = 0;
        head = tail = null;
    }

    /**
     * 入队
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public boolean Enqueue(T data){
        if(!isFull()){
            if(isEmpty()){
                head = tail = new QueueNode<>(data);
            }else {
                tail.setNextNode(new QueueNode<>(data));
                tail = tail.getNextNode();
            }
            size++;
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 出队
     * @return
     */
    public boolean Dequeue(){
        if(!isEmpty()){
            head = head.getNextNode();
            if(head == null){
                tail = null;
            }
            size--;
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 取队头元素
     * @return
     */
    public T peekHeadElement(){
        return head.getData();
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否队满
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isFull(){
        return size==capacity;
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否队空
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isEmpty(){
        return size==0;
    }

    //getter & setter
    public QueueNode<T> getHead() {
        return head;
    }

    public void setHead(QueueNode<T> head) {
        this.head = head;
    }

    public QueueNode<T> getTail() {
        return tail;
    }

    public void setTail(QueueNode<T> tail) {
        this.tail = tail;
    }

    public int getCapacity() {
        return capacity;
    }

    public void setCapacity(int capacity) {
        this.capacity = capacity;
    }

    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }


    /**
     * 链表的结点
     * @param <T>
     */
    private class QueueNode<T>{
        private T data;  //数据域
        private QueueNode<T> nextNode;  //引用域

        public QueueNode(T data){
            this.data = data;
            nextNode = null;
        }

        //getter & setter
        public T getData() {
            return data;
        }

        public void setData(T data) {
            this.data = data;
        }

        public QueueNode<T> getNextNode() {
            return nextNode;
        }

        public void setNextNode(QueueNode<T> nextNode) {
            this.nextNode = nextNode;
        }
    }
}

 

posted @ 2020-04-24 07:53  凤青  阅读(207)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报