map正序、逆序排序

一、按 key 排序

  1.map顺序排序(小的在前,大的在后)

  map<float,string,less<float> > m_aSort;//float从小到大排序

 

  2.map逆序排序(大的在前,小的在后)

  map<float,string,greater<float> > m_aSortR;//float从大到小排序

 

   

  注:  

   用 greater_equal(less_equal) 做第三个参数来排序,map的 find 函数会失败。

   如果需要存储相同key值的 键值对,可以用multimap,参见:https://www.cnblogs.com/SZxiaochun/p/10482964.html

struct SIndexData
{
	string sCode;
	int iDate;
	int iTime;
	float f1;
	SIndexData():
	iDate(0),
	iTime(0)
	{
	}

	bool operator == (const SIndexData & obj) const
	{
		return sCode == obj.sCode && iDate == obj.iDate && iTime == obj.iTime;
	}

	bool operator < (const SIndexData & obj) const
	{
		return iDate < obj.iDate ;
	}
};

map<float, SIndexData, greater_equal<float> > m_is;

SIndexData sIndexData1;
sIndexData1.sCode = "000001";
sIndexData1.iDate = 20171025;
sIndexData1.iTime = 94000;
sIndexData1.f1 = 7.8f;
m_is[sIndexData1.f1] = sIndexData1;

SIndexData sIndexData2;
sIndexData2.sCode = "000002";
sIndexData2.iDate = 20171025;
sIndexData2.iTime = 94000;
sIndexData2.f1 = 7.9f;
m_is[sIndexData2.f1] = sIndexData2;

SIndexData sIndexData3;
sIndexData3.sCode = "000004";
sIndexData3.iDate = 20171025;
sIndexData3.iTime = 94000;
sIndexData3.f1 = 7.8f;
//m_is[sIndexData3.f1] = sIndexData3;
m_is.insert(make_pair(sIndexData3.f1, sIndexData3));

SIndexData sIndexData4 = m_is[sIndexData3.f1];

map<float, SIndexData, greater_equal<float> >::iterator iter = m_is.find(sIndexData3.f1);
if (iter != m_is.end())
{
	cout << "find succ" << endl;
}
else
{
	cout << "find error" << endl;
}

getchar();

原因分析参见:https://www.cnblogs.com/Harley-Quinn/p/7247978.html

 

二、按 value 排序

typedef pair<int, string> PAIR;

bool CmpByValue(const PAIR & lhs, const PAIR & rhs)
{
	return lhs.second < rhs.second;    //按 value 从小到大排序。如果 value 不是基础类型(int、short等),而是自己定义的结构体,就在结构体中重载 < 运算符(详见:http://www.cnblogs.com/SZxiaochun/p/6377084.html 第41行)。
}

map<int,string> m_two;

m_two[1] = "xiaochun";
m_two.insert(make_pair(2,"chunxiao"));
	
vector<PAIR> vPair;
vPair.insert(vPair.end(), m_two.begin(), m_two.end());

sort(vPair.begin(), vPair.end(), CmpByValue);

  

 

posted @ 2017-02-08 10:41  那一剑的風情  阅读(5496)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报