31 jdbc查询,javaBean引入

jsbc 数据库的查询

与增删改不一样,查询会返回具体的记录集合,我们使用ResultSet类的实例来接收,接收后,使用实例.next()获取下一条记录,使用对应的getInt()、getDouble()方法来获取一条记录对应的字段值。如下:

关键代码:

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
			//3.设置自动提交设置为false
			conn.setAutoCommit(false);
			//3.获取sql命令对象
			stmt = conn.createStatement();
			//4.创建SQL命令
			String sql2 = "select * from emp";
			//5.执行SQL命令
			ResultSet executeQuery = stmt.executeQuery(sql2);
			while(executeQuery.next()) {
				System.out.println(executeQuery.getInt("empno")+"\t"+executeQuery.getString("ename")+"\t"+executeQuery.getString("job")+"\t\t"+executeQuery.getInt("mgr")+"\t"+executeQuery.getDate("hiredate")+"\t"+executeQuery.getDouble("sal")+"\t"+executeQuery.getDouble("comm")+"\t"+executeQuery.getInt("deptno"));
			}

  

结果:

 

引入javaBean

在上面的例子中,我们可以知道,返回的对象中包含了不同类型的对象,为了规范这些对象,我们获取的结果抽象为一个类,将结果封装到类的实例里,在这个例子中,我们查询的是emp表,emp就是员工表。

于是我们创建一个javaBean包,包里面用来存放javaBean类,它们只有属性,无参构造方法和getter/setter,这里对应emp我们创建一个Employee类(不能是复数形式)。

注意:最好实现序列化

package cn.xiaohei.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Date;

public class Employee implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	int eid;
	String name;
	String job;
	int mgr;
	Date edate;//入职日期
	double sal;
	double comm;
	int deptno;//部门编号
	
	
	
	public Employee(int eid, String name, String job, int mgr, Date edate, double sal, double comm, int deptno) {
		super();
		this.eid = eid;
		this.name = name;
		this.job = job;
		this.mgr = mgr;
		this.edate = edate;
		this.sal = sal;
		this.comm = comm;
		this.deptno = deptno;
	}
	
	public Employee() {
		
	}
	
	public int getEid() {
		return eid;
	}
	public void setEid(int eid) {
		this.eid = eid;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getJob() {
		return job;
	}
	public void setJob(String job) {
		this.job = job;
	}
	public int getMgr() {
		return mgr;
	}
	public void setMgr(int mgr) {
		this.mgr = mgr;
	}
	public Date getEdate() {
		return edate;
	}
	public void setEdate(Date edate) {
		this.edate = edate;
	}
	public double getSal() {
		return sal;
	}
	public void setSal(double sal) {
		this.sal = sal;
	}
	public double getComm() {
		return comm;
	}
	public void setComm(double comm) {
		this.comm = comm;
	}
	public int getDeptno() {
		return deptno;
	}
	public void setDeptno(int deptno) {
		this.deptno = deptno;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [eid=" + eid + ", name=" + name + ", job=" + job + ", mgr=" + mgr + ", edate=" + edate
				+ ", sal=" + sal + ", comm=" + comm + ", deptno=" + deptno + "]";
	}
}

  

接下来,我们就可以修改上面的代码,将查询到的结果封住为Bean实例,然后,存放到一个数据结构中,通常我们选择ArrayList。

修改上面代码:

	ArrayList<Employee> list = new ArrayList<>();
			while(executeQuery.next()) {
				Employee emp = new Employee();
				emp.setEid(executeQuery.getInt("empno"));
				emp.setName(executeQuery.getString("ename"));
				emp.setJob(executeQuery.getString("job"));
				emp.setMgr(executeQuery.getInt("mgr"));
				emp.setEdate(executeQuery.getDate("hiredate"));
				emp.setSal(executeQuery.getDouble("sal"));
				emp.setComm(executeQuery.getDouble("comm"));
				emp.setDeptno(executeQuery.getInt("deptno"));
				list.add(emp);
			}

  

 

posted @ 2020-02-15 21:21  Scorpicat  阅读(256)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报